Childhood diseases with rashes on the skin, face, body, with or without heat. Photo, list, signs of roseola, German measles, chicken pox

Childhood diseases are often accompanied by special signs, one of which is skin rash. Upon detection of any rashes on the body or the face of the child, should immediately consult your pediatrician for advice. Statement of the correct diagnosis can guarantee a full recovery.

Disease in children who are accompanied by a rash on the skin

Childhood diseases with rashes on the skin are very common. There are many different causes of a rash.

A number of diseases characterized by a symptom:

• chicken pox;
• allergy to the cold;
• herpes zoster;
• psoriasis;
• measles;
• allergic dermatitis;
• stomatitis;
• contact dermatitis;
• seborrhea;
• atopic dermatitis;
• syphilis;
• eczema;
• rubella;
• scarlet fever;
• diathesis;
• neonatal acne;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• vitiligo;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• fever;
• lupus;
• scabies;
• demodicosis;
• rosacea;
• mycosis of the skin;
• prickly heat;
• thrombocytopenic purpura;
• enterovirus infection;
• molluscum contagiosum;
• yersiniosis.

Each of these diseases has its own distinctive features, according to which pediatricians together with dermatologists give an accurate diagnosis.

Additional symptoms and treatments

the child has a rash on the body may be mild, not pronounced. This rash does not cause discomfort and almost always disappear by itself. If the rash is accompanied by other symptoms and, therefore, it could be any infection, and urgently need to see a doctor.

Additional symptoms of diseases with rashes:

1. Itching.
2. Increased body temperature.
3. Dyspnea.

Treatment options vary depending on the cause of the rash.

If the disease is viral, you need symptomatic treatment:

1. Drinking plenty of fluids.
2. Lowering the temperature is above 38⁰FROM
3. Rinsing the nose and throat with saline.

If the cause - a bacterial infection, antibiotics should be used. If rash deliver discomfort, need local treatment of various skin ointments, creams. Squeeze and pick rash is strictly prohibited.

The following table shows the general classification of lesions on the skin:

classification criteria	Example
Kind of education on the skin	Pustule, assembly, erythema, bulla, petechiae
education size	A fine up to 2 mm in diameter Average: 2.5 mm Heavy: more than 5 mm
cell shape	Right, wrong
The abundance of precipitations	Singular, plural
homologue	Homogeneous (all elements like), polymorphic (elements vary in shape and size)
Location rash	Symmetrical, asymmetrical

Chickenpox in children

Chickenpox is one of the most common infectious diseases. Its causative agent - one of the herpes viruses. It is transmitted by airborne droplets, and the incubation period can be up to 3 weeks.

characterized by:

• a sharp rise in temperature;
• headache;
• rash with bubbles.

Treatment is symptomatic, aimed at alleviating the condition:

• processing zelenkoj rash fukortsinom;
• normalization of body temperature;
• drinking plenty of fluids.

Allergy to cold

To diagnose an allergy to cold quite difficult. Necessary to address to the immunologist and allergist. They sent for analyzes and studies to identify the allergen.

Allergy to the cold is accompanied by a number of symptoms:

• runny nose, sneezing;
• watery, swollen eyes;
• rashes on the skin.

Treatment of this disease is to facilitate state antihistamines.

It is crucial to engage in the prevention of allergies:

• dress warmly in cold weather running, safely hiding as much as possible to the open areas of the body;
• to use special creams from the cold;
• not supercool;
• lubricate the chapped skin moisturizers;
• engaged in quenching.

To finally win allergic to the cold, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle.

herpes zoster

Herpes zoster (shingles) - a highly contagious infectious disease, which is the causative agent of herpes virus. The disease begins with severe pain in the lumbar region, affecting the chest, back. The virus herpes zoster develops in the nerve endings.

