Unevenness on the nails of hands. Causes, photo, treatment of children, adults. What kind of vitamins is not enough, the diet

Irregularities on nails hand imply the deformation of the surface of the nail plate or of its shape under the influence of factors caused by factors of two types - exogenous or endogenous.

Independently determine why there was one or the other deformation process impossible. To help in this can only be a specialist - a dermatologist, Podiatry, sometimes mycologist. As a result, the therapeutic methods (local or systemic) of the nail plate is treated and removed in irreversible situations.

Causes of deformation of nail plate on the hands

Due to the transparency of the nail bed is illuminated through it, rich in capillaries, so healthy nail always looks pink.

During deformation it ceases to be homogeneous and loses normal shape, thickness changes. All incorrect changes in the nail called onychodystrophy. Unevenness on the nails of hands, the causes of which are related both to mechanical injuries and internal problems, characterized by common varieties of nail deformities.

They may include:

• convex glass resembling hours;
• concave, like a spoon;
• flat;
• resembling a thimble.

  

These changes indicate chronic dermatoses, and curvature of the surface of the nail, the loss of his transparency or dyschromia may indicate that a person shows physical illness type.

traumatic factor

Damage to the nail, which has mechanical character is often the cause of its deformation.

For example, the nail may be deformed, if it:

• pinched or hurt;
• damage by conducting a manicure;
• wrong crop or treat the cuticle.

Such actions are not necessarily cause injury to the plate itself: the nail bed may be damaged or a roller.

Also, the plate structure can negatively transformed under the influence:

• chemical means aggressive nature of the cleaning and washing;
• solvents;
• acetone;
• fertilizers;
• alkalis;
• acid.

sloppy care

If the person is often forced into contact with water, and does not use protective gloves while he is at risk. Most people are exposed to this profile specialties, such as health care workers, cleaners, hairdressers or beauticians. Insufficient and untimely nail care also contributes to their deformation.

The presence of a fungal or bacterial infection

In 50% of cases are caused by problems with the nails a variety of fungal infections. Dermatologists call them onychomycosis. Disease of the epidermis - one of the causes of deformation of plates. the problem is caused by psoriasis often deprive sometimes eczema.

Diseases of internal organs

Deformation secondary type nail may be caused due to chronic diseases:

• heart;
• respiratory system;
• gastrointestinal tract;
• the endocrine system;
• Oncology.

Only after examining the nail technician can determine if there is a specific pathology in the body. It is not always negative changes - these are signs that speak of the disease.

For example, nails, similar to a watch glass (also called "Hippocratic") are distinguished by a spherical convex shape type. They may also have fingers, similar in form to the sticks to play the drums. Such features help determine a patient for problems with internal organs.

It can be:

• lung injury;
• congenital heart disease, related to the so-called "blue" type;
• a special type of liver cirrhosis.

There are times when the "Hippocratic nails" are not related to pathologies, and are a feature of man, which is hereditary or congenital in nature. Flat nail form, called platonihiey, typically a congenital anomaly.

However, there are rare cases where this deformation is a consequence of some kind of occupational factors. Sometimes they may indicate the development of liver cirrhosis in the body, psoriasis. In this case, no record is not without deformation process.

The transverse grooves, which can sometimes be seen on the nails, called Beau even lines. They appear not during, and after the man suffered a specific disease.

The list of diseases:

• flu;
• jaundice;
• Raynaud's disease;
• syringomyelia;
• anorexia.

Spot or naperstkovidnaya deformation when there is a plurality of holes on the entire nail surface, similar to the depressed point, says one of the following diseases:

• eczema;
• psoriasis;
• rheumatism;
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

The diameter of such recesses can be very different: from 0.3 to 1, 5 mm. As they typically reach depths of 1 mm. The number of such grooves also varies greatly: there may be two dozen or more. Predisposition
Unevenness on the nails of hands, the causes of which are often congenital ectodermal defects indicate that only a doctor can determine.

Formation of the nail bed in the fetus begins at the third month of its development in the mother's body, at the same time picking up the nail and the skin rollers, plates appear later - for 7-8 months. If we talk about clinical practice, then it usually makes the diagnosis of the evils that are purchased fruit, suffered the impact of negative factors.

Their influence on the basis of the nail and the remaining part thereof leads to disruption of the nail plate supply nutrients and, consequently, its growth.

Most often, change the external appearance of the plate takes place:

• people of certain specialties, such as those who work with hair;
• in women, constantly increasing through the artificial nails or coloring lacquers to low quality, to the presence of formaldehyde.

