Neurosis

Bulimic neurosis: the causes, symptoms and treatment of kinorexia

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Bulimic neurosis Bulimic neurosis, wolfish hunger, movieorexia, bulimia nervosa is a disease associated with a nutritional disorder, which has different names. With this disease a person experiences constant attacks of hunger, which they try to drown out with high-calorie food. Overeating and lack of satiety are the main characteristics of bulimia.

Head, a person suffering from kinorexia, understands perfectly what such gluttony does not lead to good, and therefore begins to fall into other extremes - causes vomiting, drinks laxatives and exhausts himself with workouts so as not to come to obesity.

This does not give the expected results and leads to even greater deterioration of the state. It is only possible to solve our problem independently.

Let's see what the mechanism of the disease and its causes.

Causes of the appearance of "wolf" hunger

The syndrome of bulimic neurosis is a mental illness caused by the disruption of the functioning of the central nervous system, often there is also a malfunction in the functioning of the endocrine system.

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The exact cause of the appearance of this type of neurosis is not established, so that no one can be insured that this problem will not affect it exactly.

But under the assumptions of some doctors dealing with this problem, the causes of the disease can be the following:

  • abnormalities in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
  • is a brain or spinal cord injury that can be caused by illness or injury;
  • mental perception of the outside world is broken;
  • stress.

Each person can take a different form of disease and the direction of development is almost impossible to predict. Some can wolfish hunger suddenly feel bouts of brutal appetite, regardless of their location and time of day. In this case, the patient begins to absorb a huge amount of food, not paying attention to others.

Others wake up with a feeling of hunger in the morning and stop trying it only in a dream. But if they happen to wake up in the middle of the night, the patient simply goes to the refrigerator and "sweeps" of everything that he sees.

A number of psychotherapists are inclined to think that the cause of the appearance of bulimic neurosis is the psychic trauma suffered in childhood. If, for example, parents did not sufficiently love their children and often criticized the child about his appearance."Protecting", the child learned to "eat stress", which later develops into bulimia.

Biologically the nature of satiety in us is inherent in nature, but sometimes, especially after a long and protracted illness, this feeling "disconnects".

After all, the body is very exhausted by the struggle and it needs a lot of energy to recover. After some time the body comes back to normal, and the feeling of "saturation" is not included. A person begins to experience a constant hunger, which he wants to satisfy. Here is one more reason for the development of kinorexia.

The following factors may provoke the onset of the disease:

  • conflicts with relatives or at work;
  • low self-esteem with high exposure to others;
  • emotional problems with which a person struggles, encouraging himself to be "delicious."

Symptoms and typical manifestations of

The first and most important symptom is the appearance of bouts of appetite that a person can not control. Suffering from this disease for one sitting can eat so much that causes surprise to others. At the same time, those who have bulimic neurosis, can not control the food intake by When you want to eat with the help of will.

After the attack, the patient feels dislike for himself, blames for his incontinence and experiences other negative emotions. There is a desire to cleanse your body of food with the help of vomiting or laxative, which causes a new attack.

Mood swings and instability in emotions are also characteristic of ill bulimia. In this situation, a person begins to "go into themselves", becomes sluggish, moves away from relatives and friends.

Difficulties in diagnosing

Of course, the symptoms and signs of bulimic neurosis are very vivid, they are noticeable for close people, but the diagnosis for the doctor is somewhat difficult. For diagnosis, it takes a lot of experience in identifying symptoms based only on the patient's stories, the ability to draw the right conclusions from complaints.

First, pathological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that are symptomatically similar to this kind of neurosis are excluded. For this, the following laboratory tests and studies are performed:

  • general and biochemical blood tests;
  • ECG;
  • GDG of the stomach.

Only excluding the disease of the gastrointestinal tract the patient goes to the psychologist. Using a questionnaire test specially developed in Canada in 1982, which contains 26 basic and 5 additional questions about the person's attitude to food intake, the amount of food eaten and how to get rid of it, weight fluctuations and much more, a preliminary diagnosis is made.

The final - kinorexia, is set if the attacks occurred at least twice a week for three months. Depending on the neglect of the case, treatment is prescribed.

Stages of treatment

Since this disease refers to mental illness, treatment should be performed by a therapist, while taking bulimia medications at the same time. Depending on how much the case is started, the treatment can be performed on an outpatient or inpatient basis. But if there is a threat to the life and health of the patient, about any outpatient treatment of speech can no longer go. Only in the hospital!

At the initial stage, only a course of psychotherapy is sufficient. During the sessions, the doctor helps the patient to identify the causes of the neurosis, most often coming from childhood, finds false beliefs that interfere with life's pleasure, selects effective auto-training, teaches changing the line of behavior.

Drugs are prescribed in already started cases, when treated in a hospital. Prescribed medications, which improve the emotional state, as well as soothing and reducing appetite. With time and properly prescribed treatment, all symptoms will eventually disappear and a person can begin to live a full life without bulimia.

at a psychologist In addition to treating the patient himself, the psychotherapist also works with members of his family. Explains why you need to be considerate and show caring, patience. After all, during treatment it is very important to avoid conflicts and stress. Only positive emotions, care and concern, as well as confidence in a positive result give the desired effect.

Simultaneously, food quality monitoring is conducted. Oily and high-calorie food is replaced with an easier one. In the diet are introduced vegetables and fruits, because you need to restore the body. The patient learns to eat not with disgust, but enjoy each piece as a gift. And volume control is another way to get rid of the disease.

The treatment process is long, it can last from six months to a year, but the result is simply amazing. The main thing is the desire and belief in one's own strength, and of course the support of relatives and friends.

How not to eat everything!

It's easier, of course, not to allow the appearance of this disease. Proper education in the warm climate of the family, close relations of parents and children, occupation of the beloved business, joint hobbies and hobbies simply will not leave the "wolf" hunger a chance to conquer you.

People with low self-esteem and pronounced mental disorders are at risk for developing a bulimic neurosis. Any criticism, disapproval or conflict they perceive extremely painful and try to "seize".Do not go away from your problems, go to the meeting failures, because the black bar always ends.

If there is even a suspicion that you have bulimia - always contact specialists, because those who have coped with this disease alone, and the consequences of the disease for health are extremely damaging.

When an alarm occurs, and life seems dim, then the mechanism for the appearance of a neurosis occurs, do not bring it to this.

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