Swelling of the foreskin affects men for a variety of reasons. Many patients ignore the first signs of pathology. This is a mistake. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for advice. Swelling or swelling of the prepuce is a symptom, not a disease. To find out which pathology caused redness, you need to undergo a medical examination.
What role is played by the
prepuce The foreskin is an important part of the penis of a man. It is a two-sided fold, consisting of leather. Its main function is to protect the head of the penis from getting various pathogenic bacteria. In a calm state, the foreskin completely covers the head of the penis. During erection, it stretches and opens the head. On the surface of the head there is a large number of special glands. They develop a special secret, which during sexual intercourse serves as a lubricant.
Lubrication head is present and in a calm state of the penis. If the head does not cover the foreskin or it is hyperemic, pathogenic microorganisms begin to actively breed. Bacteria cause various diseases of the genitourinary system.
The previa participates in the process of excitation. Its entire surface is permeated with a lot of nerve fibers. When excited, the nerve endings transmit the signal to the brain. Thus in an organism of the man there is an emission of a hormone-testosterone. If the wrinkle is damaged, the signal is not transmitted properly. The man has a violation of erectile function.
What causes the development of the
problem There are many reasons that have a negative effect on the condition of the reproductive system. Edema of the prepuce is only their symptom. Specialists distinguish the following pathologies, which cause swelling and flushing of the foreskin:
-
Various trauma of the penis; - Diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Non-compliance with personal hygiene;
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Allergic reactions;
- Fungal lesions.
With any, even insignificant, damage to the foreskin, pathogenic microorganisms get into its structure. Since the washing of the genital organs is not carried out by men, the bacteria begin to multiply actively. Under the influence of pathogenic microbes, the tissue of the preputia is killed. On the affected area there is a focus of inflammation. A severe form of the inflammatory process leads to swelling and reddening of the foreskin. Treatment of such a problem should deal with a doctor.
Various pathologies of the genitourinary system are accompanied by a modification of the external genitalia. A common cause of edema formation of the foreskin is balanoposthitis and genital herpes. Both diseases are dangerous for the human immune system.
If a balanoposthitis occurs in the patient, small foci of inflammation appear. Outwardly they look like a rash. The pathological process itself occurs in the tissues of the penis roller. If the balanoposthitis has an acute etiology, then the prepuce swells, itching in the head area, there are unpleasant discharge. Treatment is appointed after careful diagnosis.
Genital herpes is found in 30% of the world's population. Pathology is transmitted sexually and manifests itself only with a decrease in immunity. On the surface of the penis, small bubbles form which are filled with liquid. When in contact with the underwear they burst. On the affected area an ulcer is formed. Sores in the foreskin are the gateway to various infections. The surface of the foreskin, affected by genital herpes, blushes and swells. Treatment of herpes is complex, selected only by a specialist.
Non-compliance with personal hygiene rules always leads to the development of any problems. If a man does not timely flush the surface of the head and folds of the foreskin, then in the secret of the head infections develop. The first sign of untimely hygiene of the penis is swelling and redness. With a long ignoring of the problem, pathology flows into the inflammatory process.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 leads to disruption of the vascular system. Walls of veins and capillaries become brittle, lose their flexibility. There is a rupture of the walls of the vessels. The patient has ulcers and bruises. The accumulation of fluid in the skin fold leads to its swelling and redness. Treatment is to reduce the side effects of diabetes.
Allergic reactions in humans occur on a variety of external and internal factors. If a man has a sharp edema of the preposition, then the symptom does not necessarily indicate the disease. This may be an allergy. Often, the allergic edema of the prepuce arises from a variety of lubricants. They include various substances that stimulate the excitation or prolong the erection. Lubricants are a cosmetic. On them, as well as on many types of cosmetics, there can be an allergy. In rare cases, the allergy in the form of edema of the penis happens to lubricate the condom. In this case, the patient must give up this type of contraception and choose another method of protection.
Fungal infections of the genital organs cause dry skin. Fungus feeds on cells of the epidermis. The dead cells remain on the affected area of the skin. On the penis are formed flaky heels. If the spots are located on the inside of the prepuce, the patient develops a swelling of the prepuce. Treatment of the fungus genitals should be done after identifying the type of microorganism.
What kinds of treatments are needed for
Elimination of edema from the foreskin is possible only after revealing the pathology that caused it. For this it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis. The patient takes such samples as:
- Scraping from the inside of the prepuce;
- Blood from the finger;
- Smear from the urethral canal.
Lubrication scraping is necessary to find out the etiology of the disease. In lubrication, doctors can detect various microorganisms that have affected the swelling of the prepuce. Blood from the finger will help to identify the inflammatory process in the body of a man. If the level of leukocytes in a person is increased, then the body has inflammation. A smear from the urethral canal is taken to specify the disease. If it reveals purulent inclusions, protein or blood, the patient is assigned an additional examination.
After an accurate diagnosis, the patient is treated. Therapy is carried out by various methods. The patient is prescribed medications for internal use, baths and ointments. A common type of treatment is the washing of the genitals with antiseptic solutions. They help to significantly reduce the swelling and remove the itching from the head of the penis.
To wash the foreskin and the urinary tract, a solution of miramistine or aqueous chlorhexidine is often used. Both solutions kill a large number of various bacteria, remove the plaque, which is formed as a result of the inflammatory process. It is more convenient to wash the urethra with miramistin. It has a special dispenser that is inserted into the urethral canal. Miramistin should be washed twice a day. This will help to avoid further spread of the disease.
A sterile solution of furacilin is used in medical hospitals. A solution is produced in special pharmacies, it is not offered for sale. To wash the genitals, you need to put 200 ml of the solution in a special container. The patient lowers her genitals into her and keeps them in it for a minute. The procedure is performed 4-6 times a day.
Preventive measures
To avoid infection with any infection, the patient must follow preventive measures. He must comply with the following rules:
- Daily washing of the genitals;
- Legibility in sexual life;
- Contraception;
- The correct selection of underwear.
Washing should be done twice a day with a special gel for intimate hygiene. During sexual intercourse, a man should use a remedy. The underwear should be made of natural fabrics and have a loose cut.
Any modification of the genitals is a reason for contacting a doctor. Edema of the foreskin accompanies various diseases, which can be detected only by a specialist.
