Sodium chloride is a saline solution for inhalation, nasal lavage. Application Instruction for children, adults, the dosage

sodium chloride - is a medical facility belonging to farmalogicheskomu class of drugs, which finds its application in various situations. Saline safe agent used to wash the nose, do not inhale the destination and at any age. Medication in a sterile form can be purchased at any pharmacy.

Basic properties:

1. Saline is rehydrated effect - restores moisture balance.
2. Sodium chloride is effective in various diseases.
3. 0.9% (salt) is fully consistent with the osmotic pressure of blood. Way out of the body to the extent in which it was introduced.
4. The use of sodium chloride helps to increase the droplets and separation of urine compensation sodium and chlorine deficiency.

Due to the identity of the plasma sodium chloride is an excellent foundation to dissolve drugs.

In medicine, medication use:

• for administration into a vein;
• to dissolve the drug for injection;
• disinfect cuts and wounds;
• wash the nose.

The drug is prescribed by doctors, when there has been a great loss of extracellular fluid, excessive reduction of its arrival. This happens during intoxication, vomiting, diarrhea, burns with a large area, dehydration.

External application provides for washing wounds, moisturizing dressings, nasal mucosa. Displaying medicine and to create enhanced diuresis. Medicament polaskay oral cavity, since the solution has antiseptic properties. Rinsing with gum disease are effective when there is an infectious process, cold.

Structure

The active component acts sodium chloride. This plazmozameshchath element being prepared from sodium salts. The medicine is represented by white crystals, dissolves quickly in water.

Pure chloro-toxic, known as an effective disinfecting agent different liquids. Together with sodium, chlorine is available in the blood plasma. Auxiliary member protrudes water for injection.

In what form is available

Release the drug in these forms:

1. A sterile 0.9% solution for injections (Injection under the skin, into a vein). Ampoules of 5, 10, 20 ml. The package contains 10 ampoules. The price is: 5 ml - 32 rubles 10 ml - 49 Br, 20 ml - 55 rubles...
2. A solution of 0.9% for administration into a vein. Produced in plastic bottles of 100, 200, 400 ml and 1l. Glass containers used for inhalation, intravenous injection to dissolve drugs applied topically. Price 100 ml - 28 RUB 200 ml -. 39 RUB 400 ml -. 38 rub 1L -. 58 rubles.
3. A solution of 10% hypertonic for external, internal administration. Produced in the containers 200 and 400 ml. Hypertensive agent with an osmotic pressure higher than the osmotic pressure of the plasma. Apply 10% antimicrobial solution to clean the wound, to normalize the water and electrolyte balance, increase urine volume. Price 200 ml - 40 rubles, 400 ml -. 75 rubles.
4. Powder 100 g. To make solutions. The price for 1 kg of powder is 50 rubles.
5. Tablets of 0.9 c. Sodium chloride for internal administration. The tablet was dissolved in 100 ml of water. Price for 125 tablets of the drug is 360 rubles.
6. Nasal Spray 10ml. Used as hygienic care of the nasal mucosa. Recommended means for complex treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis, allergies, post operative therapy. Price Spray 25 rubles.

Cost of drugs in different pharmacies can vary.

pharmacodynamics

Particles of chlorine and sodium - main inorganic links the extracellular fluid stored corresponding to the osmotic pressure of blood plasma, extracellular fluids.

sodium chloride - is saline, which renews the water balance, relieves symptoms of poisoning. Due to the lack of compensation salt solution allows to achieve results in the treatment of various pathologies.

External application facilitates momentary removal of exudate from the wound, the destruction of pathogenic germs. When administered into the vein injections given diuretic effect, replenishes missing chloro and sodium.

Pharmacokinetics

Concentration Sodium 142 mmol / l of plasma, 145 mmol / L of interstitial fluid. Saturation chloride 101 mmol / L of interstitial fluid.

In unaltered kidney medication quickly goes out of the body. Retention vessels brief. An hour later they retained about half of drug administration. Salts and liquid excreted by the kidneys, increasing the diuresis. A slight amount of sodium comes from feces and sweat.

application

Inhalations with saline do with the nebulizer.

The procedure is easy to spend at home. Using the tool, you can:

• moisten the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and bronchus;
• reduce the intensity of catarrhal symptoms.

To the drug remained sterile until the expiration date, the rubber cap is not removed, and the syringe is pierced.

Inhalation cure:

• bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• sinusitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• emphysema in the lungs.

Inhalations with sodium chloride - an effective method of treatment for diseases that affect the bronchi and lungs. Manipulation has a low efficiency in diseases that affect the state of the nose and throat.