In the area of ​​the affected nerve rash occurs, bubbles are generated. Frequent cases of rash infection: secondary infection gets into open wounds. With good outcome rash resolves on its own within a few days or weeks. Treatment involves taking antiherpetic drugs and removal of pain.

For the treatment of scars, there are many antiseptics:

• potassium permanganate;
• chlorhexidine;
• fukortsin.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis - a non-infectious disease. A characteristic feature of it is an itchy rash with desquamation. Individual lesions often coalesce to form plaques. The cause of the disease is immunological changes in the body that are most likely to occur because of the stress.

Psoriasis can be inherited. At risk - people older than 40 years. The nature of the disease is not fully understood, and therefore to recover until the end is almost impossible. However it is possible to transfer disease in remission.

Major treatments consist in alleviating the symptoms of pruritus in particular:

• cryotherapy;
• UV exposure;
• blood cleansing.

It should be remembered that these procedures can only assign a dermatologist.

Measles

Measles - one of dangerous infectious diseases.

Its symptoms:

• heat;
• characteristic rash;
• severe sore throat;
• cough.

The causative agent is a paramyxovirus. It is transmitted by airborne droplets. Very often, the disease becomes complications and deaths are not uncommon. This is why vaccination against measles is part of compulsory immunization schedule.

Treatment of the disease is the same as for any viral infections:

• reducing the temperature;
• drinking plenty of fluids;
• Gentle treatment of the rash.

atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis - a skin reaction to exposure to any allergen.

The most common allergens are:

• animal dander;
• pollen;
• chemical substances;
• some food (honey, citrus, chocolate).

Dermatitis manifests as redness of the skin. The patient feels a burning sensation and itching. It may be accompanied by sneezing, runny nose. For the diagnosis of disease should be identified allergen. There are a number of laboratory tests and studies on allergy tests. Treatment involves taking antihistamines and treatment of scars.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis - tampering with the advent of the mouth ulcers.

There are many causes of the disease:

1. Failure to oral hygiene.
2. Improper diet.
3. Action infections.
4. Surgery.
5. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Eruptions in stomatitis most often located on the tonsils, palate and inner cheeks. There are cases of increasing the temperature and total intoxication.

Treatment is quite possible in the home.

Need light diet restriction spicy dishes, as well as local anesthesia and rinse disinfecting agents:

• chlorhexidine;
• lidocaine;
• benzocaine.

Contact dermatitis

Childhood diseases with rashes on the skin usually begin with contact dermatitis. This skin reaction of the immune system to an external stimulus. Usually, the first stimulus is a baby diaper or clothing, wash chemical means.

Symptoms are:

• redness of skin to form a shallow scars;
• burning and itching;
• swelling in the affected area.

Treatment primarily involves avoiding contact with the allergen. Admission antihistamines improve the general condition. Local treatment with antiseptics and healing rash ointments warn accession secondary infection. However, these measures can not replace treatment by a dermatologist: a compulsory measure in contact dermatitis.

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp

Seborrheic dermatitis - inflammation of the skin in areas with large concentrations of sebaceous glands. The main localization - the scalp.

Characterized by the following symptoms:

• precipitation in the form of erythema (smaller follicles may merge into plaques);
• severe itching and burning;
• the formation of scales and crusts.

The disease can last for several years or even decades. In winter, there is aggravation. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease is not completely understood. The main cause is called an excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands and the biochemical composition of the modified secret.

However, there are many factors that reinforce the disease in the first place, it is stressful and unstable emotional state. Treatment consists in the treatment of lesions with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal agents. dermatologist consultation is also mandatory.

Atopic dermatitis

Childhood diseases with rashes on the skin are sometimes collectively referred to as atopic dermatitis, because that's what this disease is not caused by either bacteria or a virus. And there it is due to the loss of the protective function of the skin. Immunological failure in the body leads to improper reactions of the skin to external stimuli.

This reaction - rash, sometimes covering the whole body of the child. Basically sick children of the first years of life. In 30% of cases of atopic dermatitis is accompanied by a food allergy. This suggests that the diet is shown not to all.

