Neurosis in men and women: different causes and symptoms, similar treatment

The concept of neurosis is part of a group of neurotic disorders, which implies a functional disorder of the human psyche, the duration of which is protracted. It should be noted that almost 5% of the world's population suffers from neuroses, and all of them already have a chronic form of the disease.

It should also be noted that among people suffering from neuroses, women are several times larger. So according to statistics, per 1000 inhabitants of the earth account for an average of 160 women - neurotics, and only up to 80 men.

The mechanism of formation, the causes and manifestations of neurosis are almost the same in men and women, but there are certain differences due to gender differences. In addition, in women, the neurosis proceeds more emotionally.

Why does a person fall into a neurotic state?

Mechanisms of the appearance of neurosis are still being studied. But it is revealed that with a neurosis there is a breakdown in brain activity, and as a consequence - the inability to adapt to new or already lived life situations.

Against the backdrop of this process there are somatic and mental changes, as well as physicians recorded a change in the bioelectric activity of the brain. It is the brain that regulates the entire activity of the body, its work changes, and the work of all organs is disrupted.

What causes changes in brain activity? What possible circumstances affect this? Here is a small number of the most common, again, according to experts, reasons:

• Family factors and household situations .Most of the neuroses resulted from family circumstances: divorce, treason, jealousy( pathological, hysterical), restless family life amid quarrels, conflicts and fights, dissimilar views in the upbringing of children( excessive rigor or, on the contrary, pampering).All these situations lead to the formation of incorrect inadequate self-esteem, obsession, constant anxiety and irritability.
• Interpersonal conflicts .This reason is very common, it affects not only family life, but also life outside: work, relationships with distant or close relatives, with people in general.
• Intrapersonal Conflict .Here, a person comes into conflict with himself, his desires and real possibilities. Experts believe that it is the intrapersonal conflicts that can become the cause of the manifestation of the qualities of a person as a separate and unique personality, and cause the appearance of a neurosis. Often there is a split personality, as one of the types of mental disorders.
• Derived Factors and Bad Habits .This can include all environmental factors, both directly and indirectly affecting the person.
• Death or serious illness of close .This is the most powerful psychotraumatic factor leading to the appearance of a neurosis. But it should be noted that this reason is only a trigger button, which leads to mental illness.

Neuroses and neurosis-like conditions in men

Many people think that neurosis is a synonym for the word "woman", but in our time of rapid life, men are also prone to neurotic disorders. For men, the following particular types of neurosis are more characteristic:

1. Depressive - the symptoms of this type of neurosis are more common in men, the reasons for its appearance are the inability of to realize themselves at work, inability to adapt to abrupt changes in life, both in personal and in public. Often the cause is a violation in the erectile function, and as a consequence - the lack of personal life and the inability to show themselves as "the coolest pepper and male."
2. Men's neurasthenia .This kind of neurosis usually occurs against the background of overstrain, both physical and nervous, most often he is subject to workaholics. It manifests itself in irritability, aggressiveness and leads to attacks on others without reason.
3. Hysterical neurosis .Very, very, very rarely appears in strongly sex, but it does happen! In men, the condition of this type is difficult to identify, most often this condition is perceived as a character trait, but this is not so, and hysteria in men requires more careful treatment than that of women.

Neurosis in women: types and symptoms of

The main types of neurosis, the symptoms of which are manifested in women - seven:

1. Depressive .Relatively calm view of the neurotic state, the distinctive features of which is the need to separate from the outside world: a sense of uselessness, the need to seclude and fence off, stay "behind the high fence", lack of goals and meaning in life, a state of apathy, abulia and decline of strength. Most often, the cause of this condition is relations in the family, or interpersonal conflicts at work.
2. Female neurasthenic .Dissatisfaction with life, family, children, husband, friends-friends, emotional devastation, and as a result - chronic fatigue and fatigue.
3. Hypochondriacal .This kind of neurosis is characteristic in 99,9% only for the fair sex. He concludes in inventing himself some kind of disease, searching for all the symptoms and setting himself a diagnosis. There is no problem, and the woman imagined it, diagnosed it, found treatment and is treated, or runs around all the doctors, proving that she is seriously ill.
4. Obsessive-compulsive disorder .Experiences without an excuse, often takes place against the background of the film viewed, or lived by the same situation relative or girlfriend. A woman simply reflects on what could be, about the meaning of life, about relationships. .. and winds up, creates a problem with nothing, is negatively tuned, and, in the end, a mental disorder.
5. Neurosis of fear .The constant fear of someone close to one another, anxiety about a situation that has not even occurred yet, anxiety "is not about anything."
6. A hysterical neurosis , "the concept of a" hysteric woman "is not for nothing, because its symptoms almost always appear in women. And this in most cases is not a warehouse of character, but a disease that requires qualified treatment. Characteristic signs - demonstrativeness, obstinacy, impudence, aggressiveness, the desire to show oneself from the "explosive" and bitchiness, the fit of laughter or crying "Vasilisa". .. and all this is hysterical.
7. Menopause neurosis .This form is typical for both men and women. It appears as a neurotic disorder in middle age from 45 to 55 years. The reason is banal - age, changes occur throughout the body, in the work of all organs, there comes a climax, which no one expects.

Neurosis is a concept inherent in both a woman and a man. But with one caveat: the female gender, because of its natural features, is more sensitive, we can say that to take "everything to heart", women are embedded in genes.

Diagnosis of

Diagnosing neurosis is not an easy task, which is only due to an experienced specialist. As already mentioned above, the symptoms of neurosis are manifested in different ways both in women and men. It is also necessary to take into account that each person has his own character, his personality traits, which can be confused with signs of a neurosis. That is why the diagnosis should be dealt with only by a doctor.

Before the patient is pronounced a "verdict", a lot of time passes. Initially, the expert analyzes all complaints. It does not take the form of a survey, but in the form of a conversation where the expert unobtrusively and very carefully tries to understand the life and problem of his patient, the problems of his mental development.

Sometimes you need not one or even two doctors. One of the modern and most popular methods is color diagnostics. It is based on the rejection of some color, which can give an answer to what is now the mental state of the patient.

Complex therapy of neurotic deviations

One of the important aspects in the treatment of neuroses is the help and support of relatives. The very first help you need is a word. A correctly spoken word of support works wonders.

Nowadays specialists stop on several common methods of treating neuroses. But it should be noted that the number of procedures, the number and frequency of repetitions of a particular therapy, as well as the dosage of drugs, are determined for each patient individually.

Complex treatment includes both psychotherapeutic procedures and medication.

Psychotherapeutic treatment

This is one of the first stages where specialists help the patient to realize their problem and calmly find a solution: to change the life landmark, to find a new goal in life, to overcome fears and anxieties.

The method is based on indoctrination subconscious and conscious. Sometimes patients are treated only by this method of treatment, without the use of medications.

But it should be noted that this way is long, and gives results after a considerable time. In tandem with this method, massage, reflexotherapy, respiratory gymnastics and other physiotherapy can be used.

Use of medicines

To achieve the fastest results during the remission of the patient, or with exacerbation of the neurosis, medicines are used. Preparations serve as an assistant in the recovery of the human psyche. Help the patient to more easily, efficiently and more effectively perceive the information that he receives on psychotherapeutic treatment.

At the same time, the antidepressants of the last generation practically do not cause side effects, they do not affect the work of the whole organism, I act gently, but accurately.

The consequences of an untreated or neglected neurosis are sad. How long can a person live in constant tension, anger towards everyone, or with a feeling of own insignificance? No! Neurosis will become a springboard to a number of diseases of internal organs, to a decrease in immunity, and in some cases to madness.

Everything you need to know about neurosis in this video:

Be a cheerful and healthy body and soul!

But the best treatment for neurosis is its prevention. It would seem that it sounds stupid "preventive neurosis" because you can not predict what will happen tomorrow, somehow prepare yourself for stress or tragic situations is impossible. Even thinking about this is difficult, not to mention preparation.

But, nevertheless, there are a number of measures that will help strengthen the nervous system:

• a healthy lifestyle will provide not only a strong nervous system, but also a healthy body;
• walks in the fresh air, - experts recommend a minimum of 30 minutes in the open air, but this time is better to increase to 1-3 hours;
• even the usual morning exercises will become an assistant in the fight against stress;
• rejection of bad habits;
• proper nutrition, course intake of vitamins;
• is the last thing, but the most important thing is not to think about the bad.

Simple rules, simple in execution. You need to think about yourself and your health.