Gastritis aggravation. Symptoms and treatment for adults, drugs, diet, folk remedies

The symptoms of acute gastritis expressed in spazmiruyutsya strong attacks of pain, which is localized in the upper abdomen. Pain syndrome can be point character manifestations, focusing in only one compartment of the stomach, or else cover the entire digestive organ.

At time exacerbation of chronic gastritis joins additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increase or abrupt decrease gastric acidity.

The causes of acute gastritis in adults

Symptoms of acute gastritis appear suddenly, as a prerequisite of their occurrence is single or prolonged exposure to negative factors that irritate the mucous membrane stomach. Identify the following common causes of acute gastritis.

Seasonal

Exacerbation of gastritis often falls on the off-season. Basically it is autumn and spring, when there is a sharp change in air temperature begins cooling, dominated by rain or humidity, as well as changing the quality of the diet and power. Protective functions of the body become weaker, resulting in seasonal aggravate inflammatory processes of the gastric mucosa.

Nervosa

Against the background of a strong psycho-emotional agitation or nervous stress is an acceleration of intestinal motility, and there is an involuntary spasm of the muscles responsible for contraction of the stomach.

A healthy person does not feel any discomfort in the digestive tract, gastritis and patient, this leads to an exacerbation of gastric mucosal inflammation. In long-term stress and nervous tension symptoms to become worse.

after antibiotics

The course of antibiotic therapy disturbs the balance of useful and pathogenic microorganisms present in the human digestive system. Active and auxiliary substances in the composition of tablets, medicinal solutions and suspensions, irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach, causing even more acute inflammation.

before menstruation

2-3 days before the onset of menstruation, and the same amount of time after menstruation in women occurs a short-term imbalance of sex hormones. This negatively affects the work of the entire digestive system.

Women who have a chronic disease of the stomach, may be faced with the aggravation of the disease and its symptoms of mucosal inflammation. This cause exacerbation of the disease less often encountered in medical practice.

during pregnancy

During pregnancy a woman's body undergoes enormous physical and metabolic stress. Amid temporary metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalance or toxicity, possibly temporary exacerbation of chronic diseases including gastritis.

after the binge

Gastritis, exacerbation (symptoms occur rapidly and appear spazmiruyutsya sudden pain), which is caused by the effects of long-term drinking can be accompanied by severe bouts of vomiting and complete failure from food.

During the entire period binge in the human body accumulates excess amount of harmful substances, and the mucous membrane is baked ethanol. These adverse factors lead to its local or extensive inflammation.

Signs of acute exacerbations of chronic gastritis

Symptoms of acute gastritis state as a whole is very similar in its clinical manifestations. There are only minor differences related to the localization of the pathological process.

antral gastritis

The initial stage of antral gastritis not manifest symptoms of atrophic gastric mucosa process. Secretory function of the stomach and is maintained in the normal range. Clinical manifestations of the disease symptoms of ulcerative remind education.

Present the following signs of disease:

• acid regurgitation;
• heartburn;
• halitosis;
• constipation;
• burping air;
• feeling a sharp pain on an empty stomach.

Some time after eating pain subsides. In this case, the appetite is fully preserved, and in general the patient eats well without long time intervals between meals.

erosive gastritis

One of the most dangerous species of gastric mucosal inflammation, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

• large areas of proliferation of inflammatory mucosal process;
• gastric epithelial thinning internal layer;
• spazmiruyutsya occurrence of acute pain;
• partial or complete loss of appetite.

Exacerbation of erosive gastritis is predyazvennym state of the digestive organs. Without timely and effective treatment in the gastric mucosa appear multiple erosions, which are rapidly increasing in size.

gastratrophia

In most cases, the disease is characterized by a chronic form of the flow.

In periods of exacerbation of atrophic gastritis patient feels the following symptoms:

• sudden weakness that occurs immediately after a meal;
• nausea;
• pale skin;
• heaviness and cramping, acute abdominal pain location;
• maldigestion process;
• sudden urge to a chair, which in most cases is a liquid, but no signs of poisoning.

