Aching joints of the fingers. Causes and treatment. Why hurt during compression than to cure the thumb, index finger, if swollen during pregnancy. What folk remedies

Discomfort and pain in the joints can occur in any person. Reasons for sore joints of the fingers, as well as treatments that cause the pain can be very different. The lack of timely and correct treatment can lead to loss of mobility of the affected areas. Therefore, it is important to establish the cause of the problem and begin treatment.

Pain during flexion and extension of fingers

Soreness of fingers not only causes discomfort, but also affects the quality of life, making the painful realization of the simplest everyday activities. Most often, it is particularly pronounced after physical impact.

Among the main reasons for this phenomenon are the following:

• gout;
• bruises and broken bones;
• arthritis;
• or dislocated ligaments integrity violation;
• Kienbock disease;
• osteoarthritis;
• synovitis;
• psoriasis;
• lupus erythematosus;
• constrictive ligament;
• tunnel syndrome;
• pregnancy and childbirth;
• the impact of prolonged physical exertion.

To which the doctor ask?

Aching joints of the fingers (causes and treatment may be surprising), so you should not attempt to self-refer to a specialist.

Depending on the complexity and characteristics of the situation, you may need the help of doctors:

1. Rheumatologist.
2. Neurologist.
3. Surgeon.
4. Hematologist.
5. Traumatologist.

Diagnostics

It provided a few basic techniques to very accurately make a diagnosis:

1. Radiography. The study helps to determine damage. For the most complete picture of the need to make three pictures in different projections. The main disadvantage of this type of study is the inability to assess the soft tissues of the brush.
2. Ultrasonography. It is designated as an auxiliary measure, which helps to establish a more accurate diagnosis. Thanks to ultrasound can reveal the effects of trauma, identify inflammation in the soft tissues.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging. It is widely used for the diagnosis of various diseases. Through the use of MRI can determine not only the exact location of the disease, but the degree of its development.
4. Elektrospondilografiya. This highly efficient method of research has also been implemented recently. Its main advantage is that it allows you to identify the various limbs of the disease in its early stages.
5. CT scan. Performed to obtain a complete picture of the disease, identify all of the changes in the joints and bones.
6. Contrast discography. It is regularly used to determine abnormalities of bone tissue using a special colorant.
7. arthrocentesis. It is performed for sampling the liquid for analysis or drug administration.
8. A skin biopsy. Fence tissue sample for investigation assigned very rarely. This is done in order to confirm or refute the diagnosis.

Pain in gout

Aching joints of the fingers: Causes and treatment can only install a specialist. Gout - a relatively rare disease, so to diagnose it is not very difficult. Most often it affects men, but in our days with him, and often faced by women. If the disease affects the hands, it is usually inflamed thumbs.

joint swelling appears, the finger becomes a distinct red color, the skin becomes hot to the touch.

For severe pain resulting in even a light touch to the affected area. It can last for 3-4 days, after which the attack takes place completely. But after a while the pain is repeated. Initially, the intervals between bouts of very long - from 1 to 8 months, but eventually the disease picture is changing.

The intervals are shorter, and the attacks - a long and painful. If gout is left untreated, the pain becoming permanent. This disease leads to progressive destruction of articular cartilage and bone adjacent thereto, form a cavity filled with microscopic crystals of sodium urate.

The disease is treated well and appeal to the competent doctor will quickly reduce pain. The main condition for successful recovery - compliance with the assigned diet specialist.

In the acute form of the disease are assigned NSAIDs or specially designed means on the basis of colchicine. As a topical treatment allowed compresses vodka. Also useful products based on allopurinol.

Some folk remedies can have a pronounced positive effect in this disease:

1. Mustard poultice with soda and honey. Taken in equal proportions mustard, honey and ash are thoroughly mixed and applied to the preheated joint.
2. Lotions activated carbon. 10 pulverized coal pellets and are mixed with water. The mixture is applied to the joint and allowed to stand overnight under the film.
3. Bath with sea salt. Per liter of water is taken very warm half dining sea salt. The resulting tray, lower the brush and wait until the water has cooled down completely.

When bruises and fractures

Injury to the joints of the fingers usually result sport or reckless behavior in a domestic environment. It is not always possible to independently understand whether there is a fracture, but there are some signs that you should pay attention.

Upon receipt of injury finger mobility is preserved. There is a characteristic swelling, which on the first day can be increased. Pain stored for several hours, and then go into decline. If a strong contusion may cause severe bruising.

If the injury was more serious and compromised the integrity of bones, which can be determined by the inability to move a finger or, on the contrary, in his unnatural mobility. In addition, fracture pain injured area does not decrease, and increases (this is due to displacement of the damaged bone sites).

Trauma can determine fracture to the naked eye, but it is necessary to do an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis.

When injury doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory and pain medications, suggest options ointments for external application which will remove swelling and healing effect on damaged tissue.

