Memory problems include a vast group of diseases of very different etiologies, but not always their cause is neurological disruption in the body. One of the most common diseases is hypnosis, implying a deterioration in memory.
However, at first the patient does not even notice the changes in memory: he is perfectly oriented on the familiar terrain, remembers all the famous dates, faces of familiar people, but can forget words( the phenomenon "turns in the language") or his recent actions( the last few days).
If you notice a change of a similar nature in your life, we advise you to closely monitor their progression. Chances are great that you do not have hypnosis, but usual fatigue or neurosis, and everything will be over soon.
But if, nevertheless, failures continue, then it is necessary to go to the doctor's office so that a possible disease does not lead to amnesia, that is, to the violation of all types of memory.
Note that hypnosis, as a disease, is not only partial( when only one type of memory suffers), but also generalized. It also happens to be temporary, against the background of personality disorders( depression, neurosis), constant and progressive.
Etiology and causes of
The list of causes that can cause this memory impairment is quite extensive:
- Dementia is a relatively common disease in old age, which leads to a decrease in memory and hypnosis.
- Atherosclerosis and other diseases of the brain vessels. This includes the consequences of a stroke.
- Smoking and alcohol can also cause memory malfunctions, as they impede the full conductivity of oxygen to the brain, which causes a shortage of oxygen and subsequent poisoning.
- Head injuries are one of the main causes of memory malfunctions. As it is already known, the temporal cortex of the brain responds to the storage of the image memory, which means that any damage to it can lead to further disorders and memory malfunctions.
- Tumors of the brain - in the clinical picture, as a rule, along with violations in memorization, there are other disorders of the body.
- Mental inferiority and mental retardation can also disrupt normal memory performance. For example, lead to hypnosis.
People with vegeto-vascular dystonia( VSD), epilepsy, hypertensive illnesses, suffering from drug addiction, diseases of the somatic series who have a lack of vitamins and mental problems are especially at risk of memory disorders.
Separately it is worth mentioning that the effect of various drugs can also lead to memory imbalances, so you should carefully consider the side effects of the drugs taken.
What does it look like in life?
As mentioned above, there is an extensive list of causes leading to hypnosis. Therefore, its various forms can also manifest themselves in different ways, but there are some common signs.
Most often the memory is weakened locally, rather than generalized. This means that some of its functions can suffer greatly, while others can remain unscathed. This is especially true for the ability of memory to store and reproduce stored information. In addition, there are situations when the patient can not remember something, and after a while the same information is recalled with ease.
One of the main manifestations of the disease are frequent cases when a person says something to his friend, and after a while he forgets what he said.
Therefore, among the common symptoms of hypnosis, there are:
- a relaxation of sense of time;
- mechanical memory is more susceptible to disease than verbal-logical;
- patient difficult or even impossible to reproduce the chronology of the recalled events;
- new incidents are remembered with great difficulty than before.
Schoolchildren may experience hypnosis in problems with holding in the memory of the material read or told by the teacher. Preschool children with this disease do not remember even short poems.
Anteforie and hypnosis are two sides of the same problem
Anekforiya is often accompanied by hypnosis and manifests itself in the inability to remember the word or any other known 
information without the help of other people.
As with hypnosis, the patient temporarily loses the ability to remember, but the clinical picture is slightly different.
For example, one of the patients who suffered this disease claimed that her thoughts were constantly revolving around a memory problem and fear of going insane, but it seemed that the names she had forgotten, telephone numbers were about to be remembered, but remembering themwithout help, still, it did not work.
Establishing the correct diagnosis of
The doctor first interrogates a patient who should describe his condition and his difference from when he did not have any changes in memory.
Different tests are also always used, in order to more reliably detect the objective presence of violations. Tests with pictograms, remember the text, as well as the "10 words method", proposed by the Soviet psychologist Alexander Luria, are common.
The following studies are assigned:
- studies the brain's nervous activity through EEG;
- CT( Computer tomography) and MRI( magnetic resonance imaging);
- ultrasound of organs;
- electrocardiogram.
And also urine and blood tests are being performed to make sure there is no or vice versa the presence of somatic diseases that could have caused a malfunction.
Correction of a violation of
Hyponeasia is treated after clarifying and eliminating the causes that led to it. For the patient in the period of illness, the correct mental attitude and a benevolent attitude on the part of relatives are important. In addition, it is necessary to completely exclude any conflicts and situations that can lead to stress.
Useful for treatment will be the solution of puzzles, memorization of poems and even ordinary reading.
If, after elimination of external factors, no change has occurred, you should consult a neurologist. This specialist will prescribe you the right treatment and prescribe drugs that positively affect the vascular system and restore metabolic processes in the brain.
During treatment it is necessary to periodically visit a neurologist and follow all of his recommendations, whether it is the prescription of medications or various techniques of psychotherapy, exercise, proper breathing, etc.
It should be remembered that the functioning of human memory depends on a variety of cognitive processes:
- attention;
- perception;
- thinking.
Therefore, before you worry and go to the doctor, you should get rid of the negative influence of external factors. Perhaps this is what will help to get rid of the problem.
For the prevention of
Remember that memory performance always depends on the general condition of your body. So watch him, do exercises, develop 
thinking, solve problems and learn the texts, and then you can count on a very good memory.
In addition, it is necessary to avoid stressful situations, reduce to "no" possible nervous breakdowns. If you notice any changes in your mental state, or in life there are personal problems that constantly disturb you, then do not be lazy, and contact them with a therapist.
Together you can solve everything that bothers you before it starts to pour on the state of your body, including memory.
