Androgenic alopecia in women. Treatment of folk remedies, drugs: Pantovigar, Darsonval, Minoxidil, looks like disease, photos and symptoms

Androgenic alopecia in women - a type of baldness, in which hair loss occurs due to the negative effects of androgens on the hair follicle. Treatment of the disease is carried out in combination, using physical treatments, inhibitors of male sex hormones and vitamins.

Androgens and their role in the condition of hair

Androgen - a hormone that suppresses the growth of hair on the head and stimulates their appearance on the back, face and chest. Effect on hair bulbs carries dihydrotestosterone (DHT), testosterone derivative. On each hair follicle receptors are sensitive to DHT, they are called androgens.

When dihydrotestosterone binds with the receptor, it gets into the hair follicle and synthesizes protein. This negative effect on the follicle: in the time it shrinks gradually atrophies and loses the ability to reproduce new hair.

The causes of alopecia in women

The occurrence of hormonal disorders and androgenetic alopecia in women is connected to the following reasons:

1. Disorders and diseases of the endocrine system.
2. Influence of genetic predisposition.
3. Gynecological diseases.
4. The use of drugs with hormones and contraceptives.
5. Changes in hormonal balance of child-bearing or during menopause.
6. Strong emotions, neuroses, depression, and physical overload.

Effect on heredity androgenic alopecia

In 70% of cases of baldness male principle inherited. Doctors call this androgenetic alopecia - a high sensitivity of hair follicles to the male sex hormone.

The causes of hereditary hair loss in females are not often associated with hormonal disorders. Diagnostics of such diseases has allowed to ascertain that the loss begins even at low and normal levels of androgens.

Features of the disease at different ages

Androgenic alopecia in women, the treatment of which is associated with hormones, to 35 years is very rare. Its appearance is due to failures in the endocrine system or a side effect of medication (oral contraceptive).

Usually androgenic alopecia symptoms in women occur in 45-50 years. The disease is associated with a decrease in female hormones during menopause. Restructuring organism leads to increased sensitivity of androgen receptors.

At this time the body is weakened, deteriorating blood circulation of the head, the hair follicle receives less nutrition and oxygen. As a result, this leads to severe hair loss.

stage of development. Classification and Localization

There are several classifications of androgenetic alopecia: for Hamilton and Norwood. The women used the first form of qualification of male pattern baldness.

Stages of development of alopecia Hamilton:

1. Step 1. In the forehead falls a small amount of hair.
2. Step 2. First bald areas are formed in the top of the head.
3. Step 3. The area extends to the neck, the hair is very actively begin to fall.
4. Step 4. From the forehead to the nape of the neck is formed by a broad area in which almost no hair.

Symptoms of androgenetic alopecia in women

Androgenic alopecia is a sign of hormonal imbalance.

About her appearance signaled the following features:

• hair loss reminds men, baldness begins with the forehead, temples and crown of the head;
• the hair becomes thinner, slower growing;
• It may appear oily seborrhea;
• Facial acne is observed and vegetation, especially on the upper lip;
• change in menstrual cycle;
• instability of the emotional background, frequent tantrums;
• dissatisfaction with their appearance;

Complications of alopecia

Androgenic alopecia in women whose treatment is strictly necessary - this is not a full-fledged disease, and one of the body's signals of possible disorders.

But without treatment, hair loss can have the following complications:

• complete baldness;
• progression of hormonal disorders;
• diseases of the scalp;
• psychological disorders associated with negative changes with the appearance of a woman.

alopecia treatment is started immediately after the diagnosis and identify the causes of the disease. After 5-7 years after the onset of illness to restore hair growth without the use of grafts is impossible.

Diagnosis: Trihoskopiya and phototrichogram assays

If you suspect that androgenetic alopecia conducted a series of laboratory studies:

• on the rate of sex hormones;
• on the rate of thyroid hormone;
• on the rate of adrenal hormones;
• blood on the CEC and antibodies to DNA;
• general blood analysis.

Trihoskopiya - a hair examination using trihoskopa and computer equipment. The device has a magnifying lens, through which the doctor can look in detail at the hair follicle and the hair itself.

When photographing device phototrichogram one and the same portion of the head through an equal amount of time (several days or weeks). Comparing images, the physician determines the number of fallen and growing hair.

