Any pain is a signal to the fact that something is amiss in the body. During ovulation, many women may experience uncomfortable pelvic symptoms. The process of egg maturation in all is quite individual, that's why women experience this natural phenomenon differently. Someone feels pain before ovulation, someone after, and some do not notice these days. Ovary can be ill for various reasons. Negative symptoms accompanying ovulation are in most cases completely safe, but in some cases, on the background of pathology, pain signals can become an excuse for an emergency visit to a doctor.
Where there are pain sensations
Women often complain of pain in the ovaries. This symptom may be a consequence of a normal physiological process or pathological malfunction. At the time of maturation of the egg cell, the follicle envelope ruptures, this moment can be felt as a negative symptom. Depending on where the discomfort is felt, you can determine in which ovary ovulation occurred in this cycle. Why are negative symptoms manifested in different ways on such days?
Painful sensations can be caused by various reasons:
- The ovary hurts before ovulation due to the fact that in the middle of the cycle on the days of maturation of the oocyte, the follicle walls are stretched. As a result, there is a drawing pain in the lower abdomen or in the region of the lower back.
- A rupture of the follicle can also bring pain. The liquid inside the capsule and the blood enter the abdominal cavity, thereby causing temporary irritation. In this case, discomfort can be felt throughout the lower abdomen.
The physiological process of maturation of the egg occurs in each ovary in turn. This is why pain symptoms can be felt either to the right or to the left.
The nature of pain
In order not to panic every time the pain appears in the abdomen, it is necessary to learn how to correctly distinguish its character. In those days when ovulation should occur, a woman can feel the following kinds of discomfort:
- Alarming sensations appear two weeks before the menstrual period;
- Pain is localized from the right or left side of the abdomen, it depends on which side the egg is maturing from;
- Nausea may occur;
- Painful sensations can be hardly appreciable or sharp enough, their duration is estimated from several minutes up to 2-3 hours;
- When a rupture of the follicle may appear small spotting;
- Increases basal temperature to 37.4.
If the ovary hurts after ovulation, it can be the cause of microtrauma, which occurs as a result of rupture of the follicle and irritation of the abdominal cavity. Such pain can be felt for several days after the release of the egg. In terms of intensity, this symptom is often compared with appendicitis. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require treatment.
If a woman is healthy and has no pathologies, then such symptoms should not become a cause for concern. Worrying is necessary in the event that discomfort is amplified and too prolonged in time.
Alarming signals requiring medical attention
Prolonged pain in the pelvic area is a warning signal for a woman to perform the necessary diagnosis of the problem. The causes of the onset of the pain syndrome may be different, therefore, the faster the disease is found, the easier it will be to cure it. The main negative phenomena requiring medical intervention include:
- A rupture of the endometrioid cyst on the ovary, the existence of which was not known. As a result of active growth, the capsule shell could burst due to excessive physical exertion, and the slimy liquid could enter the abdominal cavity.
- Pain in the ovary, which manifests itself before and after ovulation, can be a consequence of an infectious disease of the uterus. This phenomenon is often observed with supercooling of the appendages.
- Ovary tissue during the maturation of the egg can burst, which will lead to the discovery of bleeding, which can only be stopped by surgery.
- Such diseases as mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis and chlamydia cause inflammation of the entire reproductive system, preventing the normal course of the ovulation process. Such infections require immediate medical treatment. This is especially important when planning a pregnancy.
- Attaching an egg to the walls of the uterus with natural conception or artificial insemination can cause unpleasant sensations and spotting. If the negative symptoms last more than five days, then this situation requires a doctor's consultation.
When a woman has the slightest doubt that the symptoms she feels are the norm, then as soon as possible to carry out the necessary studies. It is especially important to exclude any pathology at conception of the child.
Can the ovary get sick with the onset of pregnancy
The uncomfortable sensations in the ovary often enough are a sign of pregnancy. The nature of painful sensations in this case can be either positive or negative.
On the one hand, with the normal course of the process of fertilization, it is quite possible the emergence of anxiety associated with the physiology of fixing the fetal egg.
On the other hand, there may be an unforeseen inflammation of the ovaries caused by infection or other pathologies. During pregnancy, any malaise requires careful study, so you should consult a doctor anyway.
How to relieve the pain syndrome
If, after ovulation, the ovary hurts because of the physiological features of the process, then such a malaise will disappear after a while in a natural way. In order to ease the discomfort, you can take advantage of some harmless recommendations:
- The calming effect of hot water is a well-known fact, therefore, a relaxing bath helps a lot in the matter of pain relief.
- A warm water bottle attached to the bottom of the stomach will also have a positive effect on the cause of the pain. But this can be done only if the woman is sure that the negative symptoms are caused by ovulation. Otherwise, when the inflammatory process is taking place in the reproductive system, the thermal effect will only aggravate the situation.
In order to be sure that discomfort is associated with the process of ovulation, a woman should record a basal temperature reading. If the pain is regular and visits a woman during the period of the highest thermometer readings, then this phenomenon can be considered harmless.