Atrophic gastritis is characterized by a decrease in the digestive function of the stomach, and an exacerbation of the disease symptoms only reinforces this.

autoimmune gastritis

In medical terminology, autoimmune gastritis is designated as type A or fundic.

The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• spazmiruyutsya acute pain in the upper abdomen;
• total or partial loss of appetite;
• bad taste in the mouth;
• Acid regurgitation;
• violation of the chair, which is accompanied by periodic constipation or diarrhea.

A distinctive feature of exacerbation of autoimmune gastritis is that the patient's immune system attacks the parietal cells of the inner layer of the stomach. This leads to an exacerbation of sluggish inflammatory process.

reflux gastritis

Signs of acute exacerbations of chronic reflux gastritis are expressed in the following pathological condition of the digestive system:

• nausea;
• selection vomitus, preferred composition is - a gastric juice;
• sharp pain in the epigastric or right upper quadrant;
• flatulence;
• after drinking even a small amount of food there is a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the abdomen;
• upotreblonnaya food not fully digested;
• predominantly liquid stool and fragments of undigested food.

During exacerbation reflux gastritis patients become more irritable, and quick-tempered. You may experience insomnia, anemia, and the appearance of pallor.

symptoms

Gastritis, exacerbation (symptoms are expressed in a sharp and burning pain in the stomach area) which possible only under the influence of negative factors, characterized by the following clinical flow.

local

Symptomatology local manifestations associated with the appearance of disease symptoms, which are located exclusively in the stomach location, namely:

• acute or burning pain in the upper abdomen;
• spasm of the stomach wall;
• burning sensation;
• acidic taste in the mouth;
• heaviness in the stomach;
• cutting pain in the right upper quadrant;
• partial or complete loss of appetite;
• false sense of fullness in the abdomen;
• flatulence.

Local manifestations of the disease are determined by a medical practitioner or gastroenterologist who conducts examination of the patient. The presence of these symptoms is an occasion to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the digestive system.

General

Gastritis, exacerbation (symptoms may be expressed in the dysfunction of other organs and systems) is accompanied by a breach of the stomach, entails a common occurrence following disease characteristics:

• physical weakness;
• fast fatiguability;
• pale skin;
• reduction capability;
• vomiting, gastric juice;
• incessant nausea;
• excessive sweating;
• irritability;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• periodic palpitations;
• anemia and other disorders of blood cell composition.

Joining the common symptoms of acute gastritis indicates that the disease continues to progress, and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach spreading to new areas.

Dumping

The clinical picture of symptoms of dumping syndrome is accompanied by a sudden feeling of weakness and loss of strength, which appears after 15-20 minutes. after eating the food.

The attack begins with the fact that a person feels an overflow of the stomach, and then a feeling of intense heat, is distributed throughout the upper body. Increases sweating, ears popping noise, joins drowsiness and dizziness, loss of consciousness is not excluded.

Gastritis with high acidity

Gastritis, exacerbation (symptoms are accompanied by intense clinical picture) which are associated with influence of negative factors may develop due to increase in acid concentration in the composition of gastric juice.

In this case, the following signs of pathology:

• nausea;
• vomiting acidic gastric juice;
• loss of appetite;
• burning pain in the epigastric;
• heartburn;
• sour taste;
• diarrhea;
• belching with regurgitation of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus and mouth.

Gastritis, accompanied by high acidity, is dangerous because it is able to cause erosion of the gastric mucosa and become a prerequisite for the development of ulcers.

Gastritis with low acidity

Reducing the acidity level, combined with inflammation of the gastric mucosa, is expressed in the following symptoms:

• loss of appetite;
• flatulence;
• constipation;
• a long period of digestion;
• a feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
• spazmiruyutsya and cutting pain;
• nausea.

