What are the true causes of pain in the hip joint

The components of the hip joint( TZS) are the femoral head and the acetabulum in the pelvic bone. Due to the fact that the head of the bone is covered with cartilaginous tissue, it is able to move freely.

The main function of the joint is the flexion and extension of the lower limbs, which allows the person to move and maintain balance.

Throughout a person's life, the hip joint experiences a tremendous strain, so it's not at all surprising that it often goes out of order.

Risk Factors

As a rule, hip pain develops as a result of injuries, the most common of which isscrap of the neck of the thigh. Most often, elderly people suffer from it, as their bones lose strength with age and are unable to resist injuries.

But also the reasons for hurting the hip during walking are non-traumatic diseases, which in the course of their development affect the hip joint.

Causes of pain

Common causes of pain are damage to its structures or tissues located nearby - bones, cartilage, tendons. In this case the pain very often can spread to the thigh or drumstick.

Diseases that cause pain

Among the main factors that influence hip joint pain after walking are the following:

1. Injuries to include stretchings of ligaments, tendons, and hip dislocation and hip fracture. Especially dangerous are such injuries in the elderly, since the treatment is much more difficult due to the reduction in strength of bones.
2. Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head is a disease in which the joint of the femur dies. It occurs as a result of the cessation of blood supply to this part of the body. This disease is complicated by the intake of drugs based on hormones, as well as with antiphospholipid thrombosis.
3. Osteoarthritis - mainly affects the elderly, characterized by the destruction and inflammation of the hip joint. The patients note the sensation of acute pain in the joint, as well as the stiffness of the movements.
4. Tendonitis is an inflammatory process in the tendons, which are usually affected by people experiencing persistent heavy loads. For example, athletes are often at risk. With reduced loads, pain may not be felt at all.
5. Infections - occur as a result of joint damage with streptococci, staphylococci, influenza virus. In this case, the patient develops a fever, the joint swells, it hurts during movement and touch.
6. Joint tuberculosis is a disease whose main symptoms are pain in walking and slightly noticeable lameness that increases with time.
7. Bursitis of the astringent bag - inflammation of the fluid sac that is located above the projection of the femur. Characterized by pain in the external part of the buttocks, which are strengthened by occupying the position on the diseased side.
8. Hereditary pathologies, for example, Legg Calve Perthes' disease , which boys most often suffer from 5 to 12 years. It appears painful in the hip joint and lameness, which eventually progresses as a result of limb shortening.
9. Tumor of bones and soft tissues - as an indirect cause of pain in the joint.

Pain characteristics and classification

Pain in the hip joint can result from intraarticular and extra-articular factors. The pains are of different nature:

• mechanical pain - occurs as a consequence of the load on the joint, subsides after a full rest;
• starting - appears after the resting state, at the very beginning of the movements, gradually disappearing;
• background pain - its name derived from what appears against the backdrop of inflammatory processes during movements involving affected muscles and tendons;
• nocturnal pain - occurs at night, decreasing during the day during movements, and is associated with stagnation of blood;
• pain arising from the dilatation of the joint capsule as a result of degenerative-inflammatory processes.

What you need to do first

If you have pain, you need to perform the following actions:

• ensure complete rest to the sick leg;
• apply a cold compress to the lesion for 15 minutes to relieve pain;
• if necessary, take painkillers, for example, ibuprofen;
• immediately consult a doctor for advice.

If you do not delay treatment with pain in

As a result, it will also be impossible to get rid of joint pain.

Therefore, you should not joke about your health, thinking that the illness will pass with time itself. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor without losing time.

The correct approach to the treatment of

If the pain in the joint is a result of an injury, then the treatment is necessary: ​​

1. Apply a cold compress to the site of pain for 15 minutes , repeating this action every hour. Two days later, on the contrary, you need to warm up. For example, apply an electric heater to a sore spot or take a warm bath. The water should not be hot at this time, approximately 36.
2. You can rub the thigh with ointment, for example, using Fastum-gel .Do not apply menthol ointment and a heating pad at the same time to avoid burns.
3. For severe pain, take painkillers - ibuprofen, paracetamol .

For infections, hip pain is treated as follows:

1. is necessary to reduce the load on the affected joints.
2. Conduct antimicrobial therapy, after consulting a physician about which antibiotic to use for this. It is worth remembering that the course of treatment should not be interrupted in any case, since the causative agents of the infection have the property of adapting to new conditions, ceasing to react to medications.
3. is required to maintain its immunity by healthy nutrition, hardening, not leaving any infections, curing them.

What can cause aseptic necrosis of the head of the hip joint and how to deal with the disease you can learn from our article.

How to diagnose a hernia of the Schmorl of the thoracic spine and further actions in the detection of the disease are described in detail here.

With arthritis you need to first consult with your doctor. For treatment use:

1. Painkillers that do not contain aspirin.
2. Special exercises aimed at developing muscles and joints. They help to reduce pain and reduce muscle fatigue.
3. Warm and cold compresses.
4. If necessary, you need to monitor your weight if it exceeds the norm. The less you weigh, the less stress goes to the aching joint.
5. The physician can prescribe physiotherapy procedures that positively affect the joints.
6. To reduce the load on the hip joint, you can use a walking cane.
7. It is not recommended to climb stairs to the upper floors, to run or other kinds of intense physical activity, lifting weights. If this can not be avoided, then at least allocate time for rest.

With tendonitis the necessary actions are:

• reducing the load on diseased muscles;
• limitation of movements that cause pain;
• application of a special bandage or elastic bandage on joints adjacent to the site of damage;
• performing exercises aimed at stretching and strengthening the muscles;
• use of special ointments based on capsaicin;
• doctor appoints physiotherapy procedures;
• if the sciatic nerve is impaired, traditional treatment is usually not very effective, so surgical intervention will be required.

When disease Legg Calve Pertes need:

• to ensure peace of the feet, when walking use crutches;
• is prescribed physiotherapy, massage;
• with the neglect of the disease is applied surgical treatment.

For hip pain,

gymnastics often helps. Than

disease is threatened. If you do not apply on time for treatment, the pain in the hip joint can give various complications to leg health. It can be:

• loss of joint mobility;
• soreness of each movement;
• lost the ability to move over long distances;
• due to weakening of muscles and shortening of the affected limb develops claudication.

In conclusion, we can say that the hip joint - is a very vulnerable part of the body, which should be protected. It depends on it how comfortable we will be in the city, how we will feel - it's understandable that, constantly experiencing pain in any part of the body, we will feel discomfort and our own inferiority.

Therefore, it will be much easier to avoid the disease than to engage in long and expensive treatment.

You also need to avoid colds, infections, wash your hands before eating. So you will maintain your immunity, which will prevent the occurrence of certain diseases.

Video: In case of hip fracture, it is important to do joint development exercises