Dysuria in men is a symptom of any disease. Many patients do not attach special importance to the violation of the process of urination. Referring to a doctor is accompanied by the appearance of pain or other complications. This leads to difficulties in the treatment. It is recommended to seek help in time for the first signs of a disorder of the urinary system.
You should not think that the problem will be solved by itself. Symptoms of dysuria are different. In some patients, urinary excretion is disrupted for a short time, others have a serious bladder disorder. The process of dysuria depends on the disease that caused it. To establish the cause of this pathology is possible only with the correct diagnosis. It is impossible to establish the cause of urinary disruption independently.
A healthy process of emptying the bladder
With a normal emptying of the bladder, a man should have no more than 2 liters of liquid per day per day. Visiting the toilet should not exceed 8 times per day. At night, the patient in a healthy state of urging to be emptied should not be. The cause of nighttime urination can be a large amount of fluid taken before going to bed. Other causes of frequent desires indicate the presence of pathology.
Also in a healthy state, a man does not have uncontrolled emptying of the bladder. The patient can independently regulate urinary excretion even with a crowded bladder. If there is a drip of fluid that a person can not control, then it is necessary to undergo a medical examination.
The process of urination in a healthy person is regulated by the work of the sphincter and the muscular frame of the genitourinary system. When studying the problems associated with this pathology, it was found that a healthy person can stop urinating while emptying. If a person is unable to regulate urination, it is also necessary to look for the cause of the disorder.
Symptom characteristic
Dysuria is not a disease, but a symptom that indicates the presence of problems in the genitourinary system.
Various diseases can cause dysuria. There are several types of dysuria. They depend on the characteristics of the violations.
There are two types of urinary disorders when the process of urine production changes:
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Enuresis disorder; - Pollackiouric pathology.
Enuresis is seen in men who do not experience the urge to empty the bladder. Such patients do not have obvious symptoms. Uncontrolled urination is detected. The process happens spontaneously. Often such patients have urological pads. Enuresis proceeds in two types. With the true form of the disease, fluid is released through the urethral canal. False enuresis is accompanied by the formation of several holes in the canal through which urine enters the body.
Pollackiouric pathology is characterized by the presence of frequent emptying of small volumes of urine. Pollakiuria is divided into three types. In the first form, emptying occurs during the day. Night voiding or persistent is also allocated.
There are also violations related to the process of liquid removal from the body. In the case of a man's ishuria, difficulties arise. It is necessary to exert some effort to empty the bubble. A dangerous complication is strangury. This type of dysuria is accompanied by painful sensations. Soreness can intensify at night or last throughout the day.
It should be noted and combined dysuria. This phenomenon is observed in men who have a urge to cleanse the bladder, but can not regulate it. That is, if you want to visit the toilet is uncontrolled emptying. With this type of dysuria, a complex therapeutic effect is required.
Causes of the appearance of an unpleasant symptom of
Several systems participate in the process of formation and excretion of urine. If there is a violation in these systems, dysuria occurs. There are several systems that affect urination:
- Andrological system;
- Urological organs;
- Endocrine;
- Nervous system.
The andrological system includes the sex glands. These include the prostate and testes. Prostatitis is a common prostatic disease. This disease is accompanied by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The process is accompanied by bacterial infection or concomitant pathologies. Testicles are susceptible to various pathologies due to the localization feature. The male scrotum is brought out. If there are changes in the environment, then there are pathologies in the paired gland. Various orchites are accompanied by dysuria. In the andrological system can occur and cancer processes. The tumor also leads to the development of dysuria in men.
Urological disorders include cystitis, urethritis and various inflammatory processes in the kidney or urethral canal. Such diseases occur under the influence of various factors. The cause of dysuria can be established only in medical conditions.
The endocrine system can cause diabetes. With this disease, there is a violation of trophic nutrition of the tissues of the genitourinary system. Trophic depends on oxygen. Oxygen enters the tissues thanks to the red blood cells. Erythrocytes capture oxygen molecules and carry them into tissues. With diabetes mellitus, there is a violation of blood circulation. The process changes due to the pathology of the vessels. The walls of the veins become thin. Vessels lose their inherent elasticity. This entails a violation of the process of oxygen capture. Pathology has a negative impact on the vessels of the urino-genital organs. There is a partial death of tissues. A persistent inflammation is formed, which is accompanied by dysuria.
Nervous disorders are often detected in men who are intoxicated. Uncontrolled urination occurs. The same phenomenon is observed with prolonged nervous stress. Prolonged nervous tension has a relaxing effect on the sphincter of the bladder. He unconsciously reveals himself. Urine leaves the bladder. This type of dysuria must be eliminated together with the supervision of a psychologist.
Symptoms of the pathology
Dysuria is accompanied by various types of disorders. The following types of violations are distinguished:
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Uncontrolled emptying of the bladder in small portions; - Drip removal of urine;
- Frequent use of the toilet;
- Soreness when urinating;
- Attempting to urinate.
All these signs indicate the presence of dysuria. In some cases, a combination of several symptoms is observed. If a man has a history of one or more signs of dysuria, it is necessary to establish the cause of the pathology.
There may also be complaints about problems with the reproductive system. Erectile dysfunction is revealed, spermatogenesis changes. These signs indicate the development of inflammation in the sex glands.
Diagnosis of the
problem The cause of dysuria can only be determined with the correct comprehensive examination. Initially, it is recommended to consult a specialist-urologist. The doctor will prescribe various tests. The main analysis is the taking of urine. The liquid is studied for qualitative and quantitative composition. It is necessary to exclude bacterial infection and inflammatory process. When bacterial infection in the urine, pathogens are detected. In inflammation, a high content of protein fibers is observed.
The doctor also performs uroflowmetry. This diagnosis helps to determine the rate of emptying the bladder and the volume of the fluid to be withdrawn. In some cases, urography is performed. The staining solution is injected into the bloodstream of the patient. It helps identify areas through which urine passes with difficulty.
Patient should undergo an ultrasound examination. In the image, a specialist examines the structure of the kidneys, bladder, prostate and ureters. This type of diagnosis gives the specialist a more accurate picture of the appearance of dysuria.
In some cases, a neurologist needs help. He conducts an additional examination of the patient.
It should be noted that diagnosing dysuria is voluminous. This symptom may be a sign of a large number of pathologies. It is not always possible to establish the cause quickly. In some cases, a long medical examination is required. It should also exclude oncology. For this, an analysis is made for the oncomarker.
Therapies
therapy of dysuria in men depends on the reasons, which it affected. The main therapy is medicated. Depending on the type of dysuria, various pharmacological groups are assigned. If the cause of the pathology is physiological disturbances, the patient undergoes a surgical intervention aimed at eliminating unfavorable factors.
Men are encouraged to pay attention to their health. Any unpleasant symptoms may indicate an unpleasant disease. If the signs of pathologies are ignored, the risk of complications increases. Violations in the urinary system can lead to the development of problems with the reproductive system. These are more complex diseases involving impotence and infertility. Any changes need to be discussed with your doctor.