Simultaneous reduction of acidity and inflammation of the gastric mucosa is characteristic of acute gastritis atrophic type. These symptoms point to the loss of functionality of the digestive organs and the replacement of its secretory glands fibrous tissue.

What often gives acute gastritis?

With increased acidity

Increased concentration of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice often causes the onset of symptoms of acute inflammation in the organ mucosa.

Chronic

The diagnosis of chronic gastritis indicates indolent changes in the gastric mucosa and epithelial tissues. If a person is 1-2 times per year undergo preventive medical examinations on a diet, give up bad habits, then the probability of acute illness - is minimal.

How long is an inflammation of the stomach lining?

With chronic gastritis, a person can live a lifetime. Worsening of the disease lasts for 2 to 10 days. Timely access to a doctor and receiving medications substantially reduce said time interval.

The more dangerous the complications?

The main risk of acute gastritis is more likely to develop the following complications:

• mucosal erosion;
• thinning the internal layer of the gastric epithelial tissues;
• ulcerative formation;
• appearance of benign tumors in a polyp;
• anemia;
• perforated ulcer formation and opening of internal bleeding;
• atrophied tissue necrosis;
• stomach cancer.

All of the above complications are potentially dangerous to human life. Can lead to disability and even death.

First aid in exacerbation of the disease

Actions related to the provision of first aid to a patient suffering from acute gastritis depends on what has caused a severe inflammation of the mucous membrane.

In general, it is recommended to perform the following activities:

1. Put the patient on a hard surface, the body is in a horizontal position.
2. Lay it under his head high pillow.
3. Writing drink 0.5 liters of warm water and cause vomiting to clear the stomach.
4. Call an ambulance for hospitalization and a more detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is basic and common actions that will facilitate the patient's state of health and will not cause deterioration of the general state of health.

Plan examination of patients

After admission to the inpatient department of gastroenterology patient goes through the following types of diagnostic tests:

• examined by a doctor-gastroenterologist;
• biochemical study of venous blood;
• endoscopy of the stomach;
• analysis of capillary blood;
• collection and testing of morning urine;
• digestive organ tissue biopsy;
• analysis of the contents of the stomach to bacterial microflora.

According to the results of the above tests, the treating physician confirms or denies the exacerbation of gastritis. If the result is assigned to appropriate therapy.

gastritis treatment in adults

acute gastritis therapy should be comprehensive. Used medicines, folk remedies, as well as compliance with the rules of diet.

medication

• Almagel - suspension of the anti-inflammatory, which reduces the acidity of the stomach (taken 5-10 ml 3 times a day, up to 2-3 months, and the cost of medication -. 210 rub. 170 mL per bottle);
• barolite 10 - assigned to reception 1-2 tablets 2 times a day with a therapeutic course of 4 to 6 weeks (the price of the drug 360 rubles.);
• Vis-nol - an effective tool to deal with the aggravation of gastritis of the stomach, which take 1 capsule 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes. before a meal (treatment time of 7 to 14 days, and the cost of medicines 370 rubles.);
• Gastro-norm - getting into the stomach, it dissolves and forms a protective film to prevent the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, take 1 tablet 3-4 times a day for 1-2 months. (The price of the drug 760 rub.).

The appointment of these agents should be carried out only physician-gastroenterologist. The dosage and duration of therapy may be adjusted depending on the severity of the disease.

Physiotherapy

In combination with the use of drugs it is recommended to use the following physical therapy treatments.

Type of physical therapy	Description of the procedure
electrophoresis	Warming with dry heat of electric current.
inductothermy	Exposure to a high frequency alternating magnetic field.
EHF-therapy	The stomach is exposed to electromagnetic radiation.
ultrasound therapy	Uses sound waves with a frequency of 20 kHz.
Hydrotherapy	Use of fresh or inside a special mineral water.

Physiotherapy stomach gastritis conducted specialized doctors at the sanatorium, resorts, rehabilitation centers and hospital gastroenterology department.

diet therapy

Compliance with the rules of diet prevents inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, as well as helping to reduce the pathological process.

It is strictly forbidden to use the following foods:

• salty;
• sour;
• pickled;
• acute;
• canned;
• smoked.

In this case, the diet should be:

• vegetable soup;
• bouillon;
• gruel water;
• jelly;
• dairy products;
• mashed potatoes;
• not strong tea.

Diet therapy is developed individually for each patient individually, taking into account the stage and degree of severity of gastritis. Sample menu for gastritis with normal and high acidity in the acute stage

human menu, patients with gastritis with the normal acidity level includes the following dishes and food:

• breakfast - milk rice porridge and sweet tea;
• Lunch - vegetable soup, without zazharki, fats of vegetable and animal origin;
• dinner - mashed potatoes on the water, broth hips and sugar.

Gastritis with high acidity exemplary patient menu should appear as follows:

• Breakfast - meatless vegetable soup;
• Lunch - not concentrated chicken broth;
• dinner - dairy buckwheat or rice porridge.

The diet of patients with gastritis is formed by the attending physician. As the recovery menu is adjusted, and other meals are included in its composition.

Sample menu after sharpening

After acute gastritis patient demonstrated the most gentle power with the following menu:

• Breakfast - liquid porridge, cooked in water;
• dinner - a glass of milk with 1 hour. l. honey;
• dinner - not a thick vegetable soup puree.

In the period of acute gastritis, most patients refuse food intake, using only water and sweet tea.

Folk remedies

In addition to using medication treatment, physiotherapy, dietary compliance with the rules, following traditional recipes used.

potato juice

It needs to take 2-3 potatoes, peel them from the skin, and then ground to a uniform slurry state. The resulting mass is pressed through cheesecloth or a press. Squeezed potato juice is taken 3 times a day for 1 st. l. for 20 min. before meals. Term therapy for at least 1 month.

Juice of carrots

It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. To prepare home remedies, you need to take a 5 carrots medium size, and then grind them and squeeze the juice. Accepted the tool 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day for 4-6 weeks at 20 minutes. before the meal.

A decoction of elecampane

For removal of acute gastritis via elecampane broth must take 2 hours. l. that of dried plants, pour into a metal bowl and pour 200 ml of tap water. Then the future of medicine should simmer for 10 minutes. After cooling adopted by 100 ml in the morning and evening. The duration of treatment is 20-30 days.

Infusion of plantain

This aqueous extract of plantain leaves. To prepare the drug is necessary to take 2 tbsp. l. dried plantain leaves and pour them into a thermos. Then the plant must be filled with 0.5 liters of boiling water and cap tightly.

Future medicine based psyllium should infuse for a further 4 hours. After this time is ready for use for therapeutic purposes. Accepted 150 ml, 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

He has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and regenerative effect. This folk remedy is especially effective for atrophic and erosive gastritis, when the disease process affects not only the mucous membrane of the digestive organ, but also leads to depletion of epithelial tissue, the formation of small ulcers, reduces secretory organ function digestion.

When the self is dangerous?

Self-medication is dangerous in atrophic and erosive gastritis exacerbation. It increases the risk of gastric ulcers, as well as the development of cancer. Treatment of the disease should be carried out only by the doctor, a gastroenterologist in the hospital.

Forecast

In that case, if the patient is timely requested medical assistance, he passed examinations, medical course Therapy, in compliance with diet and preventive medical examinations, the prognosis for recovery and sustained remission is 80%.

Exacerbation of gastritis - a pathological condition of the mucous membrane of the stomach, the symptoms of which should be detected as early as possible. The lack of qualified treatment may eventually lead to ulcers and cancer processes. Before the onset of serious complications the patient will suffer from anemia, stool disorders, bowel dysfunction, general weakness and loss of strength.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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