The thyroid gland is one of the most important human organs. She is responsible for the development of important hormones in the body, as well as for the production of iodine. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of the thyroid gland and at the slightest symptoms of its disease you should immediately consult a doctor.
Many people do not know which doctor is checking the thyroid gland. In case of discomfort in the thyroid gland or any symptoms of its disease, you need to see a doctor endocrinologist.
Thyroid Diseases
A doctor is an endocrinologist when you are applying for painful sensations in the thyroid gland. For general information, you can study them yourself. The main diseases of the thyroid gland that can occur in every person:
- congenital pathologies( congenital malformations of the thyroid gland, improper placement in the body, duct defect);
- enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine in the body( in medical terminology such a disease is called endemic goiter);
- sporadic goiter, which is associated with too much iodine in the human body;
- a malignant tumor on the thyroid gland;
- internal or external organ damage and others.
Absolutely all diseases of the thyroid gland violate the entire work of the human body. And all because, one way or another, they are associated with metabolic processes.
The main treatment for all diseases is performed by a doctor endocrinologist. But, but also can not do without other specialists:
- pulmonologist( if the patient has a violation of the respiratory system);
- hematologist( if changes occur in the circulation);
- nephrologist( in the body there is a disruption of normal kidney function);
- of the gastroenterologist( the patient has abnormalities in the digestive tract).
In other words, if you have thyroid problems, then a team of specialists should work with you to cure the diseases, and also to protect the patient from possible complications.
Symptoms of
Symptoms in which you definitely need to see a doctor endocrinologist:
- fast and severe fatigue;
- reduced performance;
- sharp weight loss;
- the skin begins to dry;
- hair begins to fall very quickly;
- permanent pain in the muscles;
- constant chills and a feeling of cold.
If you notice any of the symptoms in your body, it's a sign that it's time to go to a specialist - a doctor-endocrinologist. He will identify the cause and will be able to prescribe treatment for the thyroid gland.
Features of endocrinology as sciences
Endocrinologists are doctors who treat diseases associated with the thyroid gland. Endocrinologists conduct:
- a comprehensive study of the human endocrine system;
- studies related to the hormonal regulation of metabolic processes;
- research in the field of functional changes in human organs;
- prophylaxis of diseases of the thyroid gland.
It is the duty of the endocrinologist to not only make a correct diagnosis and make decisions about treatment. It is very important that the specialist is engaged in the correction of hormonal composition, as well as the restoration of the necessary exchange process for the patient. Since thyroid disease can greatly affect sexual function, the doctor should also take this factor into account.
In other words, the endocrinologist does a very important job in the treatment of thyroid disease. Do not underestimate his work, because such diseases can lead to very serious consequences.
Diagnosis of the disease
The first step in the treatment of the patient is the doctor conducting a primary examination, and also collects an anamnesis based on the symptoms of the patient. The endocrinologist should pay attention even to minor complaints of the patient, for example:
- pain and discomfort in the throat;
- hair loss( if previously this was not observed in the patient);
- strong puffiness of eyelids and entire face;
- irritability of the patient;
- trembling in the hands and voice.
All these minor trifles can tell the doctor about the presence of problems with the thyroid gland.
Next the doctor should check the violation of the size of the thyroid gland. This is done with the help of the usual palpation of the zone where the thyroid gland and lymph nodes are located. Also, an endocrinologist must listen to the heart and determine blood pressure.
After a primary examination, you should be assigned a series of tests. First of all you have to pass urine, blood.
Next you should send for ultrasound diagnosis or, more simply, ultrasound. Very often, with a thorough examination, endocrinologists also prescribe magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment of
Doctors and endocrinologists admit that they are not able to completely cure their patients of diseases related to thyroid gland, as well as completely restore the functions of this organ. Especially if the disease is already at the last stage. In general, the treatment is aimed at slowing the development of the disease, as well as maintaining a normal hormonal background in the body.
Nevertheless, do not panic immediately and postpone your visit to an endocrinologist. A good specialist will be able to determine which disease caused the thyroid problems, and also prescribe a course of treatment that will ease the symptoms and help return to normal life.
Most often, patients who treat thyroid problems have hyperthyroidism. There are several methods of its treatment:
- with the help of medications;
- surgical intervention;
- using radioactive iodine.
Surgical intervention involves the removal of certain fragments of the thyroid gland. This method is used in extreme cases, as this can lead to the patient having to take hormones for the rest of his life.
Treatment with medications is often accompanied by a diet of the patient. When taking drugs for their normal action, the patient must necessarily daily use a sufficient number of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and other useful substances and minerals. During the treatment, in no case should you eat foods that "excite" the nervous system, for example, various energy drinks, coffee, green or black tea, and more.
Treatment with radioactive iodine, usually a one-time treatment. The doctor prescribes a procedure during which the radioactive iodine enters the patient's blood and then into the thyroid cells. This drug accumulates in cells and gradually begins to destroy them.
If you have problems with the thyroid gland, now you know which doctor to contact to solve the problem. Do not delay with a visit to a specialist if you want to cure the disease and return to normal life.
