The mammary gland begins its formation as early as the sixth week of life.
With the growth of a person it changes - its size increases, and also the ducts become lengthened and branched. Especially quickly it occurs during puberty - glandular segments are formed, and its morphological structure changes.
After puberty and until the end of the first pregnancy, iron ceases to develop. It is during this period that there is a risk of developing breast cancer.
The cyclic physiological processes of the organism have a great effect on the mammary gland. No matter how many a woman's years, the breast is not at rest. There is a constant change in the structure of the mammary glands, generated by the influence of sex hormones and thyroid hormones, dependence on sexual comfort, the emotional state of a woman.
All these factors can contribute to the emergence of dysplastic processes in the mammary gland, which are often called mastopathy or fibrocystic disease .
Mastopathy is a process of benign glandular changes that differ in their anatomical features, clinical manifestations and contribute to the emergence of the malignancy hazard, which forces mastopathy to be considered as a precancerous disease.
The main causes of the disease are :
- Stress, which sooner or later is experienced by every woman( conflicts in the family, at work, experiences on the basis of personal life).Stressful situations lead to disruption of the functioning of the neuroendocrine system.
- Causes of a sexual nature.
- Gynecological diseases.
- The impact of reproductive problems.
- Disorders in the endocrine system.
- Pathologies in the biliary tract and liver.
- Heredity.
How to cure mastopathy ?
For the beginning it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination:
- by manual method to inspect the mammary glands, subclavian, axillary, cervical lymph nodes;
- to conduct ultrasound examination of the breast and lymph nodes;
- do an x-ray mammogram;
- blood test.
The treatment process for each woman should be selected individually. For this, the causes of the occurrence of mastopathy, changes in the blood test and other survey data are necessarily taken into account.
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