Ringing in the ears and head. Causes, treatment of folk remedies in the elderly. The list of drugs, drugs with osteochondrosis cervical spine, low pressure, yawning, VSD

Since the human body can be many processes, which appear suddenly and for a short time or a long period of time concerned. These may be symptoms of various diseases.

Ringing in the ears and head, the reasons for which you want to find out and prescribe the correct treatment, is no exception. It can manifest itself as a temporary glitch in the body, but can cause serious illness.

The factors leading to noise in the head and ears

The appearance of noise can have several reasons, ranging from the usual fatigue and ending with severe diseases, e.g., in the brain neoplasm. This section describes the most basic, the most commonly occurring reasons for this concern.

• osteochondrosis cervical spine. When wear vertebral disks or on them appear growths, salt deposits, then the produced pressure vessels, leading to their narrowing. From this disturbed blood flow and, as a consequence, the person concerned about the intrusive noise, throbbing inside his skull.
• Dystonia. Due to the weakening of vascular tone, blood on them can no longer move around with his usual speed, which leads to a lowering of blood pressure (BP) and the appearance of buzz in the head.
• Unstable blood pressure. The feeling of noise is able to disturb the person both in high and under reduced blood pressure. Due to the low pressure affected the brain, due to the fact that it lacks oxygen, it slows down the blood flow. A sudden shock when the amount of blood flow in blood pressure increases, and the vessels have to be loaded on a wall. the blood supply to the inner ear is uneven, so there is a ringing noise in the ears and head.
• Disruption of the functioning of the auditory nerve. Such a failure can occur as a result of various reasons, for example, carry-forward of neurotrauma, cerebral blood flow or inflammation processes that affect the organ of hearing. In addition to noise, joins decrease in auditory perception.
• stressful situations or chronic fatigue man also contribute to the emergence of the disease. When an unstable psycho-emotional state of a person's susceptibility to the sound increases and provokes the appearance of ringing.
• Violation of the vestibular apparatus. When a sudden change in body position from horizontal to vertical, or when rapid straightening of the tilt condition can suddenly occur hum in his ears and head.
• Cardiovascular failure. She is accompanied by a lack of blood circulation in the brain, which is a consequence of disturbing noise in my head.
• The presence of tumors in the head of various origins. In this case it requires immediate examination. Specialist may be assigned to procedures such as CT or MRI, to detect this disease.
• Side effects from medications. It happens that when incorrectly selected treatment drugs or are hypersensitive to the drug, you may receive one of the characteristics such as ringing in the head and ears.

Older people

Ringing in the ears and head, causes and treatment which should be considered at the doctor, often bothers people who have reached old age. Changes in the human body with age accompanied by a deterioration of health and appearance of all sorts of symptoms, not disturbing earlier.

At this age, it is important not to neglect treatment to the doctor, because the factors which lead to this pathology, can be a variety of diseases, which can later lead to negative consequences if their run.

• Cerumen. Quite often unpleasant sensation ears is due to accumulation of sulfur in the ear canal and its movement in the outer ear. Help rid the patient of the problem will help simple procedure: wash in the office of the ENT doctor.
• Difficult working conditions. If a person for a long time worked in a noisy industry, perhaps it will leave its mark on the health and may receive such a state as deafness. This disease is difficult to treat. Help a person can be properly chosen doctor course of treatment in order not to lose their hearing completely. When complete hearing loss patient uses hearing aids.
• Inflammation of the middle ear. When a person becomes ill otitis media (in its various forms), there may be a feeling of pain, accompanied by ear congestion. All external sounds appear distorted, there is a feeling of unpleasant background noise.

  

• Diseases of the inner ear, such as infection, fungus injury. These diseases also require immediate treatment to the ENT doctor.
• Disruption of blood vessels. With age, blood vessels weaken, losing elasticity, and can not cope with the circulating blood stream. This leads to a shortage of supply of brain cells, and subsequently a stroke. Along with the main features of this condition - weakness, headache, slurred speech rights, it may be the noise in my head.
• Osteochondrosis. When blood pressure on the artery due to deformation or displacement drives salt deposits in the spine, disrupted blood flow and may receive tinnitus varying intensity.
• Tinnitus can occur due to nerve abnormalitiesSuch as tumors in the head or neuritis. Reduced sensitivity of hearing sound ceases disturb, is present continuously and with varying intensity in one or both hearing organs.
• Concussion and bruises the head is often accompanied by symptoms of the noise in my head.
• Side-effect of drugs. If after the start of the use of any prescribed medications appear tinnitus and head, it is necessary to consult a doctor for the selection of a suitable formulation.

pathology types

Any medical examination is based on the patient's complaints. Therefore, to begin diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary that the patient described in detail the nature of the disease, then the doctor can correctly determine its appearance.