To facilitate the child's condition is necessary:

• use a moisturizer - emollients;
• aggravation shoot hormonal ointments;
• maintain sufficient moisture in the child's room;
• with strong itching use antihistamines;
• putting the child exclusively in clothes made of natural fabrics;
• with proven food allergy keep a diet that excludes the allergen.

Most often, the disease is not cured, and goes into a stage of prolonged remission. Kids just "outgrow" it.

Syphilis

Syphilis - sexually transmitted infection. Pathogen it - Treponema pallidum (treponema). Disease starts with the formation of ulcers in the place where the hit occurred treponema the body. Multiplies and carries the pathogen through the body using the lymphatic system.

The patient may feel:

• headache;
• fatigue and malaise;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• rarely fever.

syphilis during undulating. Treponema gradually destroys the skin, covering his sores. Then suffer mucous membranes and internal organs. If left untreated, the bones begin to break down muscle tissue and human.

Treatment can only assign venereal disease after laboratory tests for syphilis. At present, this disease responds well to cure. Principle - antibiotic therapy with penicillin funds. Treponema exhibits high sensitivity to the antibiotic.

Eczema

Eczema - an acute inflammation of the skin. It may be, and the chronic form. Characterized by rash with small bubbles.

Depending on the cause of distinguish several varieties of eczema:

• seborrheic;
• fungus;
• microbial;
• professional;
• true.

Each species has its own symptoms, but one thing unites them - small red blisters. A distinction is also dry and weeping eczema. The treatment is to remove the causes of (depending on the species), as well as to the antiseptic treatment of rashes. Weeping wounds treated with hormonal agents.

For the prevention of eczema needs a healthy lifestyle:

• the correct order of the day;
• proper rest;
• healthy diet.

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever - one of the most serious infectious childhood diseases. Pathogen it - the bacterium streptococcus group A. It can be transmitted as airborne and everyday way.

The main symptoms are:

• characteristic rash covering the whole body;
• fever with increasing temperature;
• severe sore throat;
• aches in the bones;
• swollen lymph nodes.

Treatment includes:

• antibiotics penicillin for at least 10 days;
• gargling furatsilinom, chamomile extract.
• bed rest.

The disease is dangerous potential complications, so you should think about preventive measures: the hardening and maintaining the immune system of the child at the proper level.

Rubella

Rubella - contagious childhood illness caused by a virus. It characterized by fever and red rash on the body. It is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Special treatment of the disease does not exist, but vaccination against rubella is mandatory. Children suffer quite easily, severe complications can occur in adults. During pregnancy, a woman, rubella can lose a child.

Diathesis

Diathesis - the body's genetic predisposition to allergic reactions. Not a diagnosis, so treatment is not special. Can move in atopic or allergic dermatitis. It is necessary to keep a sparing diet with exception of allergen products.

acne

Childhood diseases with rashes on the skin alarmed many parents. But neonatal acne - is absolutely harmless condition of the child in the first weeks of life. Sometimes it is called "blooming". Is a small individual points with reddish white filling.

Acne is caused by maternal hormones, which have accumulated in the body of the child during pregnancy. Security status, simply to observe the basic rules of hygiene. The skin will clear without treatment within 3 months.

Hives

Urticaria - acute condition in which the skin for a short time appears convex pale pink rash in response to the meeting of the body to an allergen. The blisters are easy to recognize: they are raised above the skin surface. The patient's condition is facilitated considerably after receiving antihistamines. Rash do not need to touch.

Since urticaria - a kind of allergic reaction, and treatment should start with a search of the allergen that caused the acute condition.

Infectious mononucleosis

Mononucleosis - acute viral disease. The diagnosis is made only after a confirmed blood tests.

characterized by:

• headache;
• raising the temperature;
• lymphadenopathy;
• severe pain in the throat;
• rash on the tonsils.

In addition, the patient raised some internal organs such as the liver and spleen. The correct treatment is prescribed by a doctor, infectious disease specialist. It is aimed at combating pathogen - Epstein-Barr virus.

appointed by:

• antibiotic therapy;
• receiving corticosteroids;
• processing Furacilinum throat or saline solutions;
• normalization of body temperature antipyretic;
• diet to reduce the load on the liver.

Children mononucleosis responds well to treatment.

vitiligo

Vitiligo - a complex and not studied until the end of the disease. It manifests itself as the appearance of white or pinkish spots on the skin, which are devoid of melanin - the pigment. These spots may grow and coalesce with each other. When you are in the sun a patient can get severe burns because of the lack of pigment.

The exact causes of the disease is not present, however, there are many medical theories of such spots. It is believed that vitiligo is not carries no harm to health. Treatment shall appoint a dermatologist only for cosmetic purposes. Forecast cure uncertain pigment recovery usually is not complete.

rheumatocelis

Hemorrhagic vasculitis - a disease associated with an immunological malfunction organism: the action of the immune cells in the vessel walls. Whereby a dermal hemorrhage - characteristic rash illness. The distinguishing feature - the location of the rash is only on the patient's lower extremities. Hemorrhage is small in size, brown in color.

Gradually merge with each other and pale. The disease is accompanied by pain in muscles and joints. Diagnosis is based on laboratory blood tests dermatologist. Treatment is prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots: prescribe antiplatelet agents, heparin.

Thief

Fever - an infectious disease characterized by high fever. Common varieties of typhus: typhoid, typhus, relapsing.

The main symptoms are:

• fever with increasing temperature;
• characteristic rash on the body;
• swelling of the face;
• conjunctivitis.

Because of the strong intoxication disturbed mental state of the patient. As the disease affects the internal organs, can develop tachycardia, myocarditis. Observed movement disorders. Respiratory organs are also affected: start rhinitis, bronchitis. In typhoid fever can be severe abdominal pain, upset stomach.

The emergence of the above symptoms requires immediate treatment to the doctor.

For the treatment assigned:

• therapy with tetracyclines;
• symptomatic treatment;
• total therapy aimed at the removal of intoxication.

Complications many diseases may accession secondary infections.

Lupus

Systemic lupus erythematosus - not a serious disease studied until the end. immune cells begin to fight against the body's own cells, getting rid of them.

The disease is characterized by:

• raising the temperature;
• reddening of the nose, cheeks, neck area;
• inflammation of the skin and joints.

The rash appears as red rings with pale skin inside. The disease is quite severe as strikes all the organs over time.

Treatment encompasses:

• processing means glucocorticoid rash;
• immunosuppressive therapy;
• maintaining a special diet.

At the slightest suspicion of lupus should immediately consult a doctor, dermatologist.

Scabies

Mange - a skin disease characterized by severe itching. Itch mite causes the disease. Growing at night and in the evening the itch provokes the appearance raschosov.

The localization of these lesions:

• genitals;
• hands and fingers;
• armpits;
• elbows;
• buttocks.

Diagnosis is made by detection of mites moves and nature of lesions.

For the treatment used:

• Sulfuric ointment;
• spregal;
• benzyl benzoate.

After treatment, it is recommended to boil and ironed on both sides of all clothing and bedding.

demodex

Demodex - mite, a spokesman for the normal microflora of the human skin. In other words, the mites live on the skin of each. Acne - a disease which is caused by enhanced reproduction of demodex. The result is acne on the face or body.

This causes:

• stress;
• long-term physical or mental stress;
• improper diet;
• hormonal disorders;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Also provoke demodekoz fervent sebum during adolescence. It should be understood that the need to fight not with the tick, and with reason, that caused its reproduction. Healthy lifestyle, nutrition and sleep regulate vital functions of demodex, and he will again be peacefully exist on the surface of the skin.

rosacea

Rosacea - noninfectious chronic disruption of facial blood vessels. It manifested in the form of redness of the cheeks, nose. Rashes bright pink, in the form of spider veins or pustules. The main reason - increased sensitivity of the skin vessels.

More common in women. The rash may be increased, causing thickening of the skin. As treatment appointed antibiotic ointment. In the absence of results - oral antibiotics. For the prevention of rosacea is necessary to visit a beautician to work on spider veins.

Erythema

Erythema - bright eruptions on the skin of the face due to the expansion of capillaries. This term refers to physiological or non-physiological processes with the skin surface. Distinguish between infectious and non-infectious erythema.

In fact, it is not a disease, and the generic name of rashes on the skin. Many of the above diseases are characterized by symptoms such as erythema. And the treatment is necessary to find out the reason of its occurrence.

skin mycosis

Mycosis - fungal skin disease. It can occur anywhere on the body. Characterized by the appearance of yellow or pink rash with desquamation. Rash slightly raised above the skin surface. Can be infected by a fungus in public places of high temperature and humidity. For the treatment received antifungal drugs.

Prickly heat

Sudamen childhood diseases associated with impaired sweating. Most often it occurs in newborns. This is due to their unstability regulators and subsequent occlusion of the sweat glands. It manifested in the form of a rash on the skin: fine reddish rash. With proper care for the child prickly heat can be avoided.

If it occurred, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

• create the right atmosphere in the child's room: the cool air and adequate moisture;
• putting the child only natural tissue;
• bathe daily;
• to get rid of the rash use of powder and special creams.

dermahemia

Hyperemia is not a separate disease. It is a skin condition in which the blood flows to the heavily vessels, causing redness of the face. Hyperaemia can be a symptom of both infectious and non-infectious conditions. You must install the source, cause skin flushing.

thrombocytopenic purpura

The disease is caused by a deficiency of platelets and, as a consequence, tendency to bleeding.

are the signs:

• nasal, uterine bleeding;
• hemorrhages in the skin surface;
• bruising.

Causes and mechanism of the disease is not fully understood. To put a dermatologist diagnosis appoints a number of laboratory and clinical research.

For the treatment prescribed:

• hormone therapy;
• application of the normal immunoglobulin;
• with no effect of the treatment and the threat of life removes the spleen as the main source of antiplatelet antibodies.

The main complication is bleeding in the brain and death.

enterovirus infection

It is a viral disease caused by enterovirus. Basically, children are ill. Infection may take a variety of shapes - from respiratory diseases to nervous system disorders.

are the symptoms:

• fever (but not always);
• weakness, muscle pain;
• a characteristic rash.

Eruptions at Enteroviruses are large red spots with white filling. Treatment is focused on withdrawal symptoms (temperature decrease). Rash resolves on its own within 2 weeks.

molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum - a viral disease. Rash of bodily nodules with a recess in the center can occur anywhere on the body, except the feet and the palms. Knot can be isolated, and may also occur grouped nodules.

Other symptoms almost never happens. small children are ill more often. As treatment used antiviral drugs, and the rash was removed by various mechanical means.

Iersinioz

Iersinioz - an acute infectious disease affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

The main symptoms are:

• headache;
• fever;
• muscle pain;
• violation of the stomach work;
• maculopapular rash.

The rash is accompanied by a burning sensation in the palms, peeling. In general, the disease occurs as an acute intestinal infection.

Treatment encompasses:

• antibiotics;
• detoxification solutions;
• anti-inflammatories;
• vitamin therapy, receiving probiotics.

Childhood diseases - a very important topic in pediatrics. And those that occur with rashes on the skin, require special attention. When the eruption of any nature on the body of the child should consult a pediatrician and dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis.

Useful video of children's diseases accompanied by skin rash

Dr. Komarovsky of chickenpox:

Symptoms and treatment of measles: