The first signs and main symptoms of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease refers to diseases of the nervous system and is one of the leading causes of mortality in old age.

According to statistics, 15% of the world's population are more or less facing this ailment.

Therefore, one should pay attention to the behavior of the elderly, and in the presence of certain symptoms, immediately resort to the help of doctors.

Cells of the brain are gradually dying off, and a person slowly loses memory, becomes distracted, coordination is disrupted.

All these and some other symptoms lead to dementia. Very often this is called senility.

As a rule, Alzheimer's disease develops in elderly people, but the first signs and symptoms can appear already in the middle age of 40 years.

Many scientists have proved that people with advanced intelligence are less prone to this fate than uneducated .

It is also more likely to dement women than men, the reason for this is the longer life expectancy of the weaker sex.

Causes and factors of the onset of the disease

The causes of Alzheimer's disease are not fully understood, therefore many modern scientists are still engaged in their research.

But, some conclusions are made, they say that in many cases when the disease occurs, heredity plays an important role.

The disease can be transmitted in the form of genes, which lead to its occurrence. Also, the cause of dementia is severe damage to the nervous system.

This is the appearance of plaques in the brain tissues and neurofibrillary tangles. The root cause of their occurrence, there are prion proteins, they cause this process.

These formations negatively affect the functioning of the brain, worsen memory and intelligence. Causes significant impairment of mental activity and a decrease in neurotransmitters.

The presence of these substances contributes to the proper functioning of cells, and if they are deficient, the function of the brain is impaired. As a result, memory and attention are disturbed, mental capacity is impaired.

Another little-researched cause of the onset of a disease is called poisoning with toxic metals.

For example, this can happen when eating food, when the food falls into grains of aluminum or another metal.

Additional Risk Factors for

Attention is also drawn to several factors that may lead to the development of the disease. First of all, this is the age, the older the person, the more likely they are to face this ailment.

Facilitate the development of pathology and craniocerebral trauma, especially with loss of consciousness.

In the risk zone, patients suffering from various diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus.

It is established that high blood pressure can cause a stroke, during which the brain vessels are damaged. As a result, memory, speech and memory deteriorate.

All of the above factors can lead to the disease in the future.

A certain role in the appearance of the disease is played by viral infections that affect the nervous system.

Incorrect nutrition, bad habits can also lead to senility.

Also, the disease is more common in people with a lack of mental load.

Clinical picture of

There are several stages of Alzheimer's disease

• prednention;
• early;
• is moderate;
• is a late stage.

Presumption of

Often, the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease can occur at a fairly young age, after only 40 years.

There are practically no symptoms, only occasionally complaints can arise about weakness and apathy. During the examination, no violations are detected, and no changes in memory.

Early stage of

The earliest symptoms of Alzheimer's disease appear at an early stage.

There is a partial loss of memory, sometimes familiar names and surnames, some words, locations of objects, etc.

The patient is sometimes lost in a situation where something needs to be planned or compared, can not be paid in a store, is lost among strangers.

In addition, attention is disturbed, a person becomes irritable and nervous. Often there are severe headaches, dizziness. However, having such violations, not always the inspection can detect changes.

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Dementia progresses

At the next stage of development, dementia begins to progress and the condition deteriorates significantly.

Deviations are already noticeable, and they can also be detected during a medical examination, during which special testing is carried out.

The patient can not remember the names of relatives and friends, it is difficult to recall the names of objects, it is difficult to erect the seen or read text in memory.

Impossibility to make calculations, name the day of the week, date.

Moreover, patients need help to get dressed and undressed, they become withdrawn and upset, irritated about anything, they can get lost during a walk.

Many people lose their sense of satiety during a meal, they do not remember which foods they ate.

Inadequate behavior is noticed, an unhealthy person can shout, cry, laugh, threaten, etc., without any reason. There are problems with movement, gait imperceptibly passes into "shuffling".

Stage last

The fourth stage is very heavy, cardinal personality change occurs, the patient completely needs outside help .

He can not express his thoughts distinctly, speech is often lost, he forgets his name, often does not recognize his family and friends.

There are problems with the toilet, there are moments of incontinence of urine and feces, patients need help with walking, sometimes they can not keep their head on their own, the swallowing reflex becomes weak.

Very often severe disorders lead to hallucinations, manic behavior, etc. The skin becomes flaccid and dry at the same time, cracks may appear, muscle mass is sharply lost, and convulsions sometimes occur.

The patient almost ceases to move, can not get out of bed without help.

Treatment of the disease

Unfortunately, it is completely impossible to cure the disease, but nevertheless, there are some drugs and therapies in order to maintain the stable state of the patients and slow the development of the disease.

First of all, it is drug therapy, which facilitates the course of the disease, slows the development of pathology, strengthens memory.

With the help of antipsychotic drugs, suppress aggression and psychosis, fight with apathy and depression.

Widely practiced psychosocial method of treatment, it aims to maintain the psychological state of patients.

To do this, use training to restore memory, music therapy, practice exercises, activating the senses, etc.

Traditional medicine is virtually powerless in the treatment of ailment, but it can strengthen immunity, and this can benefit the patient.

Treatment Details

Advanced modern methods of treatment of Alzheimer's disease

This disease was described and observed by the famous German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer. In honor of the psychiatrist, the disease got its name and. ..

How to avoid the disease?

Observance of the necessary recommendations for prevention will help to avoid this ailment. They are simple and simple enough.

Perhaps the most effective prevention is a healthy lifestyle:

• proper nutrition;
• moderate physical activity;
• rejection of bad habits;
• communication with friends and family.

Also in order to prevent, you need to regularly monitor blood pressure and blood sugar, avoid head injuries, protect the body from radiation and chemical effects, conduct regular examinations with specialists.

So, it is mandatory to read books, solve crossword puzzles, intellectual games, etc.

All of the above measures have positive results in this direction, and are able to maintain health for many years.

It should be acknowledged that today's modern medicine does not fully cope with Alzheimer's disease, no means have been found that can overcome the ailment and cure it to its end.

But there are perspectives, as scientists from all over the world are developing new methods and drugs, conducting various studies, thanks to which, in the near future it will be possible to completely get rid of the disease.