1 Factors of appearance and characterization of the disease

The causes of the formation of gastroduodenal reflux are associated with a large number of factors. There are a large number of diseases during which the contents located in the cavity of the duodenum can be thrown into the esophagus. The following diseases are distinguished:

1. Gastritis.
2. Stomach ulcer.
3. Dysfunction of the lower sphincter.
4. Duodenosis.
5. Functional type of dyspepsia.
6. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
7. Stomach cancer.
8. Postoperative period, especially after completion of duodenal suturing, ulcers and cholecystectomy - removal of the gallbladder.
9. The peptic ulcer character that develops in the duodenum of the patient.
10. Postcholecystectomy syndrome.

Symptoms of duodenogastric reflux have similar moments with other pathologies that affect the gastrointestinaltract. In some cases, symptoms may be completely absent. In this case, the disease is difficult to recognize, but a visit to the doctor makes it possible to correct this problem.

Specialist draws attention to some of the symptoms. The patient may appear flatulence, in the abdomen there is a feeling of bursting. After a while after eating, heartburn occurs. In the epigastric region, that is, under the sternum, painful sensations appear. They have a cutting or spastic character.

In the patient's tongue there may be a yellowish tinge. Swallowing the patient is difficult, since this process is also associated with unpleasant sensations. In some cases, nausea and vomiting develop, in the vomit masses bile is present. Cough may appear, and the voice becomes hoarse. Belching occurs with the air, a bitter taste appears in the patient's mouth.

2 Methods for diagnosing

The symptoms of gastric reflux duodeno should be the reason for urgent medical treatment. To delay with a visit to a specialist is not recommended. This also applies to self-treatment of duodenogastric reflux at home.

The first event to be passed to the patient is characterized by a primary examination. This is the work of the gastroenterologist. His tasks include interviewing the patient, identifying complaints, collecting anamnesis and drawing up a plan for further action.

The next stage of diagnosis is performed using laboratory methods. They are more informative, in contrast to the examination, so they can get more information about the patient's condition and determine the tactics for further action. For diagnostics, the following methods are used:

1. Acidity monitoring.
2. Fibrooptical spectrophotometry.

In the first case, the acidity index is to be studied, the degree of the value is determined. In the case of fibrooptic spectrophotometry, the absorption spectrum of bilirubin, which is located in the esophagus of the patient, should be studied. The study is independent of acidity.

Instrumental technique is also used by specialists. With fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the food tract and its mucosa are examined. This is achievable thanks to a special instrument with an optical system. With ultrasound examination, inflammatory processes and pathologies of the abdominal region can be detected.

Contrast radiography of the duodenum and stomach helps to recognize the presence of defects or changes that are associated with the structure of the organs. This is possible due to the introduction into the stomach of a special substance of contrast type. During the X-ray, specialists will receive the necessary information about the patient's condition. To study the electrical activity of the stomach and determine the violations that are associated with the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract, use electrogastroenterography.

3 Methods of elimination of the disease

With duodenal gastro reflux, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment. Preliminary, it is necessary to identify the cause that led to the development of the disease. To achieve a positive result, several methods are used.

With drug therapy, the main tasks are binding of bile acids and restoring the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, which is especially true for motor-evacuation functions. You can treat DGR with several types of medications.

To eliminate the detrimental effects of lysolecithin and bile, which are in the stomach of the patient, proton pump inhibitors are used. You can remove heartburn with the help of antacid group drugs. Representatives of this category are funds Almagel and Gaviscon.

Minimizing the negative effects of bile acids, which, while in the stomach, cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient, is carried out with the help of drugs with ursodeoxycholic acid. To ensure a normal process of assimilation of food and reduce the amount of casting of bile acids into the stomach, a prokinetic group of medicines is used. This category includes preparations of Trimedate and Cerucal.

The use of folk remedies for the elimination of duodenogastric reflux in the patient should be carried out very carefully. It is important to consult with the treating specialist. The doctor will give the necessary recommendations, take into account the use of medications and consult on the issues that have arisen.

Popular solutions to eliminate the present ailment are herbal decoctions. The composition of the mixture or individual herbs is selected individually, but a large number of medicinal plants does not cause difficulties in choosing.

Often used decoction, which includes St. John's Wort. It is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort 1 glass of boiling water. Then you need to give the tool to infuse for about 30 minutes. Infusion is taken before eating. The duration of treatment with duodenal gastro-reflux is 2 weeks.

The following recipe is presented with 1 tablespoon of flax seeds, which must be filled with cool water in an amount of 100 ml. The product must be insisted until the flax seeds begin to excrete mucus. If duodenogastric reflux has appeared, then this medicine must be used on an empty stomach.

To normalize intestinal peristalsis, it is required to take leaves of rue. This plant has a high degree of efficiency, and it is very easy to use. It is necessary to take a few leaves of the plant and chew them after eating.

Duodenogastric reflux may be remedied if the following recipe is followed. You need to take 0.5 liters of boiling water and 2 tablespoons.grasses. The drug is infused for about 30 minutes, after which take 50 ml every 2 hours.

To prepare the infusion from a forest marshmallow, you need to take a similar amount of plant and boiling water. It is required to give to the medicine to be insisted not less than 5 hours. Must be applied within a day. The drug prevents the emergence of vomit with bile.

Treatment of duodenogastric reflux can be carried out using a composition of sage, angelica roots and aira. Roots of aira and sage should be taken for 50 grams, and the roots of Angelica - 2 times less. The components are mixed, after which 1 tsp is taken.composition. She poured boiling water and insisted about 20 minutes. You need to take the medicine 3 times a day. It is necessary to wait an hour after eating.

4 Dietary Nutrition for

Diet in duodenal gastro-reflux should be a prerequisite for therapy. From the patient's diet, it is required to exclude completely fried, too salty, fatty and spicy food. Some products lead to a decrease in the tone of the sphincter of the stomach - pylorus. This applies to the following food:

1. Coffee.
2. Fresh bread.
3. Cocoa.
4. Garlic.
5. Oranges.

These products are banned if the patient has duodenal gastric reflux. It is also necessary to refuse from those products, the use of which causes an increase in acidity in the stomach. This is cabbage, apples and various pickles. Alcohol production is completely prohibited.

Patient, if he has duodenogastric reflux, should follow some tips for organizing his / her nutrition. The mode of eating must be necessarily fractional. The amount of food intake reaches 5-6 per day. It is useful to drink mineral water enriched with magnesium. During meals, you should not hurry. The products must be chewed carefully.

Food must be warm. Hot or cold is not allowed to eat. Duodenal reflux requires a competent approach and preparation of food. It can be baked, cooked on a double boiler or boiled. A similar condition is mandatory.

5 Preventive measures and prognosis of

After the signs of the disease have manifested itself, visiting the hospital and observing a certain daily routine is a prerequisite. In order not to have to face an ailment, it is necessary to fulfill certain conditions. Be sure to monitor the health and body weight. The change in such indicators in the negative direction should be timely normalized.

Nutrition is a necessary thing not only for patients who have duodenal reflux. To not get sick, you need to eat right. Loading yourself physically after eating is also forbidden, it negatively affects a person's condition. It is required to wait at least an hour, after which you can start physical work. To go to bed immediately after a meal is also prohibited.

Quitting smoking is another important condition for maintaining one's health. Tobacco smoke contains a lot of dangerous impurities. Some of them can settle on the mouth of a person and enter the stomach together with food and saliva. It is necessary to follow the diet that the doctor has established, if the disease has already manifested itself.

The predictions and results of treatment are largely dependent on the patient's actions and the timing of the initiation of treatment procedures.

Detection at an early stage of the disease makes it easy to eliminate. Damage to the patient will be minimal, and the duration of treatment is small.

Calling a doctor late in the course of the disease can lead to complications. In addition, it will be necessary to expand the number of methods used. The result can also be negative if the patient asked for medical help late. As for self-treatment with drugs and traditional medicine, ignorance of the characteristics of the disease and its causes can only exacerbate the situation.

Thus, the disease is characterized by pathological processes in the stomach and esophagus. The patient should seek help from a specialist if he has these symptoms. Consultation on the methods used is a prerequisite.

Drug administration is carried out only by a medical specialist.