Numbness - the phenomenon of unpleasant and bothering everyone at least once in their lives. The reasons are different - from the innocuous to the bearing serious consequences for the organism. If numbness of the hands happens too often at night, it is necessary to determine the origin of this condition.
The content of the article:
- 1 Causes numbness in hands at night
- 2 Is there a difference in the numbness of the right and left hand?
- 3 numb hands
- 4 tunnel syndrome
- 5 spine disease
- 6 vascular pathologies
- 7 Pregnancy
- 8 possible diseases
- 9 Why numb fingers at night
- 10 Diagnostics
- 11 General principles of treatment of numbness of hands
- 12 medication
- 13 Surgery
- 14 Folk remedies
- 15 Exercises
- 16 multimodality therapy
- 17 Other alternative methods
- 18 Useful video about causes and remedies, numbness of hands during sleep
Causes numbness in hands at night
Loss of hand sensitivity can overtake a person at any age and health condition, and often it manifests it at night. In itself, this phenomenon is not considered a pathology, but it can not be ignored.
The causes numbness in the hands a lot, as well as mechanisms for the appearance of the disease, so the diagnosis of the disease that caused it may take several years. Some diseases are preceded by loss of sensation and tingling sensations in the extremities can lead to complete loss of control arms.
Causes numbness at night hands usually lie in the following states:
- body posture is like for a person;
- uncomfortable pillows;
- drinking alcohol the day before;
- tunnel syndrome;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- diabetes;
- pinched nerve;
- VVD;
- anemia;
- hypertension;
- lack of calcium;
- diseases of the joints;
- heart disease.
Is there a difference in the numbness of the right and left hand?
Normally, in the event of sickness affects both hands, but in rare cases, associated with a particular disease, numbness can manifest itself on one side. So, if heart disease, a number of neurological problems and disorders of metabolic processes occurring due to lack of vitamins A and B, onemevaet left hand.
The problems related to the spine, arthritis, circulatory system are a possible cause of numbness in his right hand.
numb hands
Bad posture is the cause of a harmless disease. The only thing that it threatens, it is unpleasant tingling sensations and cooling fingertips, lasting no more than 15 minutes. Prolonged wicking may occur severe pain.
Then you need neat gentle movements to rub the victim of course, that her blood surged faster. Numb hands can occur due to improper pillow. Volume too high and feather during sleep creates unsuitable for spine and neck angle, which leads to disruption of blood flow.
During sleep, a person slows down the work of the heart, which significantly reduces the blood supply to the speed. Hands can start to go numb, if you throw back at night over their head - the blood just does not come fully to the end.
tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to systematic over-voltage hands. It is an occupational disease, work-related, in which for a long time involved fingers. 50% of all cases of nocturnal numbness of hands is necessary on this disease.
Usually it exposed:
- musicians;
- seamstress;
- painters;
- tennis;
- people typing on the keyboard;
- painters;
- gamers;
- taxi drivers and truckers;
- writers and teachers.
The reason is the pathology clamping median nerve passing between the bones, the transverse ligament and tendons. This neurological condition manifests itself persistent pain and a decrease in the sensitivity of the entire wrist. Usually begins with two outer fingers.
Guilty in the formation of carpal tunnel syndrome can be any factors that contribute to its narrowing or swelling:
- excess weight;
- diabetes;
- acromegaly;
- lipoma;
- Paget's disease;
- renal failure;
- ganglia;
- alcoholism;
- malfunction of the thyroid gland;
- Injuries to the wrist;
- amyloidosis;
- Percussive use of hand.
Usually it is not necessary to treat the syndrome, it goes away after a long rest.
spine disease
Numb hands at night - causes disease may be lurking in the cervical osteochondrosis. The disease is due to eating disorders of the intervertebral discs, that provokes their compression and deformation of the space between the vertebrae, narrowing of the openings. Roots, responsible for the formation of the sensitivity of the hands are pressed and lead to numbness night.
Another reason relating to the list with diseases of the spine, is an intervertebral hernia. Nucleus pulposus, falls out of the line of weakened annulus fibrosus infringes spinal cord and its roots, resulting in the disruption of nerve impulses. In this pathology, one can numb hands.
