Antibiotics for coughing in children without fever and with it, up to 3 years old, 5-12 years old. The list of features of the application

Antibacterial agents are included in the treatment regimen of respiratory tract diseases that are accompanied by strong temperature and cough. Antibiotics may be prescribed for both children and adults to kill harmful bacteria that caused inflammation.

Causes of Cough

Coughing is a protective response of the body to the appearance of mucus in the lungs and bronchi. Mucus is produced as a result of inflammation that appears when you hit the upper path of viruses, fungi and bacteria. Mucous airway generates a secret protective mucus.

He envelops the mucous membrane and prevents germs to penetrate through it. The muscles of the airways tighten and cause coughing, which frees the respiratory system of excess mucus. With mucus and germs out, so the body heals.

There are several types of cough:

View cough	symptomatology	Disease
dry	The baby lost appetite and bad headache.	Bronchitis.
wet	Weakness, muscle pain.	Flu.
paroxysmal	Baby red and hard breathing.	Bronchial asthma.

With the cough of any kind is necessary to consult a doctor.

Also it is necessary to apply if:

• child coughs more than 14 days;
• He complains of pain in the chest when coughing;
• fever and cough.

Temperature is a sign of inflammation of the airways, but there are exceptions.

These are dangerous diseases which are accompanied by a cough without fever:

1. heart disease. In this case, the cardiovascular system can not guarantee a good body circulation. The causes may be congenital malformations, hypertension, heart injury.
2. reflux disease. It develops when the stomach is constantly throws its contents into the intestine. Its main manifestation - heartburn.
3. Tuberculosis It affects the respiratory organs. Cough main symptom of this disease.
4. Allergy It is the response of the organism to the action of allergens. Cough without fever is a permanent display of her.
5. fungal infection It is a frequent companion of the child's body. The most common fungus - Candida (yeast-like organisms). When comfort he reproduces for him, which leads to disease.
6. worm infestation. Since parasites sign each child in childhood. The presence of worms says itching in the anus, a high appetite and weight loss. Often, the appearance of cough in this case, provoke roundworm in the larval stage. To go in mature individuals, they need oxygen.
7. Bronchitis It has a viral origin. Cough thus can be dry without temperature.

Pediatricians are advised to wash the child every day, even with temperature. The greater the temperature of the child, the more he sweats. Together with then the child's body gets rid of toxins.

These harmful substances are found on the skin surface, clogging impulse epidermis. Therefore, the child has a temperature, need to wash every night with warm water. Bathe your baby and splash it in water in the absence allowed temperature.

classification of antibiotics

Before use of the drug from cough, doctors prescribe antibiotikogrammy. This laboratory study, which provides a measure of the sensitivity of the causative agent to different types of antibiotics. Sputum produced a child. After the analysis, you can determine exactly what resources will help the child and what will be ineffective.

If it affects the respiratory tract following asset classes can be assigned:

1. Penicillin. Its action is directed to a violation of protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Unlike other groups of antibiotics is penicillin slows bacterial growth and stimulates their disappearance. Penicillin is used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract inflammation.
2. cephalosporins. This group of drugs that possess high antibacterial activity and destroy cell membrane at any stage of reproduction. Preparations of this group of antibiotics commonly used for treating chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
3. macrolides. The safest group of antibiotics, which is well tolerated by children. Their use is not marked nephrotoxicity and adverse drug reactions that are characteristic of other classes of antibiotics. macrolide drugs permitted babies from 6 months. They possess immunomodulating action, regulate and normalize immunity. Successfully cope in the fight against bacteria and cure the cough.
4. fluoroquinolones. A group of synthetic antibiotics having antibacterial effect. They are bactericidal, inhibit the activity of bacterial enzymes that are necessary for the propagation of pathogens.

The most effective in the treatment of cough are the means from the group of penicillins. Other types of antibiotics are redundant and are appointed by the ineffectiveness of the basic therapy.

Top 10 antibiotics from the pharmacy

Antibiotics for coughing in children without temperature used for oral administration and inhalations. In the latter case, the agent is administered to the respiratory ducts. Antibiotics kill harmful microorganisms, stabilize intestinal flora, prevent the emergence of dysbacteriosis.

Inhalation should be done through a nebulizer if the child has pneumonia and tuberculosis. Air mixture flows through the mask. Antibiotics are used more often than inhalation. Duration of treatment and dosage determined by the physician.

augmentin

Antibiotics for coughing in children without fever related to penicillin, such as Augmentin, acting on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The antibiotic is produced in tablets, powders for suspensions and powder for intravenous administration.

The composition of the tablets are:

• Clavulanic acid;
• silicon dioxide;
• magnesium stearate;
• amoxicillin;
• microcrystalline cellulose.

The drug has a bactericidal and antibacterial action. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid is nearly 100% absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in use.

Indications:

• soft tissue infections, and skin;
• respiratory tract infections;
• infections after surgery.

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to the drug substance;
• kidney disease;
• age 12 years.

The drug is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day.

The course of treatment is 5 days. Take medication before meals with a little water. Tool released in pharmacies with a prescription, and its price is 350 rubles.

ampioks

Combined antimicrobial wide spectrum of action, which has a bactericidal effect. The structure includes means oxacillin and ampicillin, properties, which allow the use of solution and a different medical pills directions. Product is manufactured in capsules and powder for solution.

And he and the other type of drugs include:

• potato starch;
• talc;
• magnesium stearate;
• sucrose.

Ampioks action based on the action of ampicillin overwhelming transpeptidase in the microorganism. As a result, it is broken a key enzyme in the synthesis intended to strengthen the membrane.

After using means absorbed in the small intestine and reaches the maximum performance in blood after 2 hours. Its active ingredients are bound to blood proteins and distributed evenly. Means excreted through the urinary system.

Indications:

• diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
• infectious gastrointestinal lesions;
• infection in newborns;
• infected burns and wounds.

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• lymphocytic leukemia;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• age up to 14 years.

The daily dosage for children aged 3 to 7 years is determined from the rate of 100 mg per 1 kg weight. Adolescents and children from 7-14 years appoint 50 mg per 1 kg of weight. The drug is released in pharmacies by prescription and cost from 60 to 150 rubles.

flemoksin Salyutab

Antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. Available in tablets.

The structure of funds include:

• amoxicillin;
• saccharin;
• vanillin;
• crospovidone;
• magnesium stearate.

Amoxicillin is completely absorbed into the bloodstream and is not destroyed in the stomach.

The indications for use are infections:

• the soft tissues;
• Gastrointestinal system;
• respiratory system;
• genitourinary system.

Contraindications:

• kidney disease;
• lymphocytic leukemia;
• mononucleosis;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• pregnancy.

Means taken after a meal with a small amount of water. The duration of treatment and the dosage determined by a doctor in private. Funds designated kids from 1-3 years old a couple of times a day or 250 mg 3 times a day 125 mg; Children from 3-10 years 2 times a day 375 mg; Children from 10 years 500 mg once a day. The drug is released in pharmacies with a prescription, and its cost from 250 rubles.

amoxiclav

Amoxiclav is an antibiotic with antibacterial effect. The drug is available in tablets, powders for dilution, powders, intravenous and includes in its composition an enzyme inhibitor and amoxicillin. Amoxiclav acts on many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Indications:

• infectious diseases;
• infections of the lower respiratory tract;
• biliary tract;
• odontogenic infection.

Medication prescribed for children over 12 years: 1 tablet every 8 hours or 1 tablet every 12 hours. Dosage is determined individually depending on the weight and age. The course of treatment is from 7-14 days. The duration of treatment determined by the doctor.

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• lymphocytic leukemia;
• mononucleosis;
• jaundice.
• Age up to 12 years.

The drug is sold by prescription and the cost of 400 rubles.

amoxicillin

Antibiotic Amoxicillin appointed by coughing adults and children. It includes in its composition a semisynthetic penicillin that is effective against infection with fever and upper respiratory tract. The medicine is available in tablets, capsules and granules for breeding and ingestion.

In addition to these components Amoxicillin includes in its membership, additional substances:

• magnesium stearate;
• polysorbate;
• talc.

Amoxicillin can dissolve microorganisms, and disrupt protein synthesis during growth. After using the tool completely absorbed and is not destroyed in the digestive tract.

Indications:

• upper respiratory tract infections;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• intestinal infections;
• sepsis;
• endocarditis.

Contraindications:

• liver disease;
• hay fever;
• mononucleosis;
• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• capsules (up to 5 years);
• tablets (up to 10 years).

Amoxicillin is prescribed for adults and children weighing more than 40 kg and over the age of 10 years, 500 mg per day. The course of treatment is from 5-12 days. The drug is sold by prescription, and it will cost from 108 rubles.

cefuroxime

Cefuroxime - agent with antibacterial effect. Product is manufactured in a powder for the manufacture of a solution intended for intravenous and intramuscular use. The active drug substance is cefuroxime 250, 750 and 1500 mg. Antibiotic shows high activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Indications:

• respiratory diseases;
• operation on the intestine;
• cystitis;
• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis.

