Diseases Of The Intestine
Diseases Of The Intestine

Scarring and ulcerative deformation of the duodenal bulb 12

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1 Etiology of the disease

Most often, ulcers of the duodenum are formed in a bulb( border department located between the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract).Zabulbar( bulbous) areas are not affected by the ulcer so often. The reason is that it is in this area that the boundary between the acidic environment of the stomach and the alkaline environment of the intestine is located. With insignificant failures at the onset of the inflammatory process, a significant portion of the acid appears in the bulb, provoking destructive mucosal processes, the appearance of erosions and ulcers. In this case, the bulb comes under attack the very first.

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What are the causes of cicatricial and ulcerative deformation of the bulb of the duodenum? During the healing of ulcers, these parts of the organ recreate the scar, similar to the way scars form on the damaged skin. Similar to this process, after an ulcer normal healthy tissue is not subject to recovery, is replaced by a dense "screed" of connective tissue - a scar.

If the wound is poorly healed, festered and while a person does not consult a doctor, a scar will appear instead of it, disfiguring the skin. The larger the surface area of ​​the lesion, the more serious the consequences of its healing. This also applies to zabulbar formation of the duodenum. If the patient did not heal the ulcer in a timely manner, allowed the formation of relapses, did not follow dietary rules, did not take medications, the worse his 12-colon will work, which, in turn, will affect the functional GIT.

With complicated forms of development, the pathology of the duodenum closes the deformed lumen of this part of the gastrointestinal tract over time, which prevents the possibility of food from the stomach. In a similar situation, crippling surgical intervention to dispose of the site and recreate the artificial intestinal connection will not be avoided.

2 What is the danger of this condition?

If the ulcer is cured well, then at the site of localization there is a linear defect, insignificant in parameters, not affecting the functions performed by the body. When large in size, poorly treated, numerous ulcers, their relapses, deformation can result from a slight contraction of the walls to the state of obstruction.

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After a few months, in most cases, the bulb of the duodenal ulcer comes to its original state, but in the presence of a complicated form of the disease and the patient's refusal to comply with dietary intake, this does not happen from taking medications.

Danger of this condition is a malfunction in the digestive system. Together with the bulb the functionality of the pylorus is worsened. As a result, the acid in an essential amount from the body enters the intestine, and bile and pancreatic juice, on the contrary, in a different direction - into the stomach. Neither one nor the other process should occur in the body. The result is a malfunction in the digestive work, the presence of diarrhea, constipation, pain syndrome and a feeling of discomfort at the top of the stomach, belching bitterness.

Severe consequence is a decrease in lumen due to the presence of scar with the development of intestinal obstruction. This pathology is divided into compensated and decompensated flow. In the case of the first, a narrowing appears, but the remaining hole is considered sufficient to somehow( in the presence of certain problems) carry out the necessary functions.

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In case of decompensated obstruction, there is a lack of possibility of ingestion of food gruel in a normal and sufficient amount in the intestine. In view of this, the stagnation of food is appropriate, the process of fermentation is inevitable. These undesirable changes occur in combination with pain syndrome at the top of the abdomen, a feeling of raspiraniya in the stomach, the smell of rot in the mouth, frequent vomiting of undigested food, an unpleasant eructation. Therapeutic procedure in this situation is only one - the operation.

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3 How to prevent the development of the disease?

This condition is a complication of ulcerative lesion of the bulb. According to this, the optimal solution is to prevent the development of the disease, to protect yourself from the occurrence of an ulcer. When this type of infection occurs, as recommended by a specialist, it is necessary to thoroughly and thoroughly treat an ailment.

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There is no need to violate the postulates of dietary nutrition, you must try not to make passes in the intake of medicines. And then the roughly current buckling deformation can be avoided.

What are the causes of the appearance of pathological conditions? Cicatricial deformity of the intestine in combination with inflammation is formed at the site of the healed injury. Erosions that transform into ulcers develop due to the appearance of a pathological process that manifests itself as an overestimated content of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in gastric juice.

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In the case when treatment of the gastrointestinal tract is not carried out, peptic ulcer is in the lower layers of the epithelium and can lead to perforation of the intestine with the formation of bleeding.

What are the causes of erosion and ulcers:

  • the presence of gastritis;
  • reception of corticosteroids and NSAIDs for a long period of time;
  • excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
  • frequently repeated stressful situations, overstrain;
  • increased secretory function of gastrin, contributing to an increase in the acid content in gastric juice;
  • presence of pathogenic microorganisms;
  • untimely nature of treatment.

These factors eventually lead to the development of an inflammatory process, localized in the gastric mucosa and duodenum.

Contents
  • 1 Etiology of the disease
  • 2 What is the danger of this condition?
  • 3 How to prevent the development of the disease?

Cicatricial deformation of the bulb of the duodenum is the state of the first digestive tract, which develops as a result of the transferred ulcer located in the above section of the intestine. This condition is characterized by the formation of scars, characterized by the ability to modify the shape and contribute to a malfunction in the activity of the bulb.

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