Any person at least once in his life felt monotonous sound, which is only in his head. The reasons for this feeling can be varied, from physiological to pathological. Ringing and tinnitus require a doctor's advice, but there are situations when you need to seek help immediately.
The content of the article:
- 1 What is ringing in the ears and head
- 2 What is ringing in the ears and head
-
3 The causes of ringing in the ears and head
- 3.1 Diseases of the auditory organs
- 3.2 Joint problems and musculoskeletal
- 3.3 touch overvoltage
- 4 Diseases accompanied by ringing in the ears and head
- 5 Diagnosis of ringing in the ears and head
- 6 When to see a doctor
- 7 Prevention of ringing in the ears and head
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8 Treatments for ringing in the ears and head
- 8.1 Medications
-
8.2 Traditional methods
- 8.2.1 Massage
- 8.2.2 Compress
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8.3 Other methods
- 8.3.1 Training
- 8.3.2 Disguise
- 8.3.3 Music
- 8.3.4 Hearing aid
- 8.3.5 LFK
- 8.3.6 Psychotherapy and counseling
- 9 possible complications
- 10 Helpful videos about the causes and cures for ringing in the ears and head
What is ringing in the ears and head
Sound experience that takes only one person, without the presence of external noise of the pathogen, called subjective noise. These sensations are abnormal. Sounds can be concentrated in the ears or inside the head.
Sensations can occur in one ear or both. It depends on the cause of the symptom. Chronic tinnitus begins as a slight ringing. Over time, it is amplified and becomes dominant over the external sounds.
What is ringing in the ears and head
One person can be combined noise of different types and different intensities.
Sounds can be similar to the following phenomena:
- squeak;
- rustling;
- buzz;
- sound of the surf;
- hum;
- ringing;
- sirens or alarms.
Depending on the severity of the noise varies in degrees:
- The sound in the ears and head does not interfere with normal fulfilling life. One feels it only if it is in a quiet environment. Noise does not interfere with sleep.
- Feeling inconvenience when you are in a quiet environment, interfere with quiet sleep.
- Noise is not drowned out by background everyday, constantly felt. quality of life and sleep is significantly reduced. Man is always in a state of tension and irritation. This degree of noise greatly affects the emotional state, causing a neurosis.
- Sounds deliver human suffering. Working capacity is reduced or completely absent. Sleep disturbed or missing. It requires emergency medical care.
If the sound sensations are concentrated on one side, then the problem is likely to cause a local, e.g., ear inflammation. If the ringing is in both ears or in the whole head, that is, the probability of having a pathological condition of the system, for example, with blood circulation problems.
The causes of ringing in the ears and head
The medical name for this phenomenon - tinnitus. In most cases, the noise in my head is not an independent disease, but a symptom and a consequence of the underlying disease. Disease and the causes can be divided into 3 main groups.
Diseases of the auditory organs
The main reason for tinnitus - hearing problems in the complex:
- formation of cerumen;
- otitis external ear;
- otitis media;
- dysfunction of eustachian tubes;
- neoplasms in a rotary chamber and auditory nerve;
- inflammation of the labyrinth;
- eardrum damage of various natures;
- pressurizing the labyrinth because of excessive formation fluid;
- fluid entering the ear.
Mechanical effects on the organs of hearing and inflammation is always accompanied by pain.
Joint problems and musculoskeletal
The occurrence of sounds can influence the state of the ear in the nearby joint and spine health:
- disease of the jaw joint - inflammatory and degenerative processes provoke noise, often a crunch and rattle during jaw movements;
- disease of the cervical spine - the destruction of cartilage and offset vertebral compression provokes blood vessel, impaired blood flow and as a consequence of the appearance of noise in mind.
The defeat of the joints will also be accompanied by pain, extending to the ear, neck, back of the head.
touch overvoltage
The human ear can perceive certain frequency and power of sound. If the performance exceeds the threshold rules, then there is an overload - a physiological process. After the end of exposure to loud noise, people will feel the clink and tinnitus. This will be accompanied by a temporary decrease in hearing acuity.
After some time, the symptoms will pass.
At risk are:
- employees of companies where there is significant background noise;
- lovers of loud music in the headphones;
- Visitors and participants of musical concerts;
- workers who use equipment or materials that are capable of producing one-off intense sounds.