Experts identify such types of tinnitus:

• monotonous noise - wherein a patient to hear ringing, buzzing or hissing sound or hum;
• complex noise - is characterized by ringing, musical sounds or voices. The reasons for this kind of noise in the head and ears may be a hallucination, mental illnesses or intoxication drugs;
• objective - the noise, which is not only felt sick, but also to hear the doctor;
• subjective - the sound of a different nature are audible only to the patient;
• vibrational - the sounds are played by the hearing body. This mechanical noises, which may hear the doctor with a stethoscope;
• nevibratsionny - noises occur due to the pathology of nerve endings in the auditory pathways.

Determine the type and characteristics of the disturbing noise, the expert will be easier to diagnose the cause of the disease appeared and prescribe adequate treatment.

degrees

Ringing in the ears and head, causes and treatment which is necessary to find out immediately, it has a different degree. This is determined by how easy or, on the contrary, this situation is distressing to the person.

People with different temperaments in different ways can tolerate this disease. But even the most even-tempered and calm people prone to depression and mental disorders, when the noise in the ears and head obsessively pursues and does not leave alone.

The degree of noise experts are divided on:

• easily portable noiseWhich from time to time gives little discomfort, does not affect the quality of familiar life;
• poorly tolerated at rest - when the noise does not disturb the day and does not cause discomfort, and in silence, for example, during the night's rest is annoying;
• manifestedand in the daytime and at night - accompanied by a state of depression, irritability, malaise and mood, constant insomnia;
• intrusive - ongoing and hardly a sound in my head, becoming hated. Man is deprived of sleep, unable to work, prone to depressive states and psychoses.

You can not put off a campaign to a specialist, even if the problem appears intermittently for short periods. In any case, the noise appearance indicates a specific failure in the body. And if you join related symptoms, the diagnosis of the disease is required immediately.

Associated symptoms

Ringing in the ears and the head is able to manifest itself not only ringing, but may appear clicking or whistling sounds with different volume can be unilateral or bilateral.

To find out the root cause and prescribe treatment to help correct information related symptoms, such as:

• isolation of the ear passes;
• the presence of dizziness and general malaise;
• fever;
• headache different intensities;
• pressing pain and increasing the pressure within the ear;
• presence of nausea or vomiting;
• swelling and discoloration of the skin in the ear canal, as well as outside.

diagnostic methods

Evaluation and charge history of the patient at a given ailment physicians perform such as an audiologist, cardiology, neurology, endocrinologist, psychotherapist. To choose the most appropriate medication and treated, it is necessary to find out what the patient's disease has led to this symptom.

In addition to a full visual inspection of the head, appointed by the diagnostic tests:

• audiometry - a procedure that tests of hearing at different frequencies. decrease in hearing acuity may be the cause of tinnitus, and the head;
• X-ray study - assigned suspected mass lesion;
• tomographic study of the head with the contrast can also be completed to identify neoplasms internal auditory organ;
• laboratory research - appointed by the CBC to detect anemia, serological tests for the exclusion of such diseases as syphilis, the study of blood lipids, hypertension is suspected.

These studies should help to establish a connection with tinnitus hearing. If such a connection is not established, then further clarified the reasons that are associated with the vessels or it may be the cause of neuromuscular noise in my head.

Medical treatment for diseases of vascular origin

Ringing in the ears and head, causes and treatment of vascular origin which is, quite often. A similar sign appears as under elevated or low blood pressure.

Tinnitus in hypertension and hypotension

A fairly common phenomenon, so much so that some people learn to live with such a noise and do not pay attention to it. However, you can avoid these unpleasant feelings, choosing the right treatment. Therapeutic treatment in this case is aimed at restoring normal blood pressure.

In this case, your doctor may prescribe a drug:

• tanakan - it helps the right brain supplying blood flow;
• Kapilar - herbal drug for improving cerebral circulation, also clears the vessels;
• vinpocetine - acts on the brain vessels, often prescribed to patients after stroke;
• stugeron - improves blood circulation of the brain, the deterioration of functions assigned receptacles with age;
• Vazobral - assigned at low pressure, restores the circulation.