Scheme and principles of treatment in women

Principles of the treatment of androgenic alopecia based on identifying and eliminating the causes of alopecia: hormonal diseases, pregnancy, or menopause influences, receiving gormonosoderzhaschih preparations.

The treatment regimen is being developed in the following stages:

1. Pharmacological agents. They are necessary for the treatment of hormonal causes of instability and to affect the health of the hair follicles. Medications used in the fight against disease: multivitamin complexes; antifungal agents; androgen inhibitors; Products recovery of the head and hair roots.
2. Physical therapy procedures to improve blood circulation and strengthen the power of hair follicles. Procedures must be properly combined and used only rates.
3. Hair transplantation. It is used for severe alopecia, when the area of ​​hair loss exceeds 10% and the hair follicles are not able to recover.

Minoxidil (Rogaine)

Minoksidin used to treat different types of alopecia: focal, and female androgenetic alopecia. The efficiency depends on the stage of development of the disease and the deposition area. It is a potent inhibitor of androgen.

The drug Rogaine (Regeyn) based on minoxidil is more commonly used for the treatment of alopecia in men. When the female baldness it is used at lower concentrations. After eight months, 60% of women observed the restoration of hair, even at 20% minoxidil allows to activate the work of hair follicles during the year.

inhibitors of androgen

Androgen inhibitors include substances that are capable of reducing their concentration in the blood and stop the synthesis of hormones.

These substances include:

1. Cyproterone acetate, has the properties of progesterone used to treat infertility in women. It is considered one of the most potent anti-androgen agents.
2. Oral contraceptives with estrogen and progesterone in the composition.
3. Spironolankton - diuretic hormone which is capable of inhibit the synthesis of male hormones, and others.

Androgenic alopecia in women, the treatment of which is held by using traditional medicine, It can be defeated phytohormones with plant extracts:

• licorice;
• peony;
• peppermint;
• flax;
• cinnamon.

Estrogen and progesterone

Estrogen and progesterone - the main hormone of the female organism. They are produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands. By reducing their normal levels observed a number of violations in the work of internal organs, including hair loss.

Treatment of androgenetic alopecia without the use of these hormones in women is almost impossible. With their help it is possible to reduce the concentration of male sex hormones in the blood and restore the health of the hair follicles. Estrogen and progesterone are used by doctors as the main components in the scheme of preventing androgenetic alopecia.

oral contraceptives

Oral contraceptives - are drugs that contain artificial hormones. Their main task is suppression of reproductive function. Of oral contraceptives in the blood enter the artificial female hormones. They are able to suppress a high concentration of testosterone and other androgens.

In the treatment of androgenic alopecia using a combination of drugs with low levels of male sex hormones. Incorrectly chosen contraceptives accelerate baldness.

Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

Ketoconazole - a substance that is used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, such as dandruff. The drug is used in the early stages of androgenetic alopecia. The active ingredient helps reduce inflammation in the hair follicle and reduce the intensity of precipitation.

When the treatment is recommended to use with ketoconazole shampoos (e.g., Nizoral) in combination with other drugs for baldness. In comparison with the ointments, shampoos convenient to use, has the required concentration of active substance, and if properly used regularly do not harm the scalp.

spironolactone

Spironolactone relates to diuretics, effectively preserves the balance of the potassium salt, but excrete excess fluid and waste products. He has a strong anti-androgenic effect. When alopecia drug reduces DHT by blocking the action of 5-alpha-reductase. This protein is involved in the synthesis of DHT from testosterone.

Spironolactone is used as the substance which enhances the effects of other anti-androgen drugs.

Pantovigar

Pantovigar - a popular vitamin complex, which trichologists advised to use in treatment of androgenetic alopecia. The drug has no effect on the causes of hair loss, but is useful at the stage of recovery and regeneration of hair follicles. The structure pantovigara B vitamins, amino acids and keratin.

We need to take vitamins three times a day with food for a few months.

darsonval

Darsonval - is a device that affects the scalp and face with the use of low-frequency current. Darsonvalization - a popular procedure for restoring the health of the hair follicles. Its advantage - convenience: portable device, you can use it at home or take with you when you travel.

Use Darsonval prohibited in acute infectious diseases, malignant and benign tumors. During the procedure, essential care to avoid burns and skin overheating.

Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar)

Finasteride is used to treat a precancerous condition of the prostate gland in men. His second application - the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Active drug substances prevent synthesized testosterone into the more active substance - dihydrotestosterone.

The drug is not a hormone, so it has fewer contraindications. Wait positive effect needed for 4-5 months. During this time, the concentration of hormones in the blood is reduced to the required level. After discontinuation of alopecia returns.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinylestradiol (Diana 35, Diane 50)

Diana 25 and Diana 50 - combined contraceptives agentsWe with strong antiandrogenic effect. Cyproterone acetate blocks androgen receptors in the hair follicle. Regular intake of drugs helps to stop alopecia and get rid of other negative effects of androgens, such as excessive facial hair.

Acceptance of contraceptives reduces the number of male sex hormones in the first month.

Yarina

The structure of the contraceptive pill data included ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. The last element is used for the treatment of androgenic nature. Action drospirenone is comparable with the effect on a woman's body natural estrogen.

Endocrinologists recommend the use of Yasmin in the treatment of androgenic alopecia, acne and excessive fat hair.

Birth control pills contraceptive carried out under the scheme, not missing a single day. The course of treatment determined by a doctor.

MinoMax

The preparation is a hair growth promoter lotion. Its main Components, minoksidin and biotin, are responsible for the growth, density and health of new hair. The structure includes substances that improve nutrition and blood circulation in the hair follicles: caffeine, retinol and alcoholic extracts of plants.

Hair lotion is applied with a pipette or spray (sold together with the bottle) twice a day, always rubbing his fingers. One bottle is enough for a month's course.

Headway, Rogaine, Regaine

Preparations contain minoksidin. They contribute to the growth of the hair and increases the vitality of the hair bulb. In pharmacies and specialized stores you can buy drugs in the form of a lotion or hair foam.

Use products as possible within 5-6 years after the onset of the disease. The course is from 4 to six months depending on the area of ​​baldness. A year later, it is recommended to repeat the course.

Using a laser for the treatment of alopecia

Laser light rays are able to penetrate in the dot arrangement region of damaged hair follicles. This allows you to work without affecting other parts of the scalp. The laser helps to activate blood circulation and improve nutrition.

There are two variants of applying laser with androgenetic alopecia:

1. Visiting beauty parlor. There treatment takes place using a special device. It is a cap similar to the barber shop hair dryer.
2. Treatment at home. This uses a comb with laser beams. Daily use of the parting helps activate "dormant" follicles within 1-2 months.

physiotherapy impact

Androgenic alopecia in women treatment can take place using the following types of physical therapy:

1. Electrotherapy. Based on the effects of electrical pulses to the blood vessel wall. Electrotherapy has several directions: galvanization and electrophoresis. One type of electrical stimulation is darsonval - procedure, which uses magnetic vibrations.
2. Ultrasound. Used to stimulate hair follicles and work to enter the medications.
3. Hand massage. It increases blood circulation and nutrition of hair bulbs, free of dead skin cells.
4. Kreoterapiya. Exposure of the skin cold head, its effect is similar to manual massage.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy - a cosmetic procedure in which the scalp is administered vitamins and minerals. Their aim is to improve nutrition and recovery of the hair follicles.

In mesotherapy following substances may be used:

• homeopathic remedies that stimulate hair growth;
• biologically active trace elements;
• vitamin cocktails.

Mesotherapy used as a supplement to the basic treatment as prevention and progression of androgenetic alopecia.

hair transplantation

Hair transplant - an operation during which a person is transplanted hair follicles. Previously, the use of synthetic material, but it is not transferred well, cause itching and increased risk of infectious inflammation.

Treatment at modern women androgenetic alopecia is done with natural human hair follicles. During the procedure, the hair transplanted from other areas of the head. Operation is carried out using special equipment and mikronadrezov. If successful transplant hair from new follicles start to grow after 2 weeks.

Is it possible to treat alopecia without drugs?

Avoid drug treatment of androgenic alopecia can be only at the beginning of the disease. It also depends on the causes of alopecia, scalp condition and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Alopecia cure without drugs is possible by observing the following points:

1. Regular visits to a dermatologist or a trichologist for diagnosis and treatment adjustments.
2. Properly care for the hair. Several times a week use a mask to stimulate the hair follicles working, comb hair no more than 2 times a day, do not pull them tight hairpins and elastics.
3. Wash your hair no more than 2 times per week using Daily Conditioner.
4. To stop hair loss, be sure to adhere to proper nutrition.
5. Avoid stress and excessive exercise, which adversely affect the health of the endocrine system.

Diet for androgenetic alopecia. Food and nutrition guidelines

The ration with androgenetic alopecia should include foods rich in vitamins B and C, zinc, aluminum, silicon, calcium, iodine, and others. For the growth and strength of hair respond polyunsaturated fats, fiber and protein.

Diet for alopecia include the following products:

• oily fish;
• nuts;
• vegetable oils;
• red meat;
• milk products;
• greens and green vegetables;
• legumes.
• chicken eggs.

If you can not stick to androgenetic alopecia debilitating low-calorie diets, to get involved in vegetarianism. Absence of animal protein, polyunsaturated acids may lead to instability of the hormonal system and disease progression.

Folk remedies for the treatment of disease

onion cure

One of the most effective on a roll is onion-cognac mask. For its preparation you need to mix onion juice, brandy and olive oil in a ratio of 1: 1: 1. Then, the liquid egg yolk is added. A mask can be applied for half an hour, and that the effect was stronger hair and wrapped several times heated hairdryer.

Rinse off the mask is recommended using lemon juice to remove the unpleasant smell of onions.

pepper tincture

Pepper mask is very aggressive, and for the first time can be very burn. It is therefore recommended to mix with any pepper tincture balm for the hair in a ratio of 2: 4 and applied for 15-20 minutes with rubbing into the skin.

Pharmacy tincture is recommended to apply no more than 2 times a week. Of pepper rubbed into the scalp for 5 minutes and allowed to stand for half an hour. That hair is not damaged, they must be pre-lubricate any vegetable oil. Carry out procedures need 1-2 months.

mustard mask

To create a mask 2 tbsp mustard powder is diluted with water to a mushy consistency. Then add to the weight of one egg yolk and 2-3 tsp vegetable oil, preferably olive or peach. Mask must be stirred to ensure that it does not remain even small lumps.

Mustard weight is applied exclusively to the scalp and carefully rubbed with your fingers until the burning sensation. Then you need to put on a hair cap and wait 15 to 30 minutes.

Henna and castor oil

For the mask is better to use colorless henna, which has no effect on hair color. 100 grams henna powder must be mixed with a tablespoon of castor oil. If the hair is dry, the amount of oil can be increased if the fat - reduced. Weight is filled with warm water to achieve the consistency of soft cream. The resulting material was applied uniformly to all the hair and leave for 40 minutes.

Shampoos and cosmetics. recommendations

Before you choose the means of care, it is better to consult a beautician or a trichologist. In shampoos should not perfume ingredients, sodium sulphate.

It is recommended to choose means, which include:

• nutrients;
• protein molecules;
• essential oils;
• extracts from medicinal plants.

Fortifying Shampoo is recommended to use with quinine Klorane, complex against hair loss Rene Furterer Forticea, Jason elixir to stimulate hair growth and others.

Hair Care with alopecia

Hair Care with alopecia is aimed at improving the health of hair follicles and the creation of a correction look hairstyles:

1. Dye your hair is recommended only vegetable dyes: basma and henna. They help to improve hair color and strengthen the roots.
2. Hide hair loss, you can use tools to give your hair volume at the roots.
3. When alopecia can not wash your hair frequently. It is better to do it in 4 days.
4. Better not to braid hair in tight braids and tight elastic bands to exclude, not to use them for the formation of knots.
5. In no case can not comb your hair when wet.
6. The diet must be present foods that contain vitamins, amino acids and minerals needed for healthy hair and scalp.

To which the doctor ask

When the first symptoms of alopecia should apply to the district physician for examination. Excessive hair loss may be associated with diseases of internal organs. Treatment of hormonal disorders performs endocrinologist.

Restoring a hair cover and the scalp is held under the supervision of trichologist and beautician. When concomitant diseases of the skin of the head need to consult a dermatologist. Treatment should be carried out immediately after the diagnosis. Androgenic alopecia progresses rapidly, including women.

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