This disease is quite common among the male population. It is detected in almost a third of men during the ultrasound examination of the scrotum. The reasons for the development of the testicle cysts are not yet fully understood. Most often, this disease occurs as a result of the outflow of fluid, which makes the sperm softer. During the ejection, fluid accumulates and a pathological cavity is formed. Inflammatory phenomena occurring in the body, various traumas can complicate this process.
The reason for contacting a doctor may be deformity of the scrotum and pain. There is no clinical picture as such, and therefore, appeals for the occurrence of this disease, too. Detects their urologist during the inspection.
Symptoms of ovarian cyst
It is difficult to determine the symptomatology, but it can be as follows:
- painful sensations of a tolerant nature in the abdominal region;
- feeling of fullness of the abdomen, its swelling;
- pain during sex;
- , the development of hirsutism has increased, therefore, there is an increased growth of the hairline, including areas of the body and face;
- worried about fever,
- nausea;
- when the formation presses on the bladder, urination is difficult.
As the disease progresses, the growth of the cyst increases. At the initial stage, it looks like a pea. Then increasing, pressing on the vessels, testicles. The nerves respond to this, stagnation occurs with dropsy of the testicle. Immediately there is a painful sensation, covering the area of the scrotum, groin. The adult part of the male population more confidently points to the focus of pain, the child is lost and can not immediately identify it.
Many men try to determine by touch what happens to them when they feel pain in the groin area. Having discovered an alien body, they go to see a urologist. To the touch, this formation has a compacted character, it is located next to the testicle, as such, there is no pain. Discomfortable condition occurs when the cyst reaches two centimeters.
Doctors-urologists distinguish one more variety: a cyst of appendages of the left and right testicle. Symptoms of its occurrence are associated with:
- infectious manifestations;
- injury;
- developmental abnormalities.
As you can see, the symptoms of these diseases are absolutely identical. Neoplasms are located within the epididymis. Only after their growth there are signs that can provoke ischemia. The cyst of the left appendage has the same diagnosis as the right one.
Reasons for
They are at the stage of final clarification. At present, these are:
- dilated testes;
- seed canal expansion;
- enlargement of the epididymis;
- may be caused by an infection that provokes the disease;
- exchange processes violate trauma, even of minor character.
There are cases of congenital cysts. If it does not increase, there is a possibility of its disappearance without any consequences. Otherwise, laparoscopy is used.
Treatment of ovarian cyst
This manipulation has a number of features. If there is a possibility of tumorigenesis, surgery will be required. Minimally invasive methods of treatment of the disease will be ineffective in this case. Medicinal products against this disease do not exist. Clinic specialists practice:
- ovarian cyst removal;
- sclerotherapy;
- laparoscopy.
The choice of the manipulation option is given to the patient himself.
Removal of
Puncture technique is not often used. Before it is administered anesthesia. On the scrotum, an incision is made on top of the neoplasm, it is removed and layered together. After that, a bandage of gauze, ice, suspensions is attached to the scrotum.
In the postoperative period for the prevention of antibiotics are taken, any stresses are canceled.
As a consequence of this surgery may be infertility. About him, experts warn before any action.
Sclerotherapy
A sclerotherapy is considered a poorly effective method of treatment of education. It consists in the withdrawal of the syringe from the cavity of the cyst of the contents, in exchange a special chemical mixture is introduced. As a result, the tissue is destroyed, the walls are glued together. If the seed channels are touched during the gluing, the man can remain sterile.
The difference between the two methods is that after removing the liquid, nothing is introduced into the scrotum when the disease is punctured.
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is considered to be an effective treatment for cysts of the epididymis. The duration of the intervention is not long. The risk of injury is much less. There are no negative consequences of manipulation.
Treatment of cysts of the left and right testis
As a rule, this manipulation is carried out by surgical intervention with the use of anesthesia. Using the coagulation method, the doctor makes an incision. Very carefully, without hurting the shell, excising the cyst of the left appendage. The resulting bleeding stops, seams, a bandage of gauze, ice are applied. The postoperative period requires that all physical activity be canceled. This procedure of treating the cyst of the left appendage does not lead men to infertility.
If blood clotting is poor, sclerotherapy is used. However, its conduct is fraught with loss of length of the genus for men. Also probably the return of the disease.
The cyst of the right appendage is removed as follows:
- the doctor inserts the needle into the scrotum cavity;
- pulls the collected liquid there;
- introduces a sclerosing agent.
The postoperative period lasts a couple of hours, after which the patient immediately goes home.
Treatment of the disease with folk remedies
Due to the fact that drug therapy is not available to treat this disease, rather than operate, it is suggested to use folk methods of getting rid of pathology. Consider the most easily accessible options that make the treatment of the disease fast and effective:
Take one teaspoon of sage leaves .Pour it with boiling water in the amount of one glass. Leave on the stove for 10 minutes, leave for an hour for infusion. Take 5 times a day for 1-2 tbsp.l.
Make a healing ointment from liner .Squeeze out the juices, mix them with butter in a 2: 5 ratio, heat to evaporate the liquid. Strain and wring out. Apply cysts to the place of formation once a day until recovery.
Laminaria. Contains polysaccharides and iodine, which remove radionuclides from the body and possess anti-tumor properties. In this case, you can treat drugs on the basis of kelp.
Icelandic moss. Has the same properties as kelp. To prepare the broth you need to take 10 g of crushed dry lichen, mix with a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes and insist 30 minutes. Then divide into 3 parts and consume during the day.
Treatment with folk remedies can also be performed using:
- mushroom fly agaric;
- cocklebur;
- flowers of arnica;
- horse chestnut.
Consequences of
Removal of education is the best way to solve the problem, the symptoms of the disease after such manipulation are not returned.
For a while after the operation, sex and sports are postponed. Not being careful in the postoperative period, it is easy to be injured.
Nervous overvoltage can be dangerous.
Attention should be paid to the seams, not to allow their divergence.
As noted above, may be one of the adverse effects of infertility.
In addition to it, there is a possibility of developing tumor formations on the operated scrotum. Possible swelling, getting infections.
To the rehabilitation period was successful, and there were no adverse consequences, one must rely on one's own feelings, nothing heavier than three kilograms should not be raised.
Specialists recommend to adhere to the diet, restrict themselves to using a variety of products. For example, you can not overeat, you need to consume more fiber, alcohol is strictly forbidden, the food must be dominated by food of plant origin.