Onychodystrophy may also be caused by antibiotic treatment or chemotherapy.

stressful situations

Onihotillomaniya - a common phenomenon, because of which there are nail damage. This process of artificial damage, which is carried out people suffering from personality disorders such as psychopathic. Often the baby nails are deformed due to the intense sucking. Harm your nails can not only children but also adults who suffer from neurosis and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Children's manner of sucking fingers replaced by their habit of biting his nails, because of what the plate and is deformed.

Psoriasis

Often changing plate occur as a result of development of psoriasis, which is characterized by a change of nail delamination and hue. The deformation affects not only the plate, but also a number of tissue.

Psoriasis may also provoke other non-fungal nature of the disease, for example:

• leykonehiyu. In this disease plates become turbid white color. The same deformation can occur after poor lacquer;
• onycholysis. At first, the nail becomes white, and then - to exfoliate;
• hyperkeratosis. In this case, the nail bed thickens.

Weak immunity

Signs weak immunity weaken the protection of the organism and affect the deformation of the plate and the nail bed.

This happens because:

• misuse of food;
• insufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• running chronic disease.

malnutrition

It happens that the nail deformation caused by protein deficiency. Most often seen in girls like adhering to a rigid diet. Children at an early age nails can change its shape due to lack of vitamins and minerals.

In babies, this process is usually caused by lack of vitamin D in adults - from a lack of vitamin B1, calcium deficiency to iron deficiency anemia. When the plates have longitudinal grooves (ribbed or corrugated), it indicates that the person is severely impaired metabolism as a result of malnutrition.

For example, the lack of:

• fats - leads to the inelasticity of the nail;
• Magnesium - causes them to stratify;
• sulfur - making a plate rough or rough;
• calcium - leads to delamination of nails;
• vitamins - the formation of the grooves on the plate.

The normalization of the diet will contribute to solving the problem naturally.

Lack of moisture

The integrity of the nail plates may vary due to dehydration of the whole organism or only hands.

diagnosis of the cause

Unevenness on the nails of hands can serve as an indicator that will allow time to identify the causes of illnesses are manifested in such a way or serious disorders in the body. Once the structural modification of the nail plate to be seen in which the suspected pathological nature, especially if it is accompanied by some transformations of the fingers, should contact immediately to doctor.

This will allow to identify the disease at an early stage and, therefore, deal with the problem in the future do not have health problems.

hardware methods

The doctor conducts inspection procedure nails under the lamp, which is both a magnifying glass. Looking around the nail, he pays attention to what his shape, color, and how much it is hard and thick, and transparent.

laboratory methods

Inspection machine - this is only the initial examination. To determine exactly what the reason is onhidistrofii specialist conducts a number of tests, among which are bound to be Microscopy nail plates, through which they are tested for fungi and special analysis, which allows to check for micronutrients.

There are cases that require analysis purpose, to establish the existence and the amount of vitamins in the blood. Often a dermatologist, to which the patient has come, having nail problems, encourages him to consult with another specialist - pulmonologist, surgeon, cardiologist. It depends on the nature of the problem.

Therapeutic varnishes for recovery nail plate

Actuation nail varnishes norm promote healing as a basis for manicure or conventional coating. Nutrition, hydration and nail protection provided by the curative oils, vitamins and minerals, penetrating deep into the structure of the cells. Of therapeutic agents are considered safe lacquers, water-based.

To reduce the risk of side effects, varnish must be used only after consultation with a specialist.

Among the ingredients must be absent:

• nitrocellulose;
• formaldehyde;
• toluene;
• dibutyl phthalate.

Provide health and beauty nails minerals, vitamins, plant extracts and oils, fruit acids and proteins. Choose the nail polish should be given the reason for the defeat, the prior consultation with a specialist.

For sale is a few veschuschih cosmetic formulations:

• Primary reinforcer. It consists of valuable oils and vitamins. Thanks to its use of nails become healthy appearance, their surface is leveled. Apply the gel should be 2-3 layers. It restores and protects the basis of the negative impacts.
• Comprehensive strengthening nail polish. He heals the plate, penetrating deep into its structure and prevent pigmentation. Means is applied in two layers with a 5-min intervals. The varnish acts in a complex, improving the state of deformed nails.
• Fortifying nail conditioner. It nourishes and protects nails from breaking, contributing to their regeneration. Is applicable in the treatment of bendable and soft nails. 1 is applied to the layer.
• Therapeutic air conditioner. It stimulates the growth of nails and makes them stronger. It is used alone or under foundation color polish.
• Antifungal lacquer. It is used by a physician in the treatment of brittle and peeling nails from infection pathogens. Is applied to the nails, in accordance with the instructions. It never used simultaneously with a decorative coating.

