Today, there are three main types of diagnosis, with which you can track the level of arterial hypertension in the body. These include:
- Pressure measurement.
- Physical examination.
- Electrocardiogram.
To measure blood pressure is put by a special device - a tonometer. This device combines a sphygmomanometer with a phonendoscope. In the event that there is a patient with hypertension in the family, a tonometer must be present, and someone should be able to use it. Today, on the wound, you can buy an electronic tonometer. This is a very useful thing that does not require special skills when using it. It even has an additional function that measures the pulse rate and a function-registry that retains the previously measured pressure.
It should be noted that the norm for arterial pressure in an adult healthy person is 120-140 / 80-90 mmHg. There are times when, it would seem, low blood pressure for some people is optimal, and the norm of 120/180 is higher for them.
Such indicators vary due to a number of factors:
- age;
- cardiovascular system;
- emotional state;
- physical activity;
- presence or absence of bad habits;
- use of other drugs.
Therefore, do not panic immediately if you have high blood pressure. This procedure should be repeated at different frequencies, and at least with a break of five minutes.
Physical examination consists, first of all, in the study of the heart with the phonendoscope. The method helps to determine the presence of heart sounds, changes in characteristic hues( amplification, attenuation), the appearance of unnecessary sounds. These data refer to indicators related to what is happening in the tissues of the heart and the presence of vices.
Electrocardiogram or ECG is a method that is performed using a special tape that registers the electrical potential of the heart in time. This method is good in detecting irregularities in the rhythm of the heart. Also, the electrocardiogram easily identifies the hypertrophy of the wall of the left ventricle, which is a characteristic sign of blood pressure.
Diagnosis of arterial hypertension is a very important topic today for the consideration of .When insuring yourself against this disease, you need to know and be able to understand various types of diagnostics.
