Radiculitis: a new look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease

Radiculitis is a term combining a series of disorders characterized by damage to the spinal cord roots of and related to diseases of the peripheral nervous system.

It is considered one of the frequent deviations of the peripheral nerves among modern people.

These disorders can develop for different reasons and manifest themselves in different places.

Causes of lesions of

About 95% of cases of radiculitis are associated with osteochondrosis. The causes of the remaining cases are spine injuries, inflammation of the near-vertebral tissues, and tumors.

The most common cause is a herniated disc. It is due to the processes of destruction in the disks.

Because of this change in the disc, a protrusion arises provoking a hernia compressing the roots of the nerves leaving the spinal cord.

Also, nerve irritation can be favored by osteophytes, stenosis of the spine, manifested by a narrowing of the spinal canal or openings, from which nerves leave.

The most affected persons are those whose work is related to serious stresses on the spine: loaders, miners, dentists, athletes, truckers and intellectuals who are constantly sitting at the computer.

Osteophyses of the cervical spine can cause radiculitis in this part of the back and other complex diseases. To choose such ointment from radiculitis, which will help and at the same time not do much harm. But this is possible if you study our article on this topic.

How is radiculitis manifested?

In general, we can distinguish such signs of violations:

1. Painful sensations. They can be of different duration and strength, as well as different properties. It is pain that implies the presence of an effect on the fibers of the nerves.
2. Sensitivity impairment. Infringement often causes the appearance of various neurological manifestations, tk.the passage of nerve impulses is blocked. As a result, in the legs can be observed burning, tingling, a feeling of crawling, numbness.
3. Weak muscle. The cause is compression of the nerve channel - the nerve impulses are stopped, which causes the muscles to suffer.

Localization of signs

The main sign of the disease is burning pain. It covers the site of pinching of the nerve and the zone of its innervation.

The most common symptoms of lumbar sciatica, but it can appear in any part of the spine.

Kinds depending on the place of occurrence :

1. Cervical radiculitis has such symptoms: pain appears in the neck and head region, and any movement of its head increases. In severe cases, can decrease hearing, head spinning and gait changes associated with finding the arteries in the neck that feed blood to the brain and are responsible for coordination.
2. The neck-and-brachial is characterized by the appearance of pain in the shoulders, neck, arms. At a thoracal kind the pain clinging to a breast bone is observed, and each inspiration is accompanied by a new attack.
3. Lumbar sciatica is the most popular form of the disease, which most clearly shows its symptoms. With him, a person can not bend, straighten, walk, sit because of severe sharp pain. It increases with movement, coughing and can radiate into the legs. Other manifestations include muscle weakness, a feeling of numbness and tingling.

The most common types of lesions are of the waist:

1. Lumbago - acute pain, occurs with a sharp load, is caused by overheating and the following cooling of the body. The attack can last from a couple of minutes to several hours and days. The causes of this disorder are overexertion of the lumbar muscles, hernia or displacement of the vertebrae.
2. Sciatica - pain concentrates in the gluteal region, on the back of the thigh and lower leg and can reach the foot. Sometimes there is still muscle weakness. This is due to a violation of the sciatic nerve. Pain is a semblance of an electric shock, burning, tingling, "creepy" and numbness are simultaneous. The pain is of varying strength.
3. Lumbosciagia is a pain in the lower back that passes to the leg or legs. It extends the buttock and the back of the outer surface of the foot, without covering the toes, often - this aching, mounting pain.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of radiculitis depends on what symptoms the disease exhibits.

Treatment of lumbar, cervical and thoracic radiculitis is usually conducted by medications and other methods of conservative treatment.

Medication Therapy

The goal of therapy is to neutralize inflammation, reduce edema of tissues, and pain.

With radiculitis prescribe analgesics in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs. And at the beginning of the disease, when the pain is severe, the medicine should be used in the form of injections, and then you can take the pill.

Among other things, the treatment is supplemented with muscle relaxants - drugs that force the muscles to relax. They help to break the regularity: pain provokes spasm, and spasm - pain. Neocaine blockades are well neutralized pain.

Other therapies

Also, lumbosacral radiculitis and some other forms of the disease are treated with procedures:

1. Physiotherapy is the use of a variety of methods that improve blood circulation in the surrounding tissues, neutralizing pain, improving the conduction of nerve impulses.
2. Acupuncture - effect on bioactive points, normalizing the conduct of impulses along nerve fibers.
3. LFK - exercise in the right volume, helping to normalize the functions of the spine. The use of exercises with redistribution of load often helps to eliminate the squeezing of the spine. Also, this method helps to stop the processes of destruction, increase the elasticity of ligaments and muscles. We use exercises on simulators and various gymnastics( Qi-gun).Among other things, regular classes are a warning of the occurrence of relapses of various conditions that occur when the spine is broken.
4. manual therapy deserves special attention, which is extremely effective in treatment. Before her appointment, a consultation of a neurologist and an X-ray is mandatory. Treatment with these methods is not performed if there is a large hernia of the vertebral disk, becauseduring the session, she can come off.

Traditional medicine for the protection of health

Treatment of folk remedies is widespread and quite effective.

Traditional medicine advises when infringement to take hot wraps , great value has a stay in the warmth, drafts should be avoided. Compresses with hot potatoes, warm baths are also used, rosemary, arnica, pine needles should be added to the water.

You can use warm foot baths, drink tea on birch leaves. To rub the affected areas advise essential oils of pine needles, rosemary.

To neutralize the pain, should be taken to bed, a small pillow should be placed above the lower back, lying on the back with bent legs. These positions help reduce pain.

Do not perform sudden movements. It is also possible to be on the stomach, so it is convenient to rub the anesthetic ointments. After that, the waist should be wrapped in a woolen scarf.

Preventive measures

Preventing the onset of a disorder consists in:

• restriction of physical exertion, especially lifting heavy, if there is still a need for such work, then you should wear a corset;
• avoidance of long standing in an inclined position;
• anticipation of supercooling of the waist;
• elimination of excess body weight, due to which the spine is overloaded;
• development of back muscles( swimming, performing special physical training).