Drugs and vitamins for nail growth

Nail plate needs a whole range of vitamins, each of them is responsible for a certain effect, such as:

Vitamin	effect
A and E	Are responsible for a healthy and well-groomed nails view
B1, B2, B3	Affect nail growth, make the plate a strong and smooth, eliminate the formation of white spots and grooves on them
AT 5	Makes the nail strong, preventing its disintegration, promotes healing of microcracks and regulates water balance
AT 6	It prevents skin keratinization. Because of its scarcity and scaly cuticle edges of the fingers, there is dryness
FROM	It helps to improve the assimilation of vitamins A and E, prevents aging and thinning of nail plate
H, K, K2	Stimulates collagen synthesis, resulting in longer horn plate fibered and does not crumble
D	It helps calcium absorption

In order to replenish minerals and vitamins you can take the following medications:

1. Retinol capsules. By drinking thing to remember: only receiving enough vitamin A, important integrated approach.
2. Vitamin-mineral complexes. They can be purchased at the pharmacy. They contain the elements required for the horn plate.

Of the drugs of the second group can be used as follows:

Title	effect	The course and dosage
Perfectil	It is recommended for skin improvement. Through its use accelerating cell renewal and elimination of toxins, improves blood, tissues are protected from free radicals, and the strength of the nail plate acquires	The course lasts 1 month. Consume 1 capsule a day before lunch
Vitrum Beauty	Through the use of this drug improved metabolism, toxins are removed, and increased immunity. All this contributes to the improvement of the nail plate	The course of treatment is 1-2 months when taking 1 tablet 2-3 times a day after eating the food
alphabet Cosmetic	These vitamins are recommended for brittle nails. Thanks to them, stimulates cell renewal, protein digestion, removed the signs of fatigue, clears the body of toxins	The course of 1-3 months when receiving 3 tablets with breaks for 4-6 h

Ointments, creams and oils to strengthen nails

The greatest efficiency for strength nails is the use of ointments and creams. Enough of them to prepare one time and store in a cool place for future use. Application lies in equipping prepared cuticular plate and tool massage.

To prepare an ointment based on vaseline should:

1. Mix until uniform 1 h. l. Vaseline 0.5 hours. l. oil from olives.
2. Add 5 drops of vitamin A and E.
3. All thoroughly.

The ointment is rubbed into the base plate 2-3 times a day for 1 month. After this time the nails are hard and dense, accelerating their growth and stops lamination. This ointment is stored in the refrigerator for about 2 months.

Ointment on the basis of glycerine and lemon juice is prepared as follows:

1. It is necessary to squeeze the juice of 1 lemon.
2. Mix 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice 1 h. l. glycerin, mix well.
3. Add 1 tbsp. l. rose water and mix. For density can be added and flour Stir until smooth.

This ointment is rubbed into the base plate 1 time per day. therapy - 6 weeks. As a result, nails become smooth and elastic, fading yellow tint, they do not exfoliate and do not break. Ready means is stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 weeks. During therapy, it is recommended to use a nourishing cream, as this cream ingredients dried skin.

Another effective means for strengthening nails are vegetable oils.

For home use, you can apply the basic and essential oils. For example, the base - from sunflower seed, olive, wheat germ, coconut, peach; Essential - pine, cedar, sandalwood or tea. Any of the oils must first be heated in a water bath, and after - rub into the nail plate and around it.

Recipes mineral baths for nails

Hand can prepare pleasant bath of simple ingredients or oils. Adding water in any vegetable oil, it should be kept in hand is about 10-15 minutes. Can be mixed in equal parts potato and cabbage juice, keep it in your fingers for 10-15 minutes, do the same in chamomile decoction with mint.

For baths also apply:

• sea ​​salt. For funds need 1 tbsp. of warm water and 1 tablespoon. l. salt. In therapy, you must first delete the fingertips for 15 minutes, and after - rinse in cool water. To avoid irritation should apply a nourishing cream;
• lemon juice. To prepare the bath should mix 2 tbsp. l. juice with 1 tbsp. water. Lemon will help to prevent nail brittleness and bleach and saturate the cuticle with vitamins;
• iodine. Its use can give a good result in the strengthening of the nails. To prepare the bath in 0.5 v. Water enough to add 4 drops of iodine.

Special diet polish recovery

Unevenness on the nails of hands (the reasons should be consulted, in consultation with experts and conducting necessary research) can be eliminated by eating regular foods rich vitamins. It also will contribute to their strengthening.

It is important to stick to a balanced diet, which includes the consumption of the right amount:

• protein (1.5 g per 1 kg body weight);
• carbohydrates (4-8 g / kg);
• fat (0.7-2 g / kg).