Diseases accompanied by ringing in the ears and head
Ringing in the ears and the head may be accompanied by a large number of diseases. Since the disease causes ringing are not having a direct connection with the operation of the ear.
| complex diseases | Disease provoking auditory sensations |
| Diseases of the heart and circulatory |
|
| endocrine diseases |
|
| other diseases |
|
| mental disorders |
|
| Medication |
|
Diagnosis of ringing in the ears and head
Ringing in the ears and head (the reasons must be set for the start of the treatment and elimination of unpleasant symptoms) is diagnosed by tests and examinations.
| The complex procedures | survey name | Estimated cost in rubles |
| physical examination | General blood analysis | From 400 to 700 |
| Total urine | From 350 to 450 | |
| sugar | From 370 to 450 | |
| cholesterol, ideally - lipidogram | From 500 to 680 | |
| Basic medical consultation |
|
Consultation of relevant experts are in the range from 900 to 3,500 for a reception. This significant variation in prices is due to a variety of academic degrees and the organization, which is receiving |
| Additional advice doctors at the direction of the main specialists |
|
|
| specialized surveys | Inspection of a condition of the ear canal and tympanic membrane | 500 |
| Audiological research - the definition of hearing | From 900 to 1500 | |
| Sound meter - definition sound features | A joint study from 500 to 1600 | |
| sound discomfort threshold | ||
| Profile gravity noise sensations | Included in the consultation reception anamnesis | |
| Precise visualization techniques | X-rays of the cervical vertebral column | 600 |
| MRI | from 6000 |
Pass inspection can be described within the framework of compulsory health insurance. To do this, go to the hospital in accordance with the information on the attachment indicated on the package insert to the policy. Can be examined in the commercial medical centers, selecting the best option for pricing and location center.
When to see a doctor
following consultation of experts appointed by the results of the survey:
- the detection of hearing loss, damage or inflammation of the ear organs - audiologist;
- in case of problems with the spine - a neurologist;
- disruption of the heart, high blood pressure - internist, cardiologist;
- identification of high blood sugar - an endocrinologist;
- At unsatisfactory results of urine and blood tests - internist, hematologist, nephrologist;
- psychological strain, stress, and other emotional and mental problems - a neurologist, a psychiatrist.
Ringing in the ears and head, the causes of which can not be determined without a visit to the doctor, it is necessary to examine. The earlier treatment begins, the less the probability of transition to the stage of the problem when it interferes with sleep and full of life.
Here are additional symptoms, which combination with the sounds in his head, demanding immediate recourse:
- sudden hearing loss and vision;
- noise becomes intolerable and delivers acute pain;
- at sharp incessant vertigo;
- nausea and vomiting;
- loss of consciousness.
Prevention of ringing in the ears and head
It is particularly important to protect the auditory analyzers people who are at work are faced with high levels of noise and vibration.
Prevention will be the following:
- the use of earplugs, headphones and other ear protection methods;
- respect for the work and rest;
- regular passage of checkup and hearing quality control.
People do not have in the workplace increased noise level is sufficient to comply with the following recommendations:
- Avoid exposure to loud sounds, to comply with the recommended volume when listening to music and using headphones;
- blood pressure control;
- reducing the amount of salt in the diet;
- reduction or elimination of caffeine and tobacco;
- reduction in the level of anxiety, the use of relaxation techniques;
- when a noise is not to focus on it, to see a doctor as soon as possible;
- comply with sleep and wakefulness;
- the clothes should fit the weather, head and ears should always be insulated;
- give yourself a good rest;
- maintain a reasonable level of physical activity;
- when in a quiet room to mask the sound sensation in the ears - music, white noise;
- the use of any drug should be agreed with the doctor - self-medication may worsen the situation and make the noise of a chronic condition.
Treatments for ringing in the ears and head
Tinnitus treatments combine a set of measures and techniques. The more options there are in the patient, the more likely that the problem will be solved.
Medications
Medications are considered the most effective treatment of subjective sounds in your ears and head. Used drugs of different groups.
| source of noise in the ears | drug Name | Estimated cost in rubles, the amount of packaging |
| If the problem is cerebral vasospasm and inadequate blood supply | biloba | 200, 20 pcs |
| ginkor Forte | 450, 30 pcs | |
| tanakan | 570, 30 pcs | |
| If necessary, to stop the source of inflammation are assigned nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents | Nise | 210, 20 pcs |
| ibuprofen | 20, 20 pcs | |
| analgene | 70, 20 pcs | |
| If nasal congestion and runny nose concomitant need to take vasoconstrictor nose drops | Vibrotsill | 290, 15 ml |
| naftizin | 10, 10 ml | |
| Rinonorm | 90, 20 ml | |
| If the cause of the problem - the plug in the ear, it is necessary to remove the pre-soak worth special drops | Remo-Wax | 480, 10 ml |
| otinum | 220, 10 ml | |
| If necessary, improve brain function | melatonin | 1000, 60 pcs. |
| sulpiride | 140, 30 pcs. | |
| When excessive psychological irritability and anxiety need to welcome tranquilizers | hydroxyzine | 260, 25 pcs. |
The dosage and duration of reception PCP assigns not based on survey data and the presence of contraindications individual patient. Some of the drugs for the treatment of subjective noise dispensed strictly on prescription.
Traditional methods
Ringing in the ears and head, the causes of which are as poor circulation, neurotic states, is successfully treated in conjunction with home treatments.
Massage
Professional and self-massage will help restore blood circulation and help you relax.
Perform its worth in the following sequence:
- Palm to put on the ears, making movement around the circle for a minute.
- Earlobe has a slight indentation. First, perform a few gentle pressure on this area, then within a minute to do a light massage.
- It is useful to carry out grinding the entire surface of the pinna. Light pillows of fingers to perform the downward movement of the ear lobe to the top. Then the movement must be repeated in reverse motion. This complex can be repeated for 5 minutes.
Massage can help, if you do it regularly, and build-up of noise. Perform recommended 2 times a day.
Compress
If a person does not increase the temperature, you can make a hot compress.
A good effect can be obtained when using honey:
- Take honey viscous consistency. Candied product in this situation will not work.
- Apply a thin layer to the area around the ear, avoid contact with hair.
- On top of the honey layer to be stacked strips of paper or plastic film.
- Next you need to cover the area of the ear woolen cloth.
- Hold can compress up to 8 hours.
- At the end of the compress is necessary to remove the honey, clean the skin with a warm soft cloth. 2 hours should refrain from going outside.
Compresses is recommended to do every day, at night, during the week.
Other methods
Also, there are various techniques that can help an ill person to adapt.
Training
Methodology TRT - is learning to ignore the noise in my head. So the patient can continue to live a normal life, full sleep, it does not ignore the subjective sound. This method of treatment after the second most popular drug.
Applicable training with no effect on the use of drugs in the absence or desirability of administration.
An important stage in this method - sound therapy. So using other sounds, a person learns not to take your own. To create therapeutic uses sound generator acoustic signals. It can be used with hearing aids.
Disguise
Tinnitus-camoufleur - a device that people can be worn in the ear. It beeps to help mask the noise in my head.
Music
Music therapy - has similar arrangements with sound therapy, instead of masking sounds are the songs. The task of the physician and the patient to choose the pleasant music, which by their sound characteristics will correspond to internal noise. They should listen to the volume that corresponds to the volume of tinnitus.
Hearing aid
This is a special device to amplify external sounds, which are translated directly into the patient's ear. Used in hearing loss and tinnitus obsessive.
LFK
Therapeutic exercise helps people with the presence of contracture of muscles and incorrect posture established.
Psychotherapy and counseling
Psychotherapeutic methods can work in two scenarios:
- If tinnitus is the consequence of over-voltage and stress, the therapy will work through a traumatic situation, ease the condition and as a result, get rid of the noise;
- when the noise has characteristics which bring suffering, it is provoking an emotional situation problems, psychotherapy, in this case, helps the patient to take his fortune and not to focus on constant noise.
Relaxation techniques, which a person learns in the course of employment can help in periods when the ringing is amplified and panic attacks. Psychological work allows you to keep the usual pace of life and work.
possible complications
Ringing in the ears and head, the causes of which may be different, can deliver significant inconvenience, but as an independent symptom is not life threatening. However, some of the causes of the subjective noise are dangerous, they need time to identify and treat.
If you do not see a doctor with tinnitus, the following effects may occur:
- ringing in your head will interfere with normal life and leisure;
- constant background sound provokes the development of serious mental disorders;
- decrease in the emotional background in some patients provokes avoidance of social contact, loss of activity, deterioration of the immune system;
- the root cause of inflammatory diseases of the ear and cause injury not only noise, but also the loss of hearing;
- neoplasms can degenerate into malignant structure and life-threatening.
subjective sound management requires a comprehensive approach and efforts on the part of the patient. In some cases, completely get rid of the symptom is not possible, we can only reduce the intensity and learn to ignore.
If at least once in his life originated tinnitus in humans, it is necessary to remember the circumstances that caused the tinnitus. In the future, it is necessary to control and prevent the repetition of such situations. After recovery, it is important to observe the preventive recommendations, not supercool the head, to prevent sensory overload.
Helpful videos about the causes and cures for ringing in the ears and head
Causes and diagnosis of the noise in the ears and the head:
treating tinnitus:
