Arthrosis of the wrist joint is often a common disease. It can occur in people of any age, so do not think that this is a disease only of the elderly.
People who perform monotonous movements, for example: athletes, builders, people whose specialty is closely related to the computer( typing), are most susceptible to arthrosis of wrist and small joints of the hands.
There may be a disease and in connection with injuries, endocrine disorders in the body.
Contents of the article
- Description of the disease
- Description of the disease
What is the cause of the
- disorder What can be the cause of the
- disorder? The developmental stages of the
- disease. What are the symptoms of the
- ? Symptomatology in different areas of the
- ?
- ?
- ?
- diseases
Osteoarthritis can develop gradually, for example, professional, when the joints of the hands are constantly exposedload. Or it can develop because of the injury.
Traumatic arthrosis is characterized by pain in the joint and lack of mobility. Limit lateral movements in the joint, and at first they are little noticeable. Edema at first may not be present.
For proper diagnosis it is necessary to perform an X-ray.
What is characteristic:
- Unlike arthritis, which worries more at night, arthrosis of is felt during the load on the joint .
- Pain occurs only in a specific location of the , only one joint, the so-called post-traumatic syndrome, can be affected.
- There is no lethargy of , a rise in temperature and a feeling of heaviness, as with rheumatoid arthritis.
What can be the cause of the violation of
Often the causes of arthrosis of the wrist and small joints of the hands are:
- increased stress on the joints;
- professional factors;
- injury;
- endocrine disorders.
Predisposition is more common in women older than 50 years, but men may also appear depending on the profession.
Stages of development of the disease
Arthrosis develops gradually and has three stages of development:
- The first is a small pain after a load or a monotonous work. After rest or at rest, the symptoms disappear.
- The second - soreness of the joints and discomfort do not pass a longer time. There may be a crunch when you move your hands, a slight puffiness. During periods of exacerbations during inflammation, the phalanx of the radiocarpal region becomes swollen. The temperature may rise and even symptoms of mild intoxication may appear. A person may not associate these symptoms with the disease.
- The third stage of is the deformation of the joints. The pain is expressed strongly, and it is noted both in the load and in rest. Some movements to the patient become inaccessible. Since the cartilaginous layer is destroyed, bony overgrowths along the edge of the joints may appear. In addition, osteoporosis may develop, and as motor activity decreases, the tone of the muscles of the entire hand also falls.
Characteristic signs of the disease
Patients note a crunch in the joints with the movement of hands, a slight stiffness, weakness of individual muscle groups, pain in the joint after a load. After the disease progresses, the pains become more intense.
In addition, there is deformation of the fingers and there is muscle atrophy. Muscular contractures may appear.
Symptomatology in different areas of the
lesion Arthrosis of the hands affects both distal and proximal interphalangeal joints. Soreness manifests itself in certain points.
loading. ..Characteristic:
- crunch;
- swelling;
- in the field of distal interphalangeal joints - Heberden's nodules;
- increases the volume of proximal interphalangeal joints, with a pronounced deformation of a spindle-shaped nodule - Bushar's nodules.
Osteoarthritis can affect any part of the arm:
- shoulder;
- elbow;
- wrist joint;
- small joints of the hand.
It all depends on where the negative impact was most often directed. For example, office workers who are forced to print a lot may show signs of arthrosis of the joints of the hand.
Signs of arthrosis of the wrist joint:
- sharp pain in the extreme position of the wrist;
- decreases the mobility of this joint;
- must be differentiated with arthritis.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the hands:
- Joint compaction on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th finger of the hand( more often presently in people who print a lot) there are nodules of Geberden and Bouchard;
- symptoms are manifested fairly quickly, visible without special studies;
- appears pain, swelling, subsequently contractures can develop.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis is carried out as follows:
- take the blood test for rheumatographic tests to exclude rheumatoid arthritis if the lesion is on the wrist;
- X-ray examination of ( look at joint deformation, sprouting of bone processes, narrowing of the gap between the joints);
- MRI .
Aims and methods of therapy
The purpose of treatment, first of all, to eliminate the cause that caused the disease, and therefore it is necessary:
- to eliminate the physical load on the joint;
Wristwraps for prevention and treatment of hand arthrosis
- do not expose it to further injury hazards;
- do not tolerate a metabolic disorder in the cartilage;
- to eliminate the lack of nutrition, we make up for the lack of cartilaginous tissue.
For this use such methods of treatment of arthrosis of wrist and small joints of hands:
- reception of chondroprotectors, non-steroid preparations;
- protection of joints from injuries by special wristbands;
- intraarticular injections with hyaluronic acid;
- physiotherapy, namely: mud treatment, massage, ozocerite and paraffin applications, baths with bischofite, compresses with dimexid and medical bile, laser therapy, manual therapy.
In extreme cases, the doctor can recommend surgery, but such a measure is very rarely used, mostly treated conservatively.Traditional medicine
Traditional medicine recommends self-massage, exercise therapy, and various compresses, for example, from cabbage juice.
In addition, the following is used:
- tincture of vodka - for grinding;
- tincture of wormwood, celandine and lilac - for grinding;
- tincture of lemon, celery and garlic roots - for oral administration;
- tincture of comfrey or marigolds - for oral administration;
- some folk healers recommend the intake of gelatin in food( for example: jelly, jellied, jelly) - this helps to restore cartilage tissue.
Before treatment of arthrosis of the hands, folk remedies should be consulted with a doctor.Such methods, especially receptions of tinctures, inside can turn out for the patient negative consequences. Therefore it is not necessary to save on treatment if the diagnosis is already set, but it is better to go to the hospital.
Chances of recovery
If the disease is not neglected and has not moved to the third stage, then recovery of the patient is possible. The truth is, it will be slow.
If the violations of the cartilaginous tissue are noticeable, then you can only stop the process, remove the pain.
In serious cases, the doctor may suggest surgery.
Hazards and Risks
The disease can cause the following complications:
- destruction and deformation of the joint;
- biomechanical disorder and disability;
- impossibility of movements.
In addition, a person will not be able to fulfill his duties, in extreme cases, disability is possible.
Prevention of
For prevention purposes, reduce the burden on the affected area. In addition, it is necessary to improve the recovery of impaired cartilage with food.
In addition to improving the condition of the joints, it is necessary:
- to reduce the weight of the patient;
- gymnastics, the development of the joints of hands;
- sanatorium treatment;
- reduced load on the joint;
- prevention of endocrine system diseases.
The more attention will be paid to the prevention of the disease, the more likely that the disease will pass. Any disease is much easier to prevent than treat.
Osteoarthritis is a very dangerous disease that not only interferes with the performance of its professional duties, but also leads a normal life, engaged in housekeeping. Stop the disease until it stops you.
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- Description of the disease
