If the cause of swelling of the eyelids become inflammatory and pathological processes, it can not only spoil the aesthetic appearance of the face, but also bring a lot of discomfort. Before you remove the nasty problem, it is important to understand what factors triggered the accumulation of excessive amounts of fluid in the tissues.
The content of the article:
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1 Pathological causes swelling of eyelids
- 1.1 Eye diseases
- 1.2 Diseases of other organs
- 2 Swelling of the eyes, is not associated with pathology
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3 Treatment
- 3.1 medication
- 3.2 massage of century
- 3.3 masks
- 3.4 compresses
- 3.5 trays
- 3.6 patches
- 3.7 procedures
- 3.8 spoons
- 4 Videos about the causes swelling of the eyelids
Pathological causes swelling of eyelids
Eyelid edema occurs due to changes in the blood vessels, which participate in blood supply eyelids.
These changes include:
- high capillary pressure;
- reduction in the number of proteins and lowering of the pressure in blood plasma, resulting in fluid isolation from blood vessels in the tissue;
- increase in capillary permeability due to the presence of inflammation, mechanical damage.
These changes provoked by exposure to a variety of factors that are conditionally divided into several groups:
- diseases of organs of an inflammatory nature;
- systematic disease organism;
- Factors that are not pathologies.
Eye diseases
Eyelid edema (the causes lie in large amounts of fluid accumulation in tissues) can be provoked by the presence of inflammatory eye diseases.
Name of disease | symptoms |
Conjunctivitis - inflammatory eye mucosa - conjunctiva. |
|
Barley - purulent process, which has become a consequence of infection of the hair follicle. |
|
Blepharitis - inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids. |
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Dacryocystitis - inflammation of the lacrimal sac. |
|
Diseases of other organs
Eyelid swelling can be triggered by the presence of other diseases or abnormalities in the body:
- kidney disease, in which there is an increase of protein level in blood;
- increased pressure within the skull;
- poor circulation and lymphatic drainage;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- inflammation in the sinuses;
- reduced level of hemoglobin in the blood.
Swelling of the eyes, is not associated with pathology
Eyelid edema, which reason does not always lie in the presence of the disease, you may be under the influence of external stimuli.
Such swelling is divided into:
- swelling is not inflammatory;
- allergies;
- traumatic.
Kinds | Aggravating factors | Features |
Swelling, not associated with the pathology |
|
Swelling most often seen in the morning after sleep and disappears during the day on their own. It does not require treatment. |
allergic |
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Need medical care, and receive an antihistamine to eliminate allergy symptoms. |
traumatic |
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Swelling subsides after the removal of factors causing its appearance. |
Treatment
Swelling of the eyelids - this is not an independent disease, but only a concomitant symptom, indicating the presence of a pathological process. Tactics of treatment will depend on the causes that triggered the development of edema. Drug treatment is administered in a case when it becomes a cause edema or systemic inflammatory disease.
As an adjunctive therapy used methods of home treatment using masks, baths, compresses. They are effective when it is necessary to eliminate the swelling does not inflammatory or accelerate the elimination of the effects of mechanical action on the fabric of the century.
medication
Drug treatment for inflammatory edema involves the use of such preparations:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- anti-inflammatory;
- anesthetics.
When edema provoked by allergies, prescribed:
- local antihistamines;
- Antiallergic systemic means;
- hormonal ointments.
The use of antibacterial agents is justified in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the eye - conjunctivitis, blepharitis, hordeolum, dacryocystitis. Often antibiotics are produced in the form of eye drops and ointments.
Among them are:
- Floksal - antimicrobial eye drops. To achieve therapeutic effect, apply 1 drop into the conjunctival sac eye 2-4 times a day. The duration of intake should not exceed 2 weeks.
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tsiprolet - an eye drop with an antibacterial effect. Instilled into the eyes of 1-2 drops per 4 hour. After improving the dose reduced. Duration of treatment - no more than 14 days.
- chloramphenicol - a broad spectrum antibiotic in the form of eye drops. It has an antibacterial effect. The dosage regimen is determined individually.
- gentamicin - antibacterial agent aminoglycoside. It is produced in the form of solutions for intramuscular injections, ointments and straw. When applied topically instilled 1-2 drops into the conjunctival sac every 1-4 hours. The duration of treatment of from 5 to 14 days.
- tetracycline - in the form of an antibiotic eye ointment. Dosage regimen: a small amount of ointment lay in the area of the eyes 3-5 times a day.
Antiviral drugs are prescribed for viral conjunctivitis form:
- Oftalmoferon - eyedrops having antiviral and antibacterial properties, eliminating signs of inflammation. In the acute stage of the disease instilled into the eyes of 1-2 drops 6-8 times daily. With the onset of the number of improvements instillation per day is reduced to 2-3 times.
- Aktipol - antiviral and immunomodulatory drug in the form of eye drops. Dosage regimen: 1-2 drops 6-8 times a day the eye conjunctival sac. After the acute period reduces the number of applications to 2-3 times.
Antiinflammatory drugs are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the eye, as well as after injury and trauma eye mucosa. They relieve swelling, redness, reduce the expression of pain conjunctivitis, blepharitis, also used in the postoperative period.
These tools include:
- dexamethasone - eye drops anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. Dosing regimen: 1-2 drops every 2 hours instilled into the eye conjunctival sac. After removal of symptomatic manifestations of the time interval between applications is reduced to 4-6 hours.
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Sofradeks - eye drops, which suppress inflammation and reduce the symptoms of diseases such as photophobia, burning, itching. Apply 1-2 drops every 4 hours.
- maksitrol - a preparation in the form of eye drops, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antihistaminic actions. Dosing regimen: 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours.
When eyelid edema provoked allergic reactions of the organism to effect allergen used antihistamines, local and systemic effects, as well as hormonal creams on the basis of corticosteroid hormones.
By antihistamines include:
- Opatanol - antiallergic drug for systemic effects in the form of eye drops. It is used for allergic conjunctivitis. To facilitate the use of allergy symptoms means 2 times a day 1 drop.
- lekrolin - antihistamine local action. Clinical effects after treatment is achieved after several days. Dosing regimen: 1 drop into each conjunctival sac four times daily with an interval of 4-6 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the speed of clinical effect.
- Claritin - antiallergic drug systemic effect, antihistaminic effect which is achieved after 30 minutes. after application. Dosage regimen: 1 tablet. 1 time per day.
Hormonal drugs have the ability to impede the movement of leucocytes and lymphocytes to the inflamed area, thereby preventing itching and inflammation accompanying swelling.
Hormonal agents often have the form of ointments for external application:
- hydrocortisone - applied 2-3 times a day. The ointment should be applied to inflamed tissues century. The duration of treatment is determined individually.
massage of century
Eyelid edema (the causes may be associated with the presence of inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases) can be eliminated via lymphatic drainage massage. Special equipment massage is effective when swelling appeared under the influence of external factors, rather than as a result of pathological processes.
Massage is done in two ways: hardware and manual. Apparatus massage is carried out in beauty salons, using vibro-glasses, the effect of which is aimed at stimulating the blood circulation of the skin around the eye area. However, the massage apparatus has a number of contraindications, and before doing so you should consult with an ophthalmologist and dermatologist.
Hand massage is completely harmless and can be done at home using a special technique:
- To improve the sliding of fingers during a massage using cream.
- Massage at the same time the skin around both eyes, using your middle and index fingers.
- At the initial stage it is necessary to massage the skin in the outer corners of the eye, carrying movement in a clockwise direction. After gently press the same finger on the skin in the direction of temple to the nose.
- The next step is to move on the upper eyelid, which is carried out pressing movements, but in the opposite direction.
- Another way - pat pads 4 fingers at the lower and upper lid within a few seconds.
- Next, the index and middle fingers perform tapping upper eyelid, moving from the nose to the temple, and the lower eyelid - from the temple to the nose.
Conduct a massage is available every morning for 5 minutes. After the procedure in turn recommended to wash your face with warm and cold water.
masks
Eliminate swelling with age in the home to help special mask based on natural ingredients:
- Mask with chamomile. Take 5 pcs. apricots, cleaned of seeds and turn to mush. To prepare 50 ml of chamomile broth and 1 egg. Mix all the ingredients in a pasty mixture and applied to the skin under the eye area at 10 min., Then wash with warm water.
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Cucumber mask. 1 small cucumber, cut into thin slices and put them on top of the century, and the skin around the eye area. Several cotton discs dipped in warm milk and put on cucumber circles arranged on the lids. Take reclined position and to hold the mask for 15 minutes.
- Mask of parsley. A few sprigs of parsley, finely chopped and mixed with 2 tbsp. l. low-fat sour cream. Apply the mixture to swollen eyelids, remove the remaining mixture in 10 min., And then wash the face with warm water.
- Potato mask. 1 medium potato crushed using a blender or rubbed on a grater, mix with 1 tbsp. l. of sour cream or heavy cream. Apply the mixture on the swollen portions at 10-15 min., And then rinse.
compresses
Packs have a local impact on area of swollen eyelids, so have a pronounced efficacy and quickly relieve swelling.
For home use the following recipes are suitable lotions for the skin around the eyes:
- Brew strong tea (1 hr. l infuser 100 ml boiling water) and mix it with one-half hours. l. soda, wait until the liquid has cooled slightly. Dip a cotton pads and the resulting solution was cast on top of the closed eyelids for 10 min.
- 2 hours. l. green tea Pour ½ cup boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. 2 cotton pads to moisten in solution, to impose on the skin around the eyes for 10 minutes. The procedure can be repeated 2-3 times a day.
- Take 2 Small pieces of gauze and make them into bags, which have to be put on 5 grams of dried chamomile. Such pouches brewed with boiling water, cooled, and then applied to the skin in the eye area. Duration of treatment for 10-15 minutes.
trays
Eyelid edema whose causes lie in malfunction of the kidneys and urinary organs, can be eliminated special medicinal baths with herbs having a cleansing effect and excess liquid from excretory body. Carry out the procedure before going to sleep better, and its length should not exceed 20 minutes.
To prepare the bath using such herbs:
- Pine cones and spruce branches grind for one cup of dry mixture which is necessary to fill in 2 l of water and boiled for 10 min. The resulting solution is necessary to filter and pour into a bath filled.
- 200 g of grass horsetail pour 2 liters of boiling water and infuse for 1 hour, then filter and pour into a bath filled with warm water.
- Birch leaves, knotweed and salvia grind to obtain 100 g of dry mixture, pour 2 liters of boiling water and infuse for 30 minutes. The resulting solution was added to water, which is filled tub.
patches
Patches have gained immense popularity in the world thanks to their ability to quickly eliminate morning puffiness and give the skin a well-groomed and fresh look. These are special pads in the shape of a crescent, impregnated with a solution with a high concentration of nutrients. They can be purchased at specialty stores or make your own improvised.
You will need:
- preform crescent-shaped discs of cotton gauze or thick, folded in several layers;
- a special solution with a set of useful components.
Recipes solutions for patches:
- 2 tbsp. l. strong coffee prepared custard mix with 1 tbsp. l cream. Dip the workpiece in the solution and apply the patches to the area around the eyes for 15 minutes.
- 1 cucumber peel and grind in a blender. To the resulting slurry add 1 tbsp. l. aloe juice, stir and cool. Cotton workpiece dipped in the mixture and apply to the skin. Duration of treatment - 10 minutes.
- 1 medium potato washed and without clearing, minced on a fine grater. Add to gruel 2 tbsp. l. Natural unsweetened yogurt. Cotton workpiece dipped in the mixture and left on the skin for 15-20 minutes.
- 1 packet of green tea, 1 hr. l. chopped parsley, 1 hr. l. dried mint and 1 tbsp. l. chamomile pour 200 ml hot water and infuse for 30 minutes. Cool the solution and kept in the refrigerator. Each morning apply patches impregnated with the prepared infusion, at 15 min. the skin around the eye area.
procedures
If eyelid edema provoked by physiological aging process and can not be remedied with the help of Use available tools, there are special cosmetic procedures to address edema.
These include:
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Kriolifting - short-term exposure to cold on the skin around the eyes. Thus the skin is administered to a stressful condition, which leads to activation of metabolism and to remove excess liquid. To achieve the desired effect will require 8-10 sessions.
- Mesotherapy - the introduction of low-dose subcutaneous injection, as part of which are amino acids, botanicals and vitamins, beneficial effects on the skin around the eyes. procedure, the course consists of 8-10 sessions with an interval of 7 days.
spoons
Eyelid edema can be eliminated by conventional spoons. Such a method is effective when morning cause edema are excessive fluid intake or salty food before, as well as fatigue or lack of sleep. For the massage will need 2 tablespoons, to be pre-cooled and oil cream for better glide.
manipulation technique is as follows:
- Two spoons to make the convex side to the region of the inner corner of eye.
- Produce zig-zag motion, slowly moving toward the temples.
- Several times put pressure on the temples spoons.
- Return from the region of the outer corner of the eye with internal, make a smooth sliding movement.
- Repeat all of the above manipulation 3-4.
It is important to consider that eyelid edema is not always related to the presence of serious violations and may be provoked the influence of external factors - mechanical damage, excessive fluid intake or allergies reactions.
However, if the pathology is accompanied by other symptoms suggestive of inflammatory process, should consult an ophthalmologist to rule out the risk of complications.
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Videos about the causes swelling of the eyelids
Possible causes swelling of the eyelids: