Arthritis

How to diagnose and cure osteoarthritis of the ankle

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osteoarthritis of the ankle By right, one of the most important organs in the human body is the ankle joint, which connects directly the shin and the foot. It is very important that the joint properly perform its functions, because it affects the performance of the person, his ability to make smooth movements, as well as keep the body in a level state( hold the support).

Due to the fact that the ankle is exposed to constant stress most of the time, the risk of various injuries and joint diseases increases.

The most dangerous of which is the osteoarthritis of the ankle, during which severe damage to cartilage and cartilage tissue occurs. Pathological changes can also damage ligaments, muscles, articular joint tissue and adjacent bones.

The disease is not diagnosed often, but in most cases the disease is very difficult, as a result of which a person can lose the ability to move normally and independently.

Contents of the article

  • Factors provoking the development of the disease
  • How to identify the disease on time?
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  • As the disease progresses
  • Diagnostic criteria
  • Competent solution to the problem
    • Traditional medicine
  • Possible complications and preventive measures

Factors provoking the development of the disease

Among the main causes that can cause the development of ankle osteoarthritis, experts distinguish the following:

  • wear of cartilage, the older the person becomes, the less elastic is the cartilaginous tissue itself, which can not fully perform its functions;
  • congenital diseases( weak connective tissue, which is the result of flatfoot formation) - if timely not to pay attention to one's own health, then after a few years arthrosis may develop;
  • hereditary predisposition;leg pain
  • receiving both mild injuries and more severe;
  • kind of professional activity;
  • disturbance of metabolic processes;
  • diseases of the endocrine system( diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease);
  • wearing uncomfortable shoes, including those wearing women wearing high-heeled shoes;
  • chronic inflammatory processes;
  • adverse environmental conditions( intoxication of the body, frequent hypothermia);
  • surgery on the ankle.

How to detect a disease on time?

Osteoarthritis of the ankle is not only a dangerous, but also a rather painful ailment that causes a lot of discomfort and discomfort to the person in everyday life, the disease manifests itself by such symptoms:

  1. Pain sensations in the ankle , which appear during movement. The pain increases significantly at the time of increasing the load on the joint itself, which makes the performance of any kind of activity almost impossible.
  2. Movement disorders in the joint .This manifests itself in the form of jamming of the ankle in a certain position, the stiffness of its movement and the inability to independently bend or unbend the diseased limb.
  3. Joint swelling and swelling in the affected area. Redness of the ankle .
  4. A dramatic increase in body temperature of a person .
  5. begins to grow bone tissue over time, which significantly worsens the overall well-being of the patient.

As the disease progresses

The development of osteoarthritis of the ankle develops in several stages:

  1. 1 degree of develops on the initial terms of the disease. At this stage, small damage to the joints and deforming osteoarthritis of the ankle of the cartilaginous tissue is noted. Visually, this will not be noticeable, but inside of the cartilage access to all nutrients is stopped, which is why the destructive process occurs much faster. Pain at this point in time is not very pronounced, which is why patients do not pay attention to fatigue in the limbs during walking and physical work.
  2. 2nd degree - the started stage. Unpleasant sensations become much brighter and more painful. Pain can continue throughout the day and not subside even at rest. During the course of the 2nd degree of osteoarthritis, synovitis may develop( its cause is a large accumulation of fluid in the joint).As a result, the joint changes very much in its appearance( its deformation occurs).It is at this stage that most patients are already resolved to seek medical help.

Each degree of development of the disease is characterized by the manifestation of a certain symptomatology and needs urgent medical treatment.

Diagnostic criteria

In the event that there is a presumption for the development of the disease, it is mandatory to have the following medical examinations and pass such tests:

  • blood test( general);ankle x-ray
  • blood test( biochemistry);
  • detailed study of joint synovial fluid;
  • carrying out a radiologic examination of the diseased limb;
  • ultrasound examination of the joint;
  • carrying out arthroscopy.

If necessary, additional consultation of related specialists may be required. Only on the basis of the results of the survey and the conclusions of the doctors, the further course of treatment and recovery of the patient is described.

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Competent solution to the problem

Treatment of an ankle joint is long and not easy. Its main goal is:

  • detection and elimination of the causes that caused the development of the disease;
  • decrease of the manifested symptoms( reduction of pain at the moment of human movement);
  • slowing and preventing further destruction of cartilage and bone tissue.

In order to select the right drugs for the treatment of the disease, first of all, specialists should reduce the loads that are performed on the damaged joint as soon as possible.

For this, the patient is recommended to limit his physical activity, to refuse to engage in sports. If necessary, the doctor can recommend moving with crutches or walking stick.

laser therapy of the ankle Of the drugs in most cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chondroprotectors are used. They help reduce pain and inflammation in the bone tissue, but they can not cure the disease itself.

In order not to harm internal organs this group of drugs is best used in the form of therapeutic ointments or gels. They have less harm to the human body.

Of drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs( NSAIDs) are most often used. They reduce pain and eliminate signs of inflammation, but do not affect the immediate cause of osteoarthritis.

Among the methods of physiotherapeutic treatment the following is preferred:

  • magnetotherapy;
  • laser irradiation;
  • UHF procedure;
  • electrophoresis based on Analgin and Lipokain;
  • applications using heated paraffin.
As an additional treatment, you can resort to folk methods. But before you start using them, you must first consult with your doctor!

Traditional medicine

The use of folk remedies will help to ease the course of the disease only at the initial stages of the disease. With the correct implementation of all the recommendations, you can get rid of pain, swelling and inflammation in the diseased limb.

At home for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the ankle, you can prepare such therapeutic ointments and rubbers: broth from bay leaves

  1. Ointment based on crushed rice and Vaseline ( applied to the damaged joint at night).
  2. Cream based on hops, St. John's wort and lanolin .The components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. A ready-made ointment is rubbed into the diseased joint.
  3. Decoction on the basis of a cowberry leaf can be taken daily for 30 milliliters 30 minutes before eating.
  4. A positive result can be achieved by taking inside the broth from the bay leaf ( insist 15 to 30 minutes).
  5. The medicine from garlic and olive oil ( 1:10) is used for a teaspoon from the very morning just before breakfast.

Possible complications and preventive measures

The most dangerous complication of osteoarthritis is the loss of the ability to move independently( due to the active destruction of cartilage and bone tissue the pain becomes more intense, and the motor activity of the joint is significantly reduced).

In order to prevent the development of this disease it will be sufficient to adhere to a few simple rules for caring for your own health!

To prevent osteoarthritis, the following recommendations should be followed:

  • should try to avoid various injuries and ankle damage;
  • if you have excess weight carefully monitor your diet and lifestyle;
  • preference should be given to fresh vegetables and fruits, because they contain a large number of vitamins and minerals that are needed for the proper functioning of the whole organism;to give up smoking
  • to abandon bad habits;
  • to reduce the consumption of coffee and salt;
  • regular exercise( swimming, light gymnastics);
  • frequent walks in the fresh air;
  • do not forget about the rest, because the constant physical activity can also have its negative consequences;
  • timely visits to medical professionals and the regular passage of medical commissions.

Osteoarthritis of the ankle is a dangerous pathology, which is not recommended in any case. Therefore, when any non-specific symptoms appear, it is mandatory to seek medical help.

After all, only timely diagnosis of the disease will help prevent the development of serious complications!

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