Tinnitus with vascular dystonia (VVD)

If this diagnosis is observed damage to the central and autonomic nervous systems. Further deteriorating vessels have reduced elasticity. treating tinnitus at VSD is aimed at restoring full operation of brain centers that are responsible for auditory organs.

Perhaps the appointment of drugs such as:

• Memoplant - extends the narrow artery of the brain, improves muscle tone, improves blood flow to the brain;
• vinpocetine - is also indicated for improving blood circulation in the brain;
• Glycine - has a calming effect, it helps with vertigo.

cervical osteochondrosis

Tinnitus in osteochondrosis is a common symptom. This happens because of the deformation of the vertebrae of the cervical spine, trauma or compression.

In the case of tinnitus in osteochondrosis often prescribers:

• cavinton - dilates blood vessels, accelerates entry of glucose to the brain, enhances blood circulation. Administered in a dosage of 15-30 mg per day rate of 1 to 3 months .;
• Mydocalm - it has an analgesic effect, dilates blood vessels, reduces skeletal muscle tone. Administered in a dosage of 100-150 mg per day, increasing to taking the drug a single dose of 150 mg three times a day. The course is not more than 10 days.
• Vazobral - appointed to improve brain blood circulation, reduces fatigue, increases the activity. 1 tablet 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.

Diseases of the ear

Otitis, inflammation of the middle ear, cerumen, Meniere's disease - the most frequent cause of the noise in my head. No need to try to fix the problem yourself.

Only a qualified doctor through inspection can determine treatment tactics based on physical therapy or medication:

• Antibiotic - assigned to eliminate inflammation. The dosage of the antibiotic group and determined by the physician;
• Suprastin or loratadine - appointed to relieve edema, facilitates the perception of sound, is used according to instructions;
• Nospanum - relieves spasms in the facial muscles, dilates blood vessels. The use according to the instructions;
• triftazinor Aminazin - prescribed to treat Meniere's disease, it helps to eliminate background noise in the head, relieves acute attack of the disease.

Physiotherapy

A well-chosen methods and complexes of exercises can help to get rid of noise on a par with treatment with medicines and physiotherapy treatment.

LFK activates the metabolism in organs, removes vascular spasms and muscle spasm, accelerates blood circulation, strengthens and improves the overall health of the patient mood.

A set of exercises is chosen individually for each patient, after reviewing all the survey data and taking into account factors such as:

• the patient's age;
• type of pathology;
• duration of the disease;
• physical fitness person.

Depending on the disease which is accompanied by tinnitus, and steps may be applied such exercises:

• breathing exercises, which is a preparation for the loads;
• smooth turns heads left and right locking head being rotated by 5 sec .;
• the slow rotation of the head clockwise and counterclockwise;
• smooth lifting of hands in a standing position and lifting the legs from a seated position, 5 times each approach;
• tilts and rotations of the body, fixing the position of the body at the end point for 3 sec .;
• small power load, the principles of which is to keep the head rest or limb for a few seconds;
• It can be used gymnastic board, as well as the stick and dumbbells at the instructor's discretion.

Performing the fresh air charging a positive impact on overall health for symptoms of noise in the head, help to eliminate headaches and a feeling of heaviness in the occipital region.

Massage

Ringing in the ears and head, causes and treatment which can supplement expert massage appointment at the complex therapy can alleviate and eliminate. Massage is a relaxing procedure that alleviates discomfort in the ears. This type of treatment can be done by a doctor or by yourself.

Massage is done in a relaxed atmosphere weak pressings and movements in a circle:

• Pressed for a few seconds a hole on the upper lip near the nose. Next, press the hole between the eyebrows in the area of ​​the nasal bone and start a few seconds. Conduct an exercise pressure on these points several times throughout the day.
• Pinch two fingers on the top edge of the cartilage on both ears and start massaging them, moving from the top edge of the ear to its lower part, reaching the earlobes. Then, continue to massage in the opposite direction to the top. massage time is 5-10 minutes.
• For several seconds rhythmically press against a junction of the ear lobe with a face, then on the hole located behind the ear lobe, and then on top of the ear hole near the temple. When massaging the 3 points within a short time, there is a rush of blood to the ears.
• To conduct these exercises you need at least 4 times a day.

Sometimes the noise in the ears and head appears suddenly and passes quickly, but can also occur in such a way that the person is uncomfortable for a long time from this symptom. Figuring out the reasons and purpose of the treatment should be carried out exclusively by a specialist.

An important factor is the prevention, which is based on the ears hygiene, control of blood pressure, reduction of stress factors, and reference to those skilled at the first sign of hearing impairment.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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