How to effectively treat vegetative vascular dystonia - the necessary advice and medications for the treatment of IRR

VSD is not considered an independent disease, but rather a combination of symptoms - the symptoms of other pathological processes.

As for classification, there is no consensus.

But depending on the transformations of the cardiovascular system and pressure, the VSD is divided into types:

1. The normotensive ( cardiac cardiac type).It manifests itself with pain in the heart and a violation of the heart rhythm.
2. Hypertensive type. Appears in increased pressure, regardless of the state( tension or rest).
3. Hypotensive type. Characterized by reduced pressure with weakness and a tendency to fainting.

Depending on the predominant activity of sympathetic or parasympathetic department of autonomic NA, they distinguish: sympathicotonic, parasympathicotonic and mixed species of the VSD.

By the nature of the current can be: permanent( signs are present constantly, more often with hereditary predispositions), paroxysmal( vegetative attacks) or latent( latent).

Causes of the disease

To the main prIRR ranks include:

• hereditary tendency;
• endocrine changes in the body, the most striking example - hormonal reconstruction in the puberty period;
• of the endocrine system( thyroid, adrenal, sex glands);
• stresses, neuroses, distress;
• organic lesions of the brain( trauma, tumor processes, strokes).

Symptoms typical for VSD

Highlights:

• rapid fatigue;
• a feeling of anxiety with a rapid heartbeat;
• feeling of stiffness in the chest;
• pain in the heart;
• disorders of the intestines and the gastrointestinal tract;
• increased sweating;
• temperature rises, which are hard to explain, the feeling of a coma in the throat;
• reduced motivation;
• lack of air, numbness of hands and feet;
• paresthesia, a feeling of "creeping crawl," meteosensitivity.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia depletes the patient. Often, doctors write off VSD complaints for gastritis, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Vegeto vascular dystonia - causes, symptoms and signs of the VSD of all body systems

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a dysfunction of the nervous system, which is characterized by a general deterioration in the patient's well-being. It is classified as impaired. ..

Diagnostic methods

Diagnose VSD difficult , since there is no equipment or tests in which it is possible to establish such a diagnosis. This disease can only be determined by the sum of the symptoms.

The state of the nervous system is determined based on vegetative tonus, reactivity and activity assurance.

Evaluate these components based on on patient complaints, ECG data and cardiointervalography. In the diagnosis of the VSD, an important role is played by EEG, EchoEG, REG, rheovasography, which allows to evaluate the functional state of the central nervous system, to detect changes in cerebral and peripheral vessels, and intracranial hypertension.

In case of rhythm and conduction disturbances, changes in the ST segment on the ECG produce the necessary pharmacological tests, Holter monitoring of the ECG, etc. In case of vegetative-vascular dystonia, consultations of a neurologist, an ENT doctor, an oculist, an endocrinologist, and in some cases a psychiatrist are necessary.

Since VSD is not a nosological form of the disease, but the result of dysfunction of brain structures, lesions of endocrine glands, internal organs, etc., the first place in the diagnosis of is the etiological factor ( if it is identified), which contributes to a purposefultherapy.

Differential diagnosis allows you to exclude diseases that have a similar symptomatic to vegetative-vascular dystonia. In the presence of cardiac complaints, with changes from the heart, it is necessary to exclude rheumatism, which has sufficiently characteristic diagnostic signs.

It should take into account the signs of dysplasia of connective tissue, the clinical manifestations of which together remind not only rheumatic carditis, but also congenital heart defects, non-rheumatic carditis.

When high blood pressure is detected, it is necessary to exclude the presence of primary and symptomatic arterial hypertension.

Respiratory disorders ( dyspnea, asthma attacks) that occur when crises in children with SBH often differentiate with bronchial asthma.

In the presence of febrile reactions, it is necessary to exclude acute infectious disease, sepsis, infective endocarditis, as well as oncological pathology. In the presence of psycho-vegetative symptoms, it is important to exclude mental disorders.

Treatment of various forms of

Treatment for vegetative-vascular dystonia should be a complex , long, taking into account the features of vegetative disorders and their etiology.

Preference is given to non-pharmacological methods. These include normalization of the day regimen, elimination of hypodynamia, dosed physical activity, restriction of emotional influences( telecasts, computer games), individual and family psychological correction, as well as regular and rational nutrition.

What shows UZDG vessels of the neck and whether it is possible to decipher the results of the study independently.

From the headache will help the drug Betaserc, instruction on how to use it, the pros and cons of the drug and other interesting information is in our material.

Objectives of

treatment The aim of treatment of VSD is to overcome internal discomfort, improve the overall health and quality of life of the patient. Thus, it is possible not only to eliminate the root causes of the disease, but also to prevent relapses.

Lifestyle features

The question of how to cure vegetative vascular dystonia is not necessary until the patient completely changes his lifestyle.

Here there are several provisions:

• proper power;
• sports;
• elimination of smoking and alcohol;
• decrease in the amount of stress.

Diet in vegetative-vascular dystonia, as a rule, is not prescribed: the patient can eat what he wants, if it does not harm other organs.

However, whenever possible, it is recommended to reduce the intake of animal fats, replacing them with fresh fruits and vegetables.

Physical activity is very important, as it helps regulate the activity of the vessels at the muscle level and gives way to stress.

Physiotherapy, massage

The treatment of hypotonic, hypertonic, mixed and other types of AVI should be started with procedures : acupuncture, water procedures, physiotherapy( laser puncture, magnetopuncture, vacuum therapy, electrostimulation), therapeutic massage.

A very effective method of therapy is the massage. This procedure performs several functions at once: causes vessels to tone up and relieves nervous tension.

Medical treatment

In the treatment of VSD, preparations are prescribed to correct the work of the autonomic nervous system and drugs aimed at eliminating symptoms from organs and systems.

To improve memory processes, reduce the excitability of the nervous system, it is advisable to take glycine. This amino acid improves metabolism in the brain, resulting in a marked decrease in the astheno-neurotic component of dystonia. In addition, the use of nootropics with a sedative effect is justified.

If tachyarrhythmia occurs in vegetative vascular dystonia, shows the treatment of with potassium, barboval, corvalol, corvaldine.

Homeopathy for the treatment of the VSD can prescribe cardio-gran, pumpan, crolonin, neurohehel, etc. These drugs have sedative, vasodilating and spasmolytic effects.

With increasing blood pressure and tachycardia, you can use reserpine and β-blockers.

Often, dystonia is accompanied by neuroses. Tranquilizers will help reduce anxiety, fear, tension, normalize sleep, a number of them have an anticonvulsant effect.

In addition, they have a vegetotrophic property, have a positive effect with functional extrasystoles and cardialgia, lability of blood pressure.

Herbs with VSD

If medications for the treatment of VSD did not help you can use the folk medicine :

1. Adonis spring ( Goricolus spring).Raw material - grass( stems, leaves, flowers) and unripe fruits. The herb contains cardiac glycosides, cymarin, adonitoxin, flavone glycoside, adoniverititis, several other cardiac glycosides, saponins, alcohol adonite, phytosterol and mineral salts. Therapeutic effect: excites and regulates the activity of the heart, dilates the blood vessels of the heart and kidneys, strengthens heartbeats, aligns the heart rhythm and eliminates stagnant phenomena. The plant is poisonous, use with caution only according to the doctor's prescription.
2. Anise ordinary .Raw materials - ripe fruits( seeds).They contain fatty oil and essential oil, including anethole, methylselvicol, acetaldehyde. It has expectorant, stimulating activity of the intestine, carminative and soothing effect, lowers arterial pressure, temperature, helps to overcome a depressed state under stresses. Orange sweet .Raw materials - fruits, rind of fruit, flowers. It is used for fears, nervous tension, depression, decreased appetite, febrile states, hypertension, atherosclerosis, liver diseases, obesity, hypertension, gout, scurvy, and with excessively heavy menstruation and other uterine bleeding, to calm the nervous system.

How to treat the AVR for different types of

Consider the two main types of VSD

Hypertonic type

Hypertensive type of dystonia is characterized by an increase in the blood pressure and an increase in heart rate. This provokes headaches and heartbeat, pulsation of vessels on the periphery.

In this case, the hypertension of the vessels increases the risk of stroke in elderly patients. This means that hyperkinetic type of dystonia can lead to hypertension. Therefore, the treatment of VSD for hypertensive treatment is also prophylactic.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia of the brain( cerebral form) needs the pharmacological treatment of .The following groups of pharmacological drugs are used for therapy:

• beta-blockers( sotalol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, atenolol);
• inhibitors of ACE( enalapril, berlipril, lisinopril);
• calcium channel blockers( amlodipine, diltiazem, nifedipine);
• soothing agents( tinctures of hawthorn, corvalol, sedavite);
• vitamin complexes and antioxidants;
• antiarrhythmics according to indications.

These drugs correct the work of the heart, cut the heart rate.

Treatment of hypersensitivity type

For the treatment of hypokinetic type of dystonia, few agents have been developed, because pathology is not so common. However, this form also needs treatment. The following preparations are indicated for use:

• m-holinoblokatory( atropine);
• methylxanthines( euphyllin, theophylline);
• vitamins and antioxidants;
• coffee, strong tea twice a day, green tea( due to caffeine).

In the question of how to cure vegetative-vascular dystonia of the hypotonic type it is difficult to find a solution, this form of the disease often proceeds benignly.

Treatment of such a pathology as vegetative-vascular dystonia in adolescents and children is especially rare, as well as for pregnant women.

Things to remember

Vegetative dystonia - is the syndrome of , for effective treatment it is necessary to find out the root cause of its occurrence.

The final statement about the presence of a syndrome of vegetative dystonia with manifestations of cardiovascular, gastroenteric, thermoregulatory or respiratory systems is done only after excluding the pathology of the organs from these systems.

Prevention of

Disease Prevention of adult AVD, primarily , is to normalize the daily activities of , to abandon bad habits and to learn self-regulation skills. Important role in the timely prevention of all sorts of hormonal disorders.

Those who have at least once a year of manifestation of the VSD - should implement the curative and prophylactic courses ( acupuncture, exercise therapy, massage, phytotherapy, classes in psychological support groups).

The task of prevention is to prevent exacerbations and improve the patient's well-being.

VSD is dangerous with the complexity of diagnosis. It is often installed in advanced stages, when medical treatment is already necessary. That is why it is so important to conduct self-prophylaxis of the disease.

Video: How to cure vegetative vascular dystonia

How to relieve the condition with VSD.It is enough just to master your body - to exercise, to be able to relax, to eat right. And also specific exercises from a professional.