When planning the menu, in the diet, be sure to include:

• cottage cheese;
• greenery;
• tomatoes;
• germinated wheat grains;
• Cod liver;
• spinach;
• avocado;
• seafood;
• carrot;
• citrus;
• nuts;
• egg yolk;
• seeds;
• vegetable oils.

Also note: excess salt prevents the absorption of trace elements.

Masks and wraps for nails at home: recipes, rules

Firming Mask for nails with a warming influence can enhance blood circulation, nutrition and growth of cells. Given the activity of components in the compositions, their use should not bowl 2 times per week. If there is a burning or other unpleasant symptoms, the mask is better to wash it off.

Duration of procedure - 15 minutes, you can perform at home, causing finished formulations fingernails and tissue around them.

For example:

• cinnamon. The main ingredient of the mask - cinnamon oil, which require 1 drop. It is added to diluted milk with 1 tbsp. l. white clay is kneaded until thick, similar to sour cream;
• with mustard. There used 1 tbsp. l. powder, to be diluted with warm water for 1 hour. l. honey. For best effect, the fingers can be wrapped with polyethylene.
• with red pepper. 2 hours. l. pepper should be added to Article 1. l. fat cream and mix well.

You can use the night of masks, which should be in the range of problem areas 8 hours.

Apply the following compositions:

• based ointment marigold;
• boiled yolk mixed with oil from olives to paste-like state;
• almond oil (1 tbsp. l.) with ether ylang-Ilan (2 drops).

For fast nail growth following recipes are suitable:

• with sea salt. It should be mixed with warm water until thick, then put on the nail area. Duration of treatment - 20 minutes;
• honey, calendula and yolk. For the preparation you need 2 tbsp. l. honey, 1 tbsp. l. calendula oil and fresh egg yolk stir until creamy. This composition is best applied at night;
• using paraffin. It should cosmetic wax melt in a water bath at t 40 ° C and then in a ready means to dip the fingers. For a more effective impact of wax can be put on top of the cotton gloves. Duration of treatment - 60 minutes.

Mask on the basis of salt and lemon, mixed in equal parts, will have a combined effect. Such a composition is applied to the nails for several times. After washing hands should be lubricated moisturizer, cuticle to retain moisture lemon. To strengthen the plate can be used wraps.

The following materials are applicable for this procedure:

Material	Description
Silk	This natural material is characterized by a dense structure and the advantage of such a patch stealth
Linen	This dense material, whereby the coating goes strong, but rough. To hide such a patch, you can use varnish
flimsy	It is glued to the nail varnish or glue. Product Benefits ease of use, and the lack - in the short life
fayberglass	Such glass is attached to the nail adhesive. The material is resistant to cracking, UV and temperature changes. It considered minus the need for additional coating, in view of the fact that he absorbs solvents including acetone

wrapping technology lies in the following stages:

1. Nail polish.
2. Apply prepared material shaped plate.
3. Patch spread with a special orange sticks dipped in nail polish remover.
4. The resulting crop projections.
5. Apply a protective varnish, primer or enamel.
6. Remove the material. You can use a special solution or manicure spatula.

Of the benefits of such wraps consider:

• safety and absence of allergic reactions;
• speed of execution;
• ease of use.

Of the minuses - the fragility of the coating.

Cosmetic procedures for the treatment of

Unevenness on the nails of hands, the causes of which allow visiting salons, allow you to do a manicure, but it should be not edging, and European, in some cases - hardware.

From salon restorative procedures can be noted:

• applying special compositions and preparations rich in trace elements, through which nails are protected against delamination, embrittlement, weakness, and drying;
• "Sealing". After polishing nails, they rub cream particles or minerals, then - the oil is applied, imparting gloss plates. These components are stored in region 2 weeks, without causing more or lacquer or protective coatings.

Nails to be healthy, you should provide them with proper care.

For this:

• You do not need to file nails too often;
• to prevent delamination of their better rasp in one direction;
• should not shave short nails;
• periodically need a massage for the hands;
• that there was no inflammation on the cuticle, manicure better to do on a steamed hand;
• in order to avoid brittle nails, in the diet, be sure to include iodine, calcium and magnesium;
• no need to use acetone to remove the lacquer.

To prevent deformation of the process and eliminate the causes of the irregularities on the nails of hands needed make sure that the growth area in any case not subjected to injury during a manicure and pedicure care. If a person works with liquids, aggressive nature, it is necessarily required hand protection.

The funds are used to take care of the nail plate should be of high quality. And, of course, one must carefully monitor their health.

Video of the bumps on the nails of hands

Reason ribbing nails: