Medicine for the expansion of the brain blood vessels and the heart, feet, cervical spine. The most efficient, prices, reviews

Medicines that are used to expand the blood vessels include tableted means and injection solutions for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Each type of medicament has its mechanism of action on the human body, suffering from spasm of vascular walls.

classification of drugs

Medications that are used to expand the vessels, divided into 2 main pharmacological groups. This neurotropic agents, active ingredients which act on the central and peripheral nervous system, stimulating rapid removal spasm and dilation of blood vessels.

The second group - this means myotropic. Drugs in this category affect the operation of the cardiac muscle, which in turn leads to lower blood pressure and expansion of the vessel walls.

The table below shows detailed classification vasodilator drugs and neurotropic myotropic mechanism of action, and also describes their influence on the human body.

Classification of vasodilator medications	The pharmacological properties of drugs
Means depressing vasomotor centers	Act directly on the walls of blood vessels, preventing their contraction and spasm. They are analeptikami that stimulate the brain centers responsible for the act of breathing and vasomotor function. Belong to the category of neurotropic drugs.
ganglioplegic	Group vasodilators n-acting anticholinergics which nikotinochuvstvitelnye act directly on receptors in the autonomic ganglia. Medications in this category include a neurotropic group.
Beta-adrenergic agonist	In pharmacology yet encountered the term - beta adrenostimulyatorov. The structure of this type of drugs include synthetic and natural substances having the property to stimulate the work beta-adrenergic receptors of the nervous system. The consequence of their effect is to extend the walls of the great vessels.
phosphodiesterase inhibitors	Preparations myotropic spectrum, which dilates blood vessels, improve local and general blood circulation. Showing for use in patients with chronic hypertension.
sympatholytic	Vasodilators, which contain in their composition purely synthetic substances. After entering the human body have an inhibition transfer process neuronal signaling by the sympathetic nervous system to the organs of the cardiovascular system.
Means adenosine spectrum of action	Drugs that are classified miotropov. It has the properties of expansion and normalize coronary vessels of the heart muscle. Indicated for use in patients who suffer from vascular spasm of the trunk, resulting from cardiac dysfunction.
blockers	After the introduction of drugs into the body of the blocking group comes adrenoceptor blockers. Cleared spasm of blood vessels, and their effect is provided by expansion.
nitrogen donator	Act directly on the heart and the entire cardiovascular system. Contribute to the expansion of the arterial walls, and cerebral circulation improving nutrition. It is indicated for use to people suffering from hypertension and chronic heart disease.
Calcium channel blockers	Formulations heterogeneous pharmacological groups of active components which contribute to reduce the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle. Due to this, the therapeutic effect of lowering blood pressure occurs and vasodilation.
Potassium channel openers	This anti-arrhythmic drugs that are used in the presence of heart disease, the main cause spasm of vessels. For example, ventricular fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia.

The above classification categories of drugs that have the effect of expanding the blood vessels, are used in the presence of specific clinical and type of disease.

Top-10 preparations from the chemists

Medication for vasodilation used to quickly lower blood pressure, prevention of complications caused by ischemic cerebral stroke, myocardial infarction, and also indicated for use for the normalization of the coronary circulation in the tissues of the heart. For these purposes the following drugs.

enalapril

The drug which is an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme. 1 tablet medicament contains 10 mg of active compound enalapril maleate. When hypertension and rapid expansion of the blood vessels is assigned to reception of a dosage - 0.5-1 1 tablet once a day.

The duration of vasodilator therapy is determined individually, depending on what caused the spasm of the arteries and arterioles. It can be used in combination with diuretics.

The drug is prescribed with care to patients suffering from kidney and liver failure. This is due to the fact that the disintegration of the active and auxiliary components of the medicament may reduce the filtering function of these organs. The average cost of the drug in the retail pharmacy chains is 25 rubles. for 10 tablets from a blister. drug holiday is carried out without a prescription.

Nitroglycerine

Medicine for vasodilatation, the active ingredient is an organic nitrate, used in cardiology.

Each tablet of this product contains in its composition at least 0.5 mg of the basic substance - nitroglycerin. The active component acts directly on the receptor nitrate and vascular smooth musculature main drug has relaxant and vasodilator effect.

Positive therapeutic effect occurs in the first 1-2 min. 1 Hour after the medicament tablet.

Regulates the tone of blood vessels of the heart muscle. It falls into the category of drugs neurotropic as well as the impact on the cardiovascular system is accomplished by the interaction of active ingredients of the drug to the brain centers brain. The price of the drug in pharmacies - 24 rubles.

molsidomine

Medicine for the expansion of blood vessels, normalization of the heart and blood circulation. In preparation 1 tablet contains 4 mg of active substance - molsidomine. Is assigned to the use for the treatment of heart pathologies causing sudden spasm and vasoconstriction.

The first 7 days of treatment assigned 0.5 tablets 3-4 times daily after meals. In the second week drug treatment take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on what kind of disease caused a narrowing of the main vessel walls. The cost of the drug is - 55 rub.

verapamil

Vasodilators one tablet which contains 80 mg of active substance - verapamil hydrochloride. It refers to the pharmacological group of calcium channel blockers. It has anti-hypertensive and anti-anginal action.

It prevents internal bleeding, brain stroke and internal organs. It supports the tone of arterial and coronary vessels. The recommended dose is - one tablet 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment should be at least 14 days, but at the insistence of the doctor may be extended for a longer period. The price of the drug - 95 rubles.

losartan

Active components of the vasodilators are hydrochlorothiazide and losartan. It refers to the pharmacological category angiotensin inhibitors. The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the antihypertensive and diuretic properties of the medicament.

It is used for complex treatment of hypertension and vascular spasm. Is assigned to the reception of 1 tablet 1 time per day. The minimum duration of vasodilator therapy is 3-4 weeks. The average cost of a drug is 120 rubles.

Papaverine

Vasodilators complex spectrum. It is produced in form of a solution for intramuscular injections, rectal suppositories and tablets. It is used for removal of the peripheral blood vessels spasms. In preparation 1 tablet contains 10 mg of active principle papaverine hydrochloride. The rectal suppositories 1 percentage main component is 2 times more.

Is assigned to the reception of 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Treatment time is adjusted by the attending physician depending on the type of disease, but the average therapeutic course of not less than 5 days. The price of the drug - 65 rubles. for 10 tablets from a blister.

Niprusid

Vasodilator drug that is discharged in the form of red powder intended for solution. The human body is introduced in the form of intravenous infusions. The therapeutic effect of the drug is achieved through relaxation of smooth muscles of arteries and arterioles.

The main impact of the drug is accented on the removal of spasm of the main vessels and lowering blood pressure. Before setting up intravenous drip powdered contents of the vial is dissolved in 250-1000 ml of 5% glucose solution. Duration of therapy are determined individually. The cost of the drug - 110 rubles.

dipyridamole

A medicament for the expansion of blood vessels, which is produced in the form of tablets coated with a protective sheath. Further broadening effect of the walls of arteries and arterioles, the drug prevents the formation of thrombi.

It improves the general and cerebral circulation. Showed to reception hypertensive patients, and is also used as a preventive agent the onset of ischemic cerebral stroke and myocardial infarction.

Dipyridamole take 1 tablet 2-3 times per day. Timing therapy may exceed more than 15 days. Medication is contraindicated in patients with atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels, as well as the individual intolerance of the active substance - dipyridamole.

During the treatment with this drug it is recommended to refrain from driving vehicles, equipment and machinery, which require high concentration. It can be used to treat children under the age of 12 years and older. The average cost of a vasodilator is 240 rubles.

Inderal

Potent vasodilator 1 tablet that contains 10 mg of active substance - propranolol hydrochloride. The drug belongs to a group of pharmacological blockers of beta-adrenergic non-selective spectrum. Stable vasodilator and hypotensive effect is achieved after 14 days of continuous therapy.

Is indicated for use in the presence of the following diseases of the cardiovascular system:

• coronary heart disease;
• arterial hypertension;
• prophylaxis of migraine;
• of essential tremor type.

The drug is taken for 30 minutes. before eating the recommended dosage of 10-20 mg medication 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by a cardiologist or physician depending on the type of the underlying disease, the main cause spasm of vessels.

The drug is contraindicated for use in patients who have concomitant diseases diagnosed as bronchial asthma, cardiogenic shock, allergies to active medicament and excipients, bradycardia, tendency to arterial hypotension, angina Prinzmetala. The price of the drug - 130 rubles.

Sermion

Potent medicament with vasodilating and hypotensive action spectrum, which is composed of an active substance - nicergoline. The drug has adrenergic activity, which is improved due to the overall cerebral and circulation, preventing the formation of blood clots, increasing the clearance between the inner walls arteries and arterioles.

Tablets Sermion shown to reception in the presence of the following pathologies:

• embolism and thrombosis of cerebral blood vessels;
• migraine attacks;
• cerebral ischemia and poor circulation of all types;
• peripheral vascular spasm;
• removal of hypertensive crises and the prevention of complications;
• Raynaud's syndrome.

Sermion preparation for reception is assigned to 30 mg 2 times a day regardless of the power mode. The average duration of treatment is 3 months., But can be adjusted by your doctor up or down, depending on the type of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Admission is contraindicated for women who are pregnant, breast feeding babyAs well as in patients who have not yet reached the age of 18 years. The cost of the drug at the pharmacy - 170 rubles.

Medication for vasodilation produced in the form of tablets, injection solutions for intramuscular and intravenous drips. Each type of product is indicated for use in the presence of a particular heart disease, the arteries and arterioles.

Timely application of this group of drugs can get rid of the symptoms of hypertension, prevent blood clots, improve peripheral and cerebral circulation, prevent the occurrence of ischemic brain stroke and heart attack infarction.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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