In medical terminology, a spinal hernia is called a "herniated intervertebral disc".But we, for convenience, will use the term customary for patients.
What is the intervertebral hernia? As a result of trauma or age-related changes, the fibers of the intervertebral disc are torn, and the nucleus comes out. And a hernia is formed.
In most cases, a hernia appears in the lumbosacral spine, but can also form in the cervical or thoracic region.
Contents of the article
- Main symptoms of the disease
- Complex of conservative methods for combating the disease
- Medications
- Spinal traction method
- Physiotherapy and massage
- Rest mode
- Folk remedies
- Sanatorium complexes
- Unconventional methods
- Video: Physicians' opinion on the problem of choosing hernia treatment methods withoutOperations
The main symptoms of the disease
When appears, hernia lumbar a person begins to suffer from severe pain cnand feet. Often observed high blood pressure, dizziness, a strong decrease in mobility and numbness of body parts.
Cervical hernia manifests itself as headaches, in the hands and shoulders. There is numbness in the fingers, dizziness, memory and sleep disturbances, sudden pressure surges.
Hernia of the thoracic is manifested by pain in the heart, the interscapular region and in the thoracic region during bends and breathing. Often the patient feels numbness of the chest.
To treat , the hernia of the spine is necessary, otherwise the patient faces a disability and a complete loss of the ability to move. Diagnose this disease with the help of magnetic resonance imaging and radiography. If the squeezing of the substance of the spinal cord or bundles of nerves, called the ponytail, is too strong, the doctor will prescribe an operation. If surgical intervention is not necessary, alternative therapies are used.
Complex of conservative methods for combating the disease
There are a lot of non-surgical methods of treatment. If there is no need for immediate surgery, doctors will try to improve the condition of the patient with the help of medications, medical gymnastics and other techniques.
A complex approach is required for success in the treatment of this disease. Doctors armed with a serious arsenal in the fight against hernia spinal cord. Using everything under the constant supervision of a doctor, you will be able to get back on your feet and forget about the pain.
Medications
Medications are used to relieve symptoms. If the situation is not too complicated, drug treatment is prescribed: aspirin, ibuprofen and acetaminophen .If the problem is serious, the doctor prescribes strong drugs that are sold only on prescription. In the most difficult situations, narcotic substances can be prescribed.
If medications do not help, doctors can prescribe epidural injections. They include steroids that are able to directly affect the focus of pain and have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. But epidural injections can be administered no more than three times a year.
At the same time with medicinal products it is necessary to take vitamins :
- Groups In , to reduce pain and restore tissue sensitivity.
- Groups A, E and C to reduce inflammation and activate the regeneration process.
- Group D in combination with calcium to strengthen the ligaments and restore bone tissue.
Spine Extraction Method
Extraction of the spine with a hernia is a very effective method, it is used very often. As a result of stretching, the distance between the vertebrae increases, the pressure on the nerve endings decreases, and the pain decreases. If the procedure is performed correctly, the muscle fibers are lengthened, blood circulation and metabolic processes are resumed.
The method of stretching the spine is done in two ways:
- Dry .Special tables are used.
- Using water .Stretching is carried out with the help of special devices, the patient's body weight is working. But in water all the processes are easier and softer.
Therapeutic physical training and massage
You can start the therapeutic physical training and massage after the painful sensations pass. It is better to practice exercises in special groups, under the guidance of a physiotherapist. The result of therapeutic exercise in the hernia of the spine will be strengthening of the muscular corset. This will create conditions for reducing the burden on the spine and intervertebral discs.
The choice of the set of exercises depends on which area is affected, and the stage of the disease. Often patients are recommended swimming in the pool, in the water the natural position of the spine is maintained automatically. If pain occurs during exercise, it is too early to do the exercise. Correctly to pick up a complex the expert can only the illiterate approach will only aggravate problems with a back.
If physical education is not shown to all patients, then massage is useful for everyone. Types of massage with a hernia of the spine are used, as a rule, soft. But the sessions will significantly improve the condition of muscles and ligaments. The result is a decrease in the load on the vertebral column.
Rest mode
During an exacerbation the patient is recommended bed rest to avoid re-injury of nerve endings and aggravation of the condition. Can be attributed and the limitation of mobility, wearing a corset. With painful sensations, doctors recommend lowering the strain on the spine and going to bed. By the way, the bed will also have to be changed, orthopedic mattresses have a significant help in the treatment of back problems.
Folk remedies
You can not limit yourself to folk recipes. But together with the methods of traditional medicine they work well.
Excellent method - therapeutic bath with mustard and flax seeds. The first day you need to take a warm bath with a decoction of flax seeds.0,5 kg of seeds are poured in 3 liters of boiling water and it is insisted for 2 hours. The second day - just pour a packet of mustard powder into the tub. Thus, alternate baths 10 days, then take a break for a month. Baths should be taken within 20 minutes.
Compresses made of horse, badger or canine grease are good. They can not be removed for 12 hours.
Used to treat hernia and leech.
How correctly to organize treatment of a hernia of a lumbar department of a backbone read here.
Sanatorium complexes
Sanatorium treatment is offered for rehabilitation of the patient after the main course of treatment. In sanatoriums work on the general restoration of an organism. There are a lot of procedures for strengthening the spine, each sanatorium has its own peculiarities and methods of treatment. If the resort is located near a mineral spring, patients are offered mineral baths. Mud well helps also.
Uses in the sanatoriums and classical, tested for efficiency, procedures: ultrasound, infrared radiation, magnetic fields, laser and others.
Nontraditional methods
Nontraditional methods of treatment of hernia of the spine are called oriental acupuncture techniques and the most modern elaborations. They show excellent results and, together with traditional methods, help to get rid of pain more quickly.
- Acupuncture for .This procedure must go to a certified specialist. With the help of acupuncture, the internal resources of the
are stimulated. The needle is inserted into the points that are responsible for the restoration of damaged tissues, relieve pain and accelerate the healing process. - Pharmacopuncture .This method combines acupuncture with the administration of medications. In the points that need to be stimulated to start the healing process, homeopathic medicines, vitamins and biostimulants are introduced. The procedure is absolutely painless, since a special thinnest needle is used.
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs is one of the most innovative methods. A damaged disc is irradiated by a laser, as a result of which the accelerated growth of the cartilaginous tissue begins. A skin incision is not necessary. The laser is inserted into the damaged area with a needle. The course of treatment consists of several procedures. Complete recovery occurs in a few months. This method allows not only to cure a hernia, but also to prevent relapses.
Home treatment can include folk recipes .If you have already studied a complex of exercise therapy under the guidance of a specialist, you can perform it at home. Those who are overweight will have to go on a diet and start eating healthy food. Extra pounds create an additional burden on the spine, which aggravates the condition with a hernia.
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But home treatment will not replace the comprehensive approach that can be offered in a hospital. It can only be additional measures to prevent recurrence of the disease.