Nasal lavage is performed:

1. At various diseases with an infectious, bacterial, allergic course. Manipulation allows you to remove a detainee in the nose pus, mucus.
2. For the prevention of various pathologies of upper respiratory tract. To the nasal mucosa is not losing its protective barrier, it is necessary to carry out its systematic hydration. If mucous retain moisture, the body is not protected from infection.

To clear the nose should have a pipette. Medication effective for home use for adults, children, pregnancy. Separate lavage, using pears syringe not acceptable. This applies especially to small children. Means the bacteria is able to penetrate into the ear canal and cause otitis media, if break the manipulation of the rules.

For children up to 18 years

Usage of sodium chloride to wash the nose.

1. Manipulation is carried out one hour before or after a meal.
2. Warm solution was taken. Hot nasal drug burn, cold provoke worsening rhinitis due tissue irritation.
3. You can not go for a walk after the procedure in cold weather for an hour.
4. If the child can not blow his nose himself enjoyed an aspirator.

Washing the nose, the solution needed to pour a slight pressure or gravity. Draws fluid nose prohibited.

When the procedure is assigned an infant, such devices for use is prohibited. This is due to the delicate lining of the nose in infants, which can be easily damaged.

To cleanse and moisturize the nasal mucosa appoint:

• 1 drop of children under one year of life;
• 1 year 1-2 drops.

Bury the medication 3-5 times a day in each pass. For the prevention of performing the procedure no more than 1-2 times a week. The dosage of the sodium chloride in the preparation of the nebulizer means to a child depends on the type of disease, age, physiological features. Proportion was a doctor.

Especially proper preparation inhalation mixture:

1. In a simple rhinitis required 10 microns, and more sputtered particles.
2. Pharyngitis solutions treated with particles of 5-10 microns.
3. Size inhaled mixtures laryngitis and tracheitis is 5 microns.
4. Bronchial asthma is treated with 2-5 microns and 0.5-2 microns pneumonia.

On the basis of the disease, and it is determined how much to pour money into a nebulizer for the child. Manipulation is performed for an hour before or after a meal.

Sodium chloride - a saline solution that may be applied as a separate medicine for inhalation, without the addition of other drugs. Assign 2-4 times a day. Inhalation can be done to young children.

Duration of treatment:

• newborn and up to a year of life - 1 minute;
• 1-2 years - 1-2 minutes;
• 3-6 years 2-5 minutes;
• 7 and older - 5-10 minutes.

The list of diseases and allowable dosage of the solution for inhalation of children:

Disease	Age	The amount of drug
antritis	from 4-6 years	2-3 ml
7 and older	3-4 ml
Pharyngitis	newborns and children under one year of life	1 ml
2-3 years	2 ml
4-6 years	3 ml
7 and older	4 ml
Laryngitis	infants up to six months	1 ml
from 7 months to a year	2 ml
2-3 years	2-3 ml
4-6 years	3-4 ml
7 or more	4 ml
Bronchitis	grudnichki and up to 6 months	1-2 ml
from 7 months to 3 years	2-3 ml
4 years or more	3-4 ml
Adenoids	4 years or more	3-4 ml

The treatment takes less than 5 days, but on an individual basis. Sodium chloride for inhalation is taken only sterile.

adult

Adult patients to clear the nasal passage, prescribed to 2 drops in each nostril.

Factors to be considered in the implementation of adult inhalation:

1. The drug is heated to 40 degrees.
2. Inhalation do in between meals.
3. respiratory tract inhalation treatment is a means by mouth if otherwise specified.
4. Nasopharynx treated by breathing through the nose.

Based on the purpose of use and the composition of the mixture at inhalation, adult dose will be from 5 to 15 ml. The proportions are determined only by a physician. Inhalation of adult patients are shown for 5 minutes to 3 times a day.

If you want to cure a runny nose, you can use either sodium chloride for inhalation. Dry cough is treated with the addition of Pulmicort, wet - Lasolvan.

for elderly

Medicine for inhalation and nasal lavage is permitted for use in the elderly. As children, the elderly administered 2-3 ml liquid. Manipulation takes 5 minutes. Initially made a shallow breath, mouth breathing is delayed by 5 seconds. The exhalation is done through the nose.

For nasal lavage 1-2 drops sufficiently. The process of applying, as in adults. Before using the tool, you must consult a doctor, who on the basis of the patient being able to find the right dosage and completion date.

Contraindications

sodium chloride - is saline, which are present contraindications to be considered in the appointment of therapy.

Washing the sinuses are prohibited if there is:

• otitis;
• cysts and other entities in the nose;
• bleeding;
• Hypersensitivity to the constituents of the formulation;
• obstruction of the nasal passage;
• anatomical structure anomalies.

Inhalation is unacceptable in the case of:

• presence of a body temperature of 37.5 degrees;
• frequent bleeding;
• obstructive pulmonary disease in the terminal stage;
• severe pneumonia;
• having heart and vascular diseases.

Besides the main contraindications, you can not use an inhaler for the elderly, if there is evidence of:

• chronic diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lungs;
• angina in the acute phase;
• inflammation of the larynx, which is accompanied by edema;
• recently had a heart attack, stroke.

Overdose

If you apply the solution in large doses or long period of time, complications can occur.

With an excess of individual patients face in the body of the drug:

• to change the functionality of the nervous system, causing weakness, excruciating pain of the head, an exaggerated separation of sweat, a feeling of thirst impassable;
• with the change of the digestive system;
• with the changes on the skin - dermatitis;
• with disorders in the activity of the heart muscle, blood vessels - quickens the pulse, there is a violation of the heart rate, blood pressure rise;
• generalized seizures;
• irritability;
• weakness;
• rigidity;
• puffiness;
• coma and death.

When an excess of medicine is canceled, treatment is aimed at the suppression of undesirable symptoms. Frequent washing with brine lead to drying, cracks mucosal erosion. As a result, it begins nosebleeds. This is especially true for children, because they are very delicate mucous membranes.

Continuously washing the nose can earn pharyngitis, characterized by inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall. It suffers from frequent manipulation as the mucosa of the nose and throat. Applying medication as a spray, not observed overdose.

Side effects

Sodium chloride is often well tolerated by patients. Of adverse events during implementation uncontrolled inhalation isolated burning sensation in the area of ​​influence of a drug solution.

With the development of side effects of sodium chloride is no longer used, the patient's state of health is estimated to take appropriate measures.

Combination with other drugs

Sodium chloride - a saline solution, which may be combined with hydrophilic drugs (enhanced effect of each other). Combining with medication needed to control connectivity. It is important not changed color of the solution, the precipitate appeared.

Recommendations on the use of drugs with other drugs:

1. The solution is not allowed to combine with corticosteroids in large doses. If large doses are administered, the rate is controlled by electrolytes in the urine and blood.
2. No need to be combined with norepinephrine.
3. Enalapril, Spirapril with saline solution can reduce drug action, dosage adjustment is necessary.
4. It is forbidden to combine the agent with filgrastim, polymyxin.

Conditions and terms

Storage room for sodium chloride is selected dry, protected from light. Storage temperature saline is not more than 25 degrees.

Freezing of funds for transportation, container turbidity, the presence of moisture in the package is not contraindicated for use if stored tightness. After transporting frozen tool must withstand at + 5-25 degrees is not less than a day.

Storage space is selected out of the reach of children. Shelf life of the open vial is not more than 3 days. When closed, the preparation is fit 1.5-3 years, it all depends on the volume. Upon expiration of the solution is not applied.

Conditions of supply of pharmacies

Dispensed prescription.

analogs

Sodium chloride - alternative to expensive nasal spray, but no less effective.

Analogs saline convenient because:

• They are sterile;
• small dosage;
• bottles are pipettes, dispensers.

Less similar means, to the high cost and rapid use.

List of saline counterparts:

1. AKVAMASTER - 0.65% spray 50 ml. Suitable preparation for treatment of allergic, catarrhal rhinitis. Administered to children from one year. The dosage for children 1 drop, 2 adults drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day. The treatment takes 2-4 weeks, at the physician's discretion.
2. Aqua Nazol - 0.65% spray 30 ml. The drug is used to moisturize, cleanse, protect the mucous membrane of the nose. Infants and children injected 1 drop, adults need 2 injections in each nostril. Salin - drop. The anti rhinitis, has anti-edematous action. Saline drip a drop in babies nostril spray 1 time in each nostril for children over the year to 4 times a day, 2 times for adults.
3. Sodium chloride solution isotonic 0.9% Brown - infusion solution. It can be used locally to wash the nasal mucosa wounds. Released the recipe.
4. Akvazolin - a nasal solution as a spray. It is used to treat and prevent sinus. Recommended dose - 2-3 drops of adults, children under one year - 1 drop, 1-2 drops over the year. Number 3-4 injections per day. Duration of 3 months.

Sprays are approved for use as a non-prescription drug.

Sodium chloride is the only physiologic universal solvent for inhalants and instillation in the nasal cavity. This saline solution, which does not have an irritating effect on the mucous membrane, has a significant level of interaction with other means compatible with all drugs used for the treatment of inhalation.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

Video of inhaled saline

How and what to do inhalation: