Migraine. Symptoms and treatment of women quickly pills, folk remedies, how many days a headache

Migraine is a neurological disorder whose symptoms significantly impair a patient's quality of life. The condition is characterized by severe headaches on one side, sometimes the pain is bilateral.

Such manifestations are observed 2 times a year to several times a month, and treatment should be directed at eliminating the symptoms and normalization of the general condition.

types of diseases

Pathological condition is considered to be quite common among patients of different ages, but most often affects women. There are several classifications of the disease.

Experts isolated heavy and light during migraine. In the first case of aggravation observed from 1 to 3 times a week, the pain is very severe, and the patient is weakened. In the second case, there is much less discomfort, for example, from 2 to 6 times a year. At the same time moderate pain disappear quite quickly, do not require relief analgesics.

In addition, there is another condition of classification, which takes into account the presence or absence of aura during the attack.

Aura is a complex neurological disorder that can disrupt the functioning of internal organs or systems directly before the attack or during it. Experts identify migraine occurring with an aura and without it. In this second embodiment occurs in 70% of cases.

Despite the statistics, there are cases where the patient alternate forms of migraine with aura and without it. Regardless of the type of the disease the patient is broken and requires normalization.

Stage and grade

Migraine, symptoms and treatment which must be negotiated with a specialist, always takes place in several stages, which does not depend on the form of the disease. It is worth noting that the symptoms are not present constantly, and appears only during an attack.

AMU includes several degrees or stages:

1. The initial or prodromal stage is considered to be the easiest. In this case the patient has mild symptoms that it is not related to the attack if he has previously they were not.
2. Step aura is manifested in a variety of abuses by the optic system, musculoskeletal system, skin and other systems. In this case, the patient may present violation by one system or all at once, that only complicates the patient's condition.
3. Step pain phase is accompanied by severe pain in one area of ​​the head or of the entire head. When the patient feels weak. The attack lasts from 5 to 60 minutes, sometimes accompanied by pain person for several hours.
4. Step resolution is characterized by gradual weakening of the pain and the disappearance of other symptoms.
5. The reduction step lasts several hours. At the same time all the manifestations disappear, the patient's condition is normalized.

   

At each stage, symptoms may vary in different patients. Only in some cases the symptoms of the different stages are mixed, and the expert can not determine at what stage the disease.

symptoms

In most cases, the initial stage of the disease there is a severe headache on one or both sides of the head. It should be noted that the patient has no signs of a stroke, brain tumors or other conditions which could cause disturbances.

As the progression of the attack intensifies the pain, there are disorders of the visual system, manifested in the form of flickering flies in front of the eyes, darkening and veil. After some time the symptoms disappear, giving way to a movement disorders.

In most cases, they manifest themselves in the form of weakness or paralysis of the legs and arms on one side. Only occasionally develops paresis, resulting in immobilization of the patient, who is unable to move the limbs of one side of the body.

In addition, the patient is observed crawling on the affected side of the body, indicating that violations by the sensory endings of the spinal cord. In addition, there are problems with the vocal apparatus. The patient chooses his words with difficulty to explain their feelings, making it difficult to diagnose.

Migraine, symptoms and treatments which are a common problem among young and middle-aged patients, often accompanied by disorders of the visual system.

However, mixed forms are also common. During the attack the person becomes vulnerable and helpless, especially in severe disease. May cause nausea and vomiting that is not associated with food intake and does not facilitate the patient's condition. On examination, the expert can observe a negative reaction to light and loud noises.

Causes of

Regardless of the form of the disease, there are several reasons, which are most often provoking factors.

The most common among them are the following:

1. Longtime head injury accompanied by a concussion.
2. Use of psychotropic medication for a long period.
3. Hormonal disorder. Such a reason is more common in women, especially during menopause.
4. Frequent stress, chronic nervous disorder.
5. The lack of a normal night's sleep.
6. Permanent physical or mental fatigue.
7. Abuse of a strict diet.
8. Lack of B vitamins and minerals.
9. Chronic vitamin deficiency.
10. Drinking large quantities of alcohol, long-term smoking.
11. Neurological chronic nature of the disease, such as epilepsy.
12. Hypersensitivity to the harsh and unpleasant odor.
13. Professional activities related to regular contact with toxins and poisons.
14. Abrupt climate change, and time zone.
15. Malnutrition, which includes a large number of herbs, spices, acute and savory.

At risk are patients with hereditary predisposition to such diseases.

Diagnostics

Migraines are diagnosed quite simply because its symptoms are quite specific. That is why using a few simple techniques, and treatment is prescribed after the diagnosis.

Method	Description	Venue and cost
Overall patient examination	Specialist examining the skin and mucous membrane of the patient, listens complaints and the general condition	Held in each clinic and usually does not require the patient to pay
reflexes study	Special techniques are used for this, which help to detect deviations from the visual, musculoskeletal system, as well as violations of the sensitivity of the skin	A simple method of diagnosis, which is carried out in private and public institutions, does not require payment
General blood analysis	The standard method used when detecting any signs of disease. It allows you to see the disturbances in the form of inflammation, and other diseases	The method is available for any health care facility. Price in a private clinic is about 200 rubles.
Biochemical analysis of blood	Another binding method, which further helps to eliminate the presence of diseases of the heart and blood vessels	Carried out in any clinic, the price starts from 300 rubles.
MRI	The most effective and reliable method of research, which allows to exclude the presence of tumors and bleeding lesions in the brain	The technique is available for clinics that have appropriate equipment. Price brain diagnosis is approximately 1000-1200 rubles.

It should be noted that magnetic resonance imaging is considered to be an additional method of diagnosis. The presence of migraine say a few symptoms: photophobia, fear of loud noises, as well as the presence of a strong throbbing pain on one side of the head. If the patient says about the manifestations of such likely he migraine.

However, even if you have these symptoms more complex diagnostics is still held.

When to see a doctor

When the strong one-sided headache is recommended to immediately consult a neurologist. It is he who has been treating such diseases. It is worth remembering that the constant repetition of attacks, accompanied by photophobia and other symptoms, do not ignore the symptoms.

When rare and less severe attacks of migraine, doctors still recommend to pass inspection because the disease may be exacerbated.

prevention

Migraine, symptoms and treatments which often disturb patients, it is difficult to prevent, even with all the expert advice. But doctors still recommend that adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to normalize the diet, give up the salted, smoked, spicy dishes. This will improve the general condition.

After that you should pay attention to the regime of the day, to ensure a normal night's sleep and periodic holidays. It is not necessary to allow private-fatigue, both emotional and physical. The patient is advised to avoid stressful situations that can cause migraines

In addition, it is crucial to treat neurological diseases. Not to provoke complications. Women should regularly visit the gynecologist, who will monitor the level of sex hormones. All patients should have to give up alcohol and tobacco products.

therapies

Migraine Treatment is a fairly complex and lengthy process. At the same time eliminate the disease is almost impossible. Medications, folk remedies and other methods only facilitate the state at the time of the attack.

Medications

Standard medical therapy helps to cope with the acute symptoms of the pathology.

Typically, patients are prescribed these drugs, given the severity of the symptoms:

1. nimesulide - effective analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent, which is appointed with a light during migraine. During the attack the patient receives from one to three tablets, each time repeating the exacerbation of conditions. Usually the reception for a few days is not required as the patient's condition normalized after attack complete. Price of tablets is about 100-130 rubles. They are highly efficient.
2. Pentalgin - analgesic medicament pronounced action, which is a more potent analogue of Analgin. Is assigned in the amplification of pain during an attack on 2 tablets. Sometimes doctors prescribe to take the medicine for 3 consecutive days to completely eliminate all manifestations. The drug is highly effective, but it is allowed to take only after consulting your doctor. Price medication starts from 150 rubles.
3. Sumamigren - means the group of triptans, have marked effects in migraine. It is indicated for severe disease with frequent and prolonged attacks, helping to quickly eliminate the pain and associated symptoms. Taken during the attack it is necessary to 1 tablet. If no effect after a certain time is allowed to take the medicine again. After the disappearance of symptoms should not use the drug because it has a lot of contraindications and side effects. Price tablets starts with 220 rubles.
4. Zaldiar - very strong pain medication, which contains a part of tramadol and paracetamol. Analgesic and second component lowers the body temperature, the second well has a strong analgesic effect, and further extends the paracetamol. Take during the attack allowed 1-2 tablets every 6 hours. Maximum daily rate for an adult should not exceed 8 tablets. After the end of the attack is not necessary to re-use the drug. Price pills - from 700 rubles. 20 pieces.
5. dexamethasone - glucocorticoid medication strong action, used for severe migraine, accompanied by a breach on the part of the visual apparatus, as well as lowering blood pressure. It helps to normalize the state has a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Typically, the patient is recommended administered intramuscularly 1 ml of a solution, but not more than 3 times a day. After the disappearance of symptoms of treatment is stopped. Price of 1 mg drug is 10-20 rubles.
6. Reglan - a drug to eliminate nausea and vomiting during a migraine attack. Administered as a solution which is administered intramuscularly or intravenously in an amount of 2 ml. Such treatment is only necessary when the recurring attacks of vomiting, even when the patient is not able to take liquid. This helps suppress the retching and improve the condition. After completing the seizure medication overturned. Price of 1 mg drug - 25-35 rubles.
7. Osetron - the strongest anti-emetic drug that is used when Reglan does not resolve the symptom. Administered intravenously in an amount of 2-4 ml depending on the severity of the condition. Usually a single injection is sufficient to normalize the condition. In addition, the drug helps to eliminate weakness and disorder of the digestive functions. Price of 1 mg medication starts at 30 rubles.
8. propranolol - means from the group of beta-blockers, which help to prevent migraine attacks. You must take 1 tablet 2 times a day for a week. Experts and now can not explain the mechanism of action of drugs in migraine, but its effectiveness is proven. Price starts from 80 pills rub.
9. amitriptyline - pronounced antidepressant action, which is also used to prevent migraine attacks. You must take 1 tablet 2 hours before bedtime for 2 weeks. It is worth noting that the drug provokes a marked drowsiness, so it is not recommended to use it without a doctor's prescription. Price of tablets is about 150-200 rubles.
10. topiramate - anticonvulsant medication that is often prescribed to patients with epilepsy. Experts have noted its effectiveness in the prevention of migraine attacks. Action is already noticeable after a month of regular admission. Necessary to use 25 mg of drug (1 tablet), 2 times a day. It is worth noting that the only remedy is assigned a doctor and has many contraindications, side effects. Price tablet is 200-250 rubles.

Additional symptomatic treatment is carried out in case of complications. In each case, a set of different medicines. All of these funds are not used simultaneously.

Traditional methods

Migraine, symptoms and treatments which often become a problem for young patients not treated with folk remedies. But in the use of natural medicines the patient some relief from their condition.

Infusion-based peppermint helps to relax the blood vessel walls and prevent spasm, enhancing pain during an attack. At the first signs of migraine is pour 300 ml hot water and 3 g of the dry pre-chopped grass, for 20 minutes, filtered. Accept infusion sips from 1 to 3 times a day. After the completion of the infusion allowed to attack another 2-3 days.

Tincture based on rhizomes of valerian - the effective natural cure with light sedation. It is possible to prepare 20 g of ground rhizomes and 100 ml of vodka or spirit. After infusion for 2 weeks should be a means to filter and take 30 drops 2 times a day for 5-7 days.

Basswood and salvia - good combination for the preparation of therapeutic broth. To 1 liter of water needed for 5 grams of each herb, cooking must be at least 5 minutes, filtered and taking 100 ml 3 times per day. Course duration - 5-8 days.

Any folk remedy can provoke complications, so it is important to get a doctor's permission to carry out such treatment.

Other methods

Some unconventional methods help make migraine attacks with short and sparse. In addition, they improve the patient's general condition and operation of all systems.

Acupuncture is considered an effective way to alleviate the condition. The procedure is performed 2 to 4 times a week for 30-40 min, rate - 10 sessions. During manipulation specialist introduces the special skin needle patient, guiding them into biologically active points.

Due to this there is their stimulation and normalization of the central and peripheral nervous system. Such a method is considered not only therapeutic but also preventive.

Electro - one of the methods of physical therapy in which the patient is artificially put to sleep, it helps to normalize brain activity. Migraine attacks occur much less frequently, and the patient's condition improves. The procedure is performed in specially equipped rooms 2-3 times a week, its duration is 40-60 minutes. The course consists of 10-15 procedures.

possible complications

The most common complication of the disease is considered to be the transition of the disease in migraine status, which is accompanied by severe symptoms and increased frequency of attacks with simultaneous aggravation state. With this treatment is greatly complicated.

Sometimes a migraine attack can trigger the development of ischemic stroke, which is quite dangerous to life and health of the patient. In periods of acute condition of the patient is temporarily unable to work, which is also reflected in the quality of life.

It should be noted that migraine may not be fatal, but its duration adversely affects the central nervous system of the patient.

Migraine is a fairly common pathology, the symptoms of which poorly tolerated by many patients. The disease must be diagnosed early and treatment is given only after a complete examination.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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