If the fracture has occurred bias is applied by a special holder. Term wearing of such locking means is approximately 1 month. If there was a displacement of bone fragments, the first carried out their comparison and then applied plaster for 2-3 weeks. In severe cases it is necessary surgery under general anesthesia and installation of metal spokes.

After 1 month, they are removed, the plaster is applied repeatedly - for up to 5 weeks. After removing the locking devices it is important to immediately begin to "develop" the finger by performing active movements.

If the folk remedies are not acceptable, then the injuries, especially small, they can be very useful for fractures:

1. To remove the swelling can be applied to bruised finger slice of fresh potato or potato peel, wrap with a bandage and leave for several hours.
2. Speed ​​up getting rid of the bruise to help plantain juice, which is used as a lotion 2-3 times a day.
3. As an anti-inflammatory agent can be used bodyagi powder is diluted with water to a state of the ointment.

When dislocation and ligament lesions

Dislocation or tear the connective tissue is always transferred painfully to the instantaneous appearance of symptoms. This is most common with the thumb, which is explained by the joint structure.

Among these signs emit:

• visible joint deformities;
• sharp pain;
• inability to bend finger;
• the swelling of the joint;
• blanching of fingers.

medical action is analgesia, reposition the joint and applying plaster for up to 2-3 weeks. surgery may be required in severe injury.

arthritis

Arthritis - an inflammatory disease of a joint. They can be struck by any joint, but arthritis of the fingers occurs especially hard. The disease is more common than osteoarthritis.

The normal function of a natural articular joint lubricant performs a special liquid secreted by the synovial membrane. It is thanks to her articular cartilage can receive nutrients. Arthritis is an inflammation of the membrane. As a result, the amount of fluid released increases, its composition changes, starts to separate serous, hemorrhagic or purulent exudate.

Identify the disease can be the following symptoms:

• movement disorder;
• pain;
• violation of the structure and the size of the joint deviation from the norm;
• swelling and redness of the skin.

For hands most typical arthritis, in which the lesion affects multiple joints. But sometimes it develops and inflammation of joints - monoarthritis. There are cases in which arthritis accompanies gout. Arthritis treatment is carried out using medication, physical therapy and massage.

NSAIDs are used to suppress the inflammatory process. It is also common use of steroid hormones, which are introduced into the joint cavity. For the treatment of the infectious nature of arthritis are administered antibiotics, including broad-spectrum. Restoration of the articular cartilage is provided by receiving chondroprotectors.

Once the inflammation subsides, the specialist may prescribe physical therapy and massage therapy.

As an adjuvant therapy directed at reducing symptomatology, the following folk remedies can be applied:

• bath with a decoction of birch leaves;
• reception warm milk with garlic juice;
• compresses of cabbage leaves, burdock or mother-and-stepmother.

When illness kienbock

Causes and treatment of diseases in which the stiff joints of the fingers, in some cases, do not tolerate the slightest delay. For example, if we are talking about kienbock disease. It is in violation of the normal circulatory lunate carpal bones and has an unpredictable course.

In this disease, patients usually complain of pain in the wrist, which is reinforced with a load. The most accurate diagnosis in this case helps to MRI. If you can identify the disease at an early stage, performed relatively minimally invasive surgery - shortening of the radius.

If the bone is already partially destroyed, it can be replaced with an artificial implant. Physical therapy and conservative treatment does not help to cope with the disease, but they can be used to remove pain.

in osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis - a pathological condition, which is to defeat the finger joints and leads to the degradation of the cartilage tissue and joint strain.

Osteoarthritis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• a feeling of stiffness in the fingers in the morning;
• swelling of the joints, skin redness;
• appearance cysts;
• increase in pain with the progression of the disease.

Can not be completely cured, so treatment is usually aimed at minimizing inflammation, analgesia, slow deformation and improved quality of life. Appointed physiotherapy, exercise therapy and a number of anti-inflammatory medicines.

Alleviate the condition of the patient will use the popular methods:

• compresses oatmeal;
• attachment hot sea salt;
• compresses onions;
• bath with sage, chamomile or succession.

When lupus erythematosus

Lupus - a chronic autoimmune disease. At the moment we know the exact reasons for its development, which complicates treatment. The most frequent manifestation of the disease - affected joints. Pain may be in one or more joints, have a different duration and intensity.

Aching joints of the fingers - Causes and treatment may be unexpected for the patient. For example, systemic lupus erythematosus can not be cured completely, so the main goal - a stable remission. The mainstay of treatment - Vitamin D and hydroxychloroquine assigned hormonal therapy in active manifestations of lupus.

when synovitis

Synovitis - inflammatory process, in which the fluid accumulates in the cavity of the joint shell. As well, growing only in one joint. It can lead to injury or one of the above diseases.

Synovitis is usually accompanied by an expansion joint, the pain and the feeling of bursting. Sometimes there is a malaise and slight hyperthermia. Since synovitis often is symptomatic manifestation of other diseases, the patient is sent to a specialist: endocrinologist, hematologist. If you can not install synovitis etiologies may require hospitalization.

In psoriasis

Psoriasis - a chronic disease that affects the surface of the skin, nails, and in severe cases - and joints. The first specific plaques appear on the surface of the brush, and then begin to spread. Psoriasis joints is considered one of the most severe forms of the disease. First, it affects the joints between the phalanges, and then spreads to other articular cartilage.

Treatment of psoriasis is similar to the joints of arthritis treatment: apply antiinflammatories, immunomodulators, sometimes - corticosteroid hormones. In severe forms of the disease are sometimes appointed by the blood purification.

Psoriasis is difficult to treat, so therapy can be supplemented with the use of traditional methods:

• salt baths for hands;
• packs of crushed garlic;
• application of fish oil on plaques;
• rub skin lotion on the basis of celandine.

When stenosis ligament

Ligament - inflammation of ligaments, which cause injury or infectious diseases. It is accompanied by discomfort and pain in the ligaments and a severe reduction in disability. Usually localized in one particular bundle.

Treatment depends on the cause of the disease may be conservative (replacement immobilization, drug therapy anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids, physiotherapy) or operational.

Get rid of the discomfort folk remedies to help in the early stages of the disease:

• compresses of aloe leaves;
• compresses raw potatoes;
• calendula ointment.

When tunnel syndrome

The carpal tunnel syndrome results from compression of the median nerve.

Before calling a doctor it can be quite easy to recognize, as it has a very specific features:

• numbness of the fingers;
• tingling;
• the weakness of the hand;
• unpleasant but not a sharp pain in the wrist.

Treatment consists in the fixation of the wrist in the right position, electrophoresis with anesthesia, the appointment of NSAIDs, local injections of hydrocortisone. Advanced disease requires surgery.

Pain in the joints on the fingers during pregnancy

In addition to these diseases, a pregnant woman may experience pain in the joints of the fingers for the following reasons:

1. Relaxin hormone production, responsible for the softening of the joints. This is necessary for a more natural and pain-free flow of labor, but detrimental to the joints of the whole body. This condition can not be cured, but it goes away after the baby is born.
2. Lack of calcium, vitamins and other nutrients. Find out what it lacks the body, it is possible with a blood test.

For ease symptoms are best suited bath with sea salt, birch leaves, pine needles or bran.

After childbirth

Within 2 weeks after the birth a woman can experience joint pain associated with the period of restoration of the natural balance in the body, including water and salt. At this time it is better to refrain from stress on the hand and consult with a specialist who will prescribe vitamins and minerals.

after sport

Pain and crunch in the joints of the fingers after practice - a very common phenomenon. they are not usually associated with any diseases and injuries.

If the matter only in physical exercise, get rid of the problem will receive the following supplements:

• Omega-3 fats;
• glucosamine and chondroitin;
• Betaine.

All these funds are sold in pharmacies and are used extensively by athletes, physical activity is significantly higher than that of ordinary people.

Diet for joint pains

Improper diet - one of the most important factors that affect the health of the joints. Prevent the development of such diseases as gout, arthritis and arthrosis, and to facilitate their flow, it is possible by means of restrictions in their diet.

People who are prone to diseases of the joints, it is recommended to eat foods rich in:

• collagen (gelatin broths, aspic);
• sulfur (chicken meat, cereals and beans, radish, radish, cabbage, apple);
• selenium (milk, cod, whole wheat bread, seafood, seaweed);
• The omega-3 fats (fatty fish, linseed oil).

Products that are not recommended to be used depend on the particular joint disease.

But, according to the general recommendations should be abandoned:

• alcoholic beverages;
• salted and smoked products;
• canned meat;
• meat offal.

After consulting with the doctor, you can specify any dietary table is shown in a particular case.

Gymnastics for fingers

Aching joints of the fingers - Causes and treatment should always be determined by the skilled. To combat the disease, you can resort to additional measures.

The exercises shown in osteoarthritis, as well as for its prevention:

1. Soft fist clenching the fingers to 30-60 seconds unclamping with a maximum increase of the distance between the fingers.
2. Careful hand pressing on a flat surface (e.g., table).
3. Schipatelnye movement (possible to use a ball made of soft material).
4. Pressing of the flat palm surface and alternately lifting each finger.

The implementation of these exercises should not cause pain in the joints of the fingers. Movement should be as smooth and soft. the mobility of the hands can be improved through regular implementation of gymnastics for many years.

Concern about the health of the joints is important at any age. If the time to establish the reasons for sore joints of the fingers, and choose treatment appropriate to the disease, complications can be avoided in the future.

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