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Leukoareosis of the brain - it's scary and dangerous

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white matter of the brain Leukoareosis is diagnosed in the case of a white matter lesion of the brain. In addition, changes are observed due to chronic ischemia and disruptions in blood supply. The disease is rare.

Pathology develops not against a background of abnormalities in blood circulation. Foci of lesion can be found deep in the hemispheres or evenly around them. The condition is dangerous and constitutes a real threat to the life of the patient. Changes in the central nervous system can not be reversed.

Contents of the

Where the origins of the disease lie

  • What are the sources of the disease
  • What is the periventricular leukoarose
  • The developmental stages of
  • The first signs and development of the symptoms
  • The diagnosis of
  • The goals and therapies
  • Preventative measures
  • Where the origins of the disease lie

    The studies confirmed the scientists'for circulatory disorders. As a result, cells do not receive adequate nutrition. Pathology is often diagnosed in people who suffer from ischemia, vascular dementia, or other vascular diseases of the brain.

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    Leukoareosis can be a consequence of a stroke. Pathology is often found in people with Alzheimer's disease, accompanied by atrophy, age-related changes. As a result, the person is diagnosed with dementia. vascular dementia

    A possible cause of the doctors also consider Binswanger's disease. It is characterized by the presence of an unusual form of dyscirculatory encephalopathy.

    In consequence of the atrophy of the nervous tissues the work of the central nervous system is disrupted. Sharp changes are also observed in the composition and structure of the white matter of the brain. The risk of developing leukemia increases when a person has diabetes mellitus, improper metabolic processes.

    Scientists have managed to establish factors that increase the risk of developing pathology:

    • permanent excessive use of alcohol;
    • smoking;
    • malnutrition and low-activity lifestyle;
    • people of advanced age.

    To understand the processes that occur in the brain:

    What is periventricular leukoarheasis

    Periventricular leuko-ureosis is diagnosed in the case of a detected decrease in white matter density. The disease most often spreads to the lateral ventricles of the brain or evenly over the entire surface in the form of small foci. As a result, the nervous system around the front horns looks like ears or hats. This is clearly visible on the results of MRI.

    With leukoareosis, partial loss of neurons and their processes is observed. The situation is typical for the entire area of ​​the lesion. Over time, the myelin sheaths disintegrate, which are necessary for the timely transmission of nerve impulses. Fibers of white matter are also destroyed. As a result, there are no ways in the brain for the transmission of impulses.

    In some cases, the situation is aggravated by the swelling of the nervous tissue. Small cysts begin to form around the vessels. All processes associated with diffusion take place in the lesions. Therefore, lacunar strokes are observed periodically. In this case, tissue necrosis is not limited. The result of the reactions is spongiosis. As a result, the fabric becomes similar to a rubber sponge with a porous structure.

    lacunar infarction

    Lacunar infarction and leukoarosis often occur together

    Stages of development of

    Head leukoareosis, as a disease, undergoes three stages of development:

    1. When 1 degree disease through medical examination can identify the revitalization of tendon reflexes, human instability, shortening the length of the walking step, the ability to move only in a slow mode. Neuropsychological examination reveals the oppression of cognitive changes. A person complains about poor attention and memory impairment, cognitive activity is significantly reduced.
    2. The of the 2nd stage of the clearly shows the presence of clinical syndromes. The patient notices deterioration of memory, in parallel psychic and psychomotor reactions are slowed down. A person can not control his actions, he notices the lack of confidence in his own walking. In some cases, there is a presence of apathy, depression, irritability and inhibition. There is a deterioration in the work of the genitourinary system - uncontrolled urination at night. A person loses social adaptation, which manifests itself in the form of deterioration of working capacity and not being able to service oneself independently.
    3. At , stage 3 of is exacerbated by the clinical picture and brings the patient to disability. Evidently, there are disorders in behavior( severe retardation, inability to walk alone, which sometimes results in a fall, chronic incontinence).Doctors at this stage clearly show signs of a disorder in the work of the cerebellum.

    First signs and development of

    symptoms At the first stage of the disease development it is difficult to isolate the exact symptoms. Sometimes the clinical picture remains unnoticed. Most often they are paid attention to as progression progresses:

    • disturbances in the emotional state of a person, which manifests itself in the form of constant depression and discomfort in the society;
    • memory deteriorates dramatically, disorders are observed in the possibility of sound thinking;
    • change of speech functions;
    • movement and movement of the musculoskeletal system.

    Further course of the disease can also occur without obvious symptoms until the moment of exacerbation or with gradual deterioration. It is possible to consider the most characteristic signs of a leukoarose:

    • a change in the speech potential of a person for the worse;
    • frequent mood swings, which is accompanied by chronic depression and dystrophy;
    • obvious violations in the work of the musculoskeletal system;
    • deterioration of the main memory properties;
    • a noticeable change in intellectual and mental abilities.

    Diagnosis of

    If a patient is suspected of having structural changes in white matter, he is referred for angiography. The X-ray method evaluates the state of the vessels and the work of the central nervous system. If there are suspicions of pathology, additional tests are prescribed.

    For the diagnosis of the disease, a device for magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography is used. The device shows manifestations in a light and medium form.

    Thanks to modern equipment, the doctor can also determine the presence of a severe clinical picture in the patient.

    periventricular leukoareosis

    Aims and methods of therapy

    The main goal of the treatment is to reduce the manifestation of symptoms that are a consequence of disruption of the human brain.

    The doctor prescribes medications to the patient whose actions are aimed at optimizing metabolic processes and improving blood flow to the brain. Medication reduces spasms and improves blood circulation and nutrition of cells.

    Pyracetam For this purpose, one of the following preparations is selected: Piracetam, Oxiratsetam, Nitroglycerin, Aspirin, Nimodipine, Cinnarizine, Eufillin.

    Self-medication with such a serious disease should not be dealt with. Only an expert in this matter can correctly calculate the dose and choose the right drug. For this purpose, you should visit the office of a neurologist, who should also pay attention to all the accompanying pathologies.

    To date, there are methods of treating the disease without the use of medication.

    Moderate physical activity contributes to a quick recovery. To choose the right load, you should consult a physician on exercise therapy and perform exercise therapy yourself at home. Positive effect on the body is swimming, so the patient is recommended to regularly visit the pool.

    For additional strengthening of muscle tone, a therapeutic massage is used. Only a qualified and experienced specialist can correctly orient in the necessary complex, correctly apply it. To obtain the best result, it is advisable to use all the techniques in the complex.

    The patient is recommended to completely stop using alcohol and smoking. He should eat balanced, exclude from the medical check-up diet fatty foods. Particular attention should be paid to the use of vegetables and fruits, fish. If a person loves meat, then the choice should be stopped on a low-fat variety.

    A favorable outcome can be expected only with the timely detection of pathology. With the help of correctly selected complex approach to therapy, it is possible to significantly slow down the development of the disease. Therapeutic methods are used not only to eliminate pathology, but also to improve the process of blood supply to the brain.

    Preventive measures

    To date, there is no vaccine or drug that could insure against the development of leukoarosis in the future. For preventive purposes, doctors can advise you to lead a healthy lifestyle.

    A person should live in a moderate activity mode, monitor food. It is important to abandon bad habits, because they have a detrimental effect on the work of the central nervous system.

    In the presence of cerebral vascular disease the patient should receive timely treatment. Elderly people should regularly assess its functioning.

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