Contraindications:

• weakened condition;
• renal failure;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

The drug is prescribed for children from 30-100 mg per 1 kg of body weight of the child 3 times a day. Tool released in pharmacies with a prescription, and its price is 150 rubles.

cefotaxime

Antibiotics for coughing in children without temperatures such as Cefotaxime, produced in the form of powder for solution for injections. One vial contains Cefotaxime 0.5 g or 1 The preparation destroys harmful microbes and has a positive effect on many kinds of bacteria.

Indications:

• sepsis;
• peritonitis;
• diseases of bones and joints;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• gonorrhea.

It is contraindicated allergy to substance means, and kidney disease. The drug used in patients weighing more than 50 kg 1-2 g every 4 hours. With a weight of less than 50 kg, the dose is 180 mg. Cefotaxime is sold by prescription and the price of 50 rubles.

ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin third generation. It is produced in powder form for preparation of the solution and the active substance comprises ceftriaxone. It is a semisynthetic antibiotic which is active to the action of beta-lactamases, and has a bactericidal action.

Indications:

• wound infection;
• meningitis;
• sepsis;
• diseases of bones and joints;
• gonorrhea;
• respiratory diseases.

The use of antibiotics is contraindicated in allergy means substances. Children older than 12 years, the antibiotic is administered in a dose of 1-2 g once daily. Children under 12 years of drug prescribed by 20-80 mg per day. The duration of treatment depends on the indications for ceftriaxone. Tool released in pharmacies with a prescription, and the price of 70 rubles.

erythromycin

Erythromycin relates to macrolide antibiotics and produced in the form of tablets, 100, 250 and 500 mg. Erythromycin is the principal component means. The drug disrupts the formation of a bond between amino acids, blocking the synthesis of proteins of bacteria. In high doses it exhibits bactericidal effect. In the body the drug is unevenly distributed, it is accumulated in the bulk of the liver and kidneys.

Indications:

• respiratory diseases;
• prostatitis;
• skarlotina;
• trophic ulcers;
• infected wounds;
• age 18 years.

Erythromycin tablets administered 1-2 g per day. If necessary, the dosage was increased to 4 years

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• while carrying a child;
• lactation;
• liver disease.

Erythromycin is sold by prescription and costs between 35 rubles.

sumamed

Antibiotics for coughing in children without temperature of macrolide such as Sumamed possess antibacterial activity. Product is manufactured in tablets, capsules and powder for preparation of suspensions.

Indications:

• diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract
• diseases of the genitourinary system.

Contraindications:

• kidney disease;
• liver disease;
• under the age of 6 months. (Powder form);
• age up to 3 years (for tablets);
• age 12 years and weigh less than 45 kg.

Sumamed mistaken for 1 hour postprandial. The average prescribed 500 mg 1 time per day. It means sold by prescription and costs between 75 rubles.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional treatments for cough are very popular with parents and this is not surprising. All recipes are made from natural ingredients that are safe for the baby's health.

Treatment of moist cough in children

Unproductive cough.

In this case, the popular way to make it more productive:

1. Black radish well washed, cut 2 cm of its top part, making spoon recess 2 cm into the funnel, filling it with honey. The mixture is left to infuse for 4 hours. The resulting syrup was used for 2 hours. l 3 times a day.
2. 2 tbsp. l is mixed with lime blossom 1 tbsp. l thyme. All poured 0.5 l of water and heated on a steam bath for 20 minutes. To the solution was added 1 tbsp glass. of honey and drink like tea 2 times a day.
3. In 1 liter of water to cook the onion, apple and potato. Broth drain and drink throughout the day with honey.

Treatment of dry cough in children

Treatment of this type of cough in children traditional methods is possible, if it is caused by viruses and has a compulsive character:

1. 1 tbsp. sugar necessary to pour a small pot, add 0.5 licorice root decoction, 0, 5 h. l ginger powder. Bring to a boil, add the lemon juice and stir. Pour on the forms or on parchment, let cool and apply for the resolution of 3 times a day for children older than 3 years.
2. Stir anise and fennel thyme, pour cold water, insist 2 hour. Infusion warming on a steam bath for 3 h. Strain, cool and take 1 hour. l 4 times a day.

Advice

If your child has a cough, it is necessary to adjust the power so that he did not drink too cold or too hot food. He needs to cook nutritious and light meals. You also need to frequently ventilate the room in which the baby, and humidify the air in it. When you cough you can walk, because fresh air helps to quickly recover.

If the child has sharply increased temperature, there was vomiting, and skin was a bluish tint, then you need to consult a doctor immediately.

Long term use of antibiotics for coughs in children and adults at a temperature and without it, has a toxic effect on the body. To avoid this, it is not necessary to carry out the treatment for longer than prescribed by a doctor.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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