How to identify and cure nerve pincering in the cervical spine

Pinching of the nerve is not only a fairly common problem, but also characterized by sharp pain, more intense than any other disorder.

The problem arises in the process of squeezing the nerve roots, which move away from the spinal cord between adjacent intervertebral discs, as well as vertebra, muscle and neoplasm, which are pathological.

Pinching of the cervical nerve occurs against the background of the formation of other diseases of the spine( most often osteochondrosis).

To the jamming of the nerve, injuries of different nature can also result: acute trauma or prolonged trauma, which is permanent in nature( incorrect posture during work, rest).All these injuries and changes affect the vertebrae and soft tissue in the neck.

Very often, this problem can occur in infants( especially the first two vertebrae of the cervical department), because of their small displacement.

Displacement occurs due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure, weakness of muscles, ligaments, which are not yet fully fulfilling their supporting and motor and fixing functions.

Among the many blood vessels and nerves passing in this area to the tissues of the neck and head, the most vulnerable is the vertebral artery that emerges from the holes in the processes of the vertebrae. It is this that is most often pinched, and, consequently, the amount of nutrients and oxygen that comes to the brain with blood becomes much less.

Provoking factors

The main causes that cause such a disorder include:

• vertebral displacement;
• trauma of a different nature;
• muscle spasms;
• outgrowths on the bone;
• enlarged connective tissue;
• bulging or falling of the disc;
• protrusion;
• narrowing of the distance between the vertebrae;
• hernia of the disk;
• osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

Provide a situation in which the nerve of the cervical spine is jammed can:

• endocrine disorders;Physical and emotional load
• ;The head turns are very sharp;
• various diseases during their exacerbation;
• an increasing tumor in the neck region;
• subcooling;
• growing scars;
• is a sedentary lifestyle.

Aggravating factors in infants

Nerve entrapment in infants is due to a small displacement of the upper vertebrae, which in turn can occur for a number of reasons:

• of the elderly mother;
• by the umbilical cord;
• of the parenteral pelvis;
• incorrect presentation;
• possible injuries of the pelvic bones of a pregnant woman;
• scoliosis of the lumbar region of the mother;
• intestinal disorders, its pressure on the developing fetus.

Also the innervation of the nerve can occur directly at the time of delivery due to:

• birth injury;
• by the umbilical cord;
• of abnormal fetal position;
• problems in fetal development;
• in cases of a pregnant pregnancy;
• mismatch in the size of the fetus( large size) and birth canals of the mother;
• of fetal diabetic fetopathy.

During the delivery, you may hear a crunch( most often at this moment, the vertebrae are displaced in the cervical region).At this time, the load on the cervical department of the crumbs is the highest, so pinching is a frequent occurrence.

Clinical pictures and manifestations of

The most common pains, as a result of pinching, are manifested as compressive, tearing, less often burning. Localization: in the neck, shoulder, occiput and shoulder blades.

A characteristic symptom of pinching the nerve in the cervical region is headaches, dizziness, which occur from one or both sides, most often in the mornings after awakening. Such pain can be intensified by the slightest movement of the head, as well as when it is completely immobilized.

In the area of ​​innervation, sensitivity disorders may occur. So, a patient with this problem can feel numbness, a swelling of the tongue, which is difficult to turn. Typical pain occurs in the area of ​​the clavicle, as well as weakness in the shoulder, neck. Reduces the tone of the muscles of the hands.

If the process of nerve compression in the neck is prolonged for a long period, the problem can develop and change to another state - cervical myelopathy with paresis of the upper and lower extremities.

Based on these symptoms, there may be other signs of pinching of the nerve in the cervical section:

• a general decline in strength;
• reduced performance;
• pressure jumps;
• violations in the work of internal organs and systems;
• ischemia;
• loss of consciousness;
• weakening of hearing and vision.

Symptoms of innervation in a baby:

• strained nape and neck muscles;
• crying during the state change;
• fixed torticollis, often associated with displacement of vertebrae;
• of the soft tissue seal of the neck;
• crying, during lifting on hands.

First aid in case of sharp exacerbation of

If the pain has arisen unexpectedly, but at the moment a visit to the doctor is impossible, it is necessary to take first aid measures in this situation. First, it is necessary to try to move the hand and neck as little as possible, after which it is necessary to take an anesthetic drug.

Secondly, a sore warmer can be applied to the sore spot for 15 minutes - it can relieve pain a little. But the swelling from the inflamed nerve will help to remove the cold compress.

Diagnostic criteria and methods

Diagnosis for suspected pinching of the cervical nerve begins with a detailed interview of the patient by the doctor. He must find out the features of the course of the disease, the manifested symptoms.

The next step is the examination of the patient, in which the specialist probes which vertebra caused the pinching, how well a person can make head inclinations, turn the neck, whether there are spasms, numbness of the hands, etc.

The third stage - hardware diagnostics:

• X-ray of cervical department ;
• MRI ;
• electromyography , which allows to determine the state, degree of functioning of the muscle and nerve endings in the cervical region;
• computed tomography , giving an idea of ​​those parts of the spine that are hidden under the spinal cord;
• spinal puncture .

The main goal of the treatment is to get rid of the pain sensations with parallel correction of the cause, which caused pinching of the cervical nerve.

The effectiveness of treatment lies in the most accurately selected methodology. It should be a combination of different methods, which together give a good result and a quick recovery of the patient.

What can I do by myself?

Official medicine does not deny the use of folk methods of treatment of pinching of the cervical nerve under one condition: the patient must necessarily consult with the attending physician before applying them independently at home, in order not to aggravate the situation.

In this situation, the most relevant:

1. Compresses .The most effective ones are compresses: tincture of garlic and red pepper;honey and flour;black radish and rye flour.
2. Bathtub. People who prefer therapeutic baths , you can advise a decoction of herbs, which after cooking is added to the water. The calculation is as follows: 200 grams of broth per 3 liters of water. For the preparation of the means are necessary;chamomile, nettle, chestnut, bark of oak and spruce, ayr.
3. Ointments .Fir oil combine with the same amount of valerian, stirring well. Then the tool needs to be lubricated with the problem area. To make a hop ointment you will need crushed hop cones and 20 grams of any fat. Properly mix everything and apply to a problem site to relieve painful sensations every 4 hours.

Complex of therapeutic measures

A set of therapeutic measures that are used for this violation.

Medical treatment

Treatment with medical products consists in the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, most often prescribed: Indomethacin, Piroxicam, Baralgin, Ketorol, Diclofenac, Movalis, Ketonal. In especially severe cases, injections of corticosteroids( hormones that remove inflammatory processes) are used.

In parallel with anti-inflammatory drugs, it is necessary to take B vitamins that nourish tissues and promote rapid healing.

In combination with painkillers, it is important to use special ointments, and the period of development of the disease is extremely important, as in the first days you can use only cooling gels and ointments, so as not to aggravate the edema, and in later terms, the means of warming the character.

In cases where the cause of pinching has become osteochondrosis, the doctor can be prescribed chondroprotectors that feed and restore cartilaginous tissue. Neuroprotectors and nootropic drugs can also be prescribed to restore cerebral circulation.

Manual Therapy

Manual therapy is most effective if a pinch is caused by an intervertebral hernia or a fibrous ring. Thanks to this method can quickly enough to stop pain, eliminate the limitations of movements. In some cases, the symptoms disappear after the first session. Thanks to manual therapy, pressure on the problem nerve decreases.

Advantages of the method:

• increasing the space between the vertebrae;
• nerve release;
• stimulation of blood circulation;
• improved nutrition of intervertebral discs;
• removal of muscle spasm.

Physiotherapy methods

The main goal of physiotherapy is to improve the general condition of a person. The method will help to get rid of muscle spasms and pain.

The most popular methods of physiotherapy:

1. Massage .The rate of massage with pinching is up to 20 sessions. It is important to remember that only a specialist can carry out the massage, which is the right way for every patient. The layman will only aggravate the situation.
2. UHF therapy .
3. Laser treatment .
4. Ultrasound and magnetotherapy .
5. Acupuncture .Helps to quickly remove swelling and pain. The procedure itself is completely safe and painless. What is noteworthy, this method with its high results can reduce the drug load on the body by narrowing the list of prescription drugs.

LFK - the integrated approach of

For the treatment of pinching of the nerve in the cervical vertebrae, it is important to include such a method as exercise therapy. Exercises to solve this problem should be aimed at strengthening such muscle groups as cervical, lumbar, and thoracic. Well-worked and strong muscles reliably support the spine and reduce the load on it, preventing the pinched nerve.

Pinched nerve in the cervical spine provokes the development of acute, pulsating headaches. These sensations are localized in the occipital part and spread to the forehead. When you move your head become stronger.

If you do not start timely treatment, the next step is ischemic stroke.

Preventing repeated infringement of

To prevent pinching, it is first of all necessary to reduce the load on the cervical spine. Ideally - to exclude lifting weights.

During work at the computer, you must take breaks and perform a set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the neck and back.

For a full and healthy sleep, you need to purchase an orthopedic mattress and pillow.

It is worthwhile to learn several asanas of yoga that will help strengthen the muscles of the back and neck, which in turn will support the spine in the right position and exclude the possibility of pinching the nerve in the cervical spine.