Both diseases are localized in the cervical region. Total statistics of all dead hand state data cover 30% of the diagnosis.
vascular pathologies
Numb hands at night - the reasons may be deviations in the work of the vascular system. For example, Raynaud's disease is characterized by disruption of small blood vessels (arterioles), which are responsible for targeted delivery of blood to the tissues and organs. In case of violation of their work in the upper limbs sharply numbness in hands and their subsequent blanching and blueness.
This disorder is dangerous because even after brief exposure to cold may occur frostbite extremities. Therefore, in cold weather is dangerous to leave for the night open windows. One manifestation of the symptoms of hypertension is the insensitivity of the upper limbs. Typically, symptoms can manifest themselves in the daytime.
Acute or chronic anemia - the result of decrease of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood - contributes deficiency of oxygen wind- veins, leading to nocturnal numbness of hands. Vascular dystonia is characterized by numbness night. The cause of the disease is to weaken the tone of blood vessels and hypoxia development.
Pregnancy
Almost every pregnant woman at night hands numb. Doctors do not attach any importance to this, as it is in most cases, this condition is not at risk.
It feels like numbness can be like:
- discomfort in the joints;
- chills;
- tingling in the fingers;
- reduced sensitivity;
- feeling of puffiness.
Main reasons:
- hormonal changes;
- anemia;
- gestational diabetes;
- change of blood microcirculation;
- Hand injuries;
- vascular tone.
During pregnancy, all the blood is concentrated in the growing uterus, to ensure the future of the child sufficient amount of nutrients and oxygen. After the birth of the baby numbness usually resolves itself. Occasionally after collecting a complete history gynecologist may prescribe additional intake of vitamins and microelements, in rare cases - medical diet.
possible diseases
There are a number of diseases in which the loss of sensitivity in the hands of a non-specific signs, so they are diagnosed in the last turn. Usually it turns out after setting the wrong diagnosis and ineffective treatment.
Numb hands at night - the reasons:
- syndrome thoracic;
- atherosclerosis;
- Lyme disease;
- pyelonephritis;
- multiple sclerosis;
- brain tumor;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- brachial plexitis;
- encephalitis;
- Lou Gehrig's disease;
- neurosyphilis.
Why numb fingers at night
fingers numb at night, disturbed coordination of movements, concerned about the severity in the hands - all these are signs of a fairly serious illness and need for treatment should be no doubt.
Why can numb fingers:
- Muscle spasm and clamping the nerves as a result of overvoltage of muscles for collar zone. It can occur after a long stay at the computer, or improper posture during sleep, and to give pain in the part.
- obstruction of blood in the vessels, formed due to the consolidation of cholesterol plaques or thrombus occlusion.
- Polyneuropathy affects nerve endings of the extremities, resulting in incomplete paralysis and decrease in sensitivity in your hands. The disease can be a symptom of a number of concomitant disease.
- Compression of the brachial or ulnar nerve due to repetitive postures.
- Raynaud's disease provokes numbness in the fingers and increases their sensitivity to low temperatures.
Diagnostics
Numb hands at night - the reasons for this is so diverse that sometimes you have to visit several doctors and undergo a large number of surveys. In cases where there is no speculation in the cause of the disease, you should consult a physician. The doctor on the basis of complaints of the patient to identify possible disease and prescribe the passage of specialized professionals and take required tests.
Diagnostics:
Disease | additional features | survey |
In diabetes | Constant thirst Increased urination Dehydration Dry mouth fatigue Weakness Slow recovery Nausea or vomiting Heart palpitations itchy skin Weight loss blurred vision |
glucose tolerance test Analysis of urine for sugar and acetone |
When the disease of the musculoskeletal system | Pain in the muscles, spine, joints Headache High or low pressure febrility constraint |
radiography MTP CT |
When tunnel syndrome | Trembling, itching, tingling, pain convulsions swollen wrists Weakness loss of sensation Violation of fine motor skills |
Spot palpation test Falena radiography ultrasound rheotachygraphy |
for anemia | Pale skin hurried breathing Weakness Headache Noise in ears Spots in the eyes Dizziness Unstable heart rhythm Transient blurred vision Irritability A slight rise in temperature |
Blood analysis General urine analysis ECG |
When vegetative-vascular dystonia | Sensation of air shortage Patient limb cold temperature jumps sweating frequent urination Chest pain The feeling of slow heartbeat Heartburn Nausea and vomiting Dizziness fainting anxiety disorder Insomnia |
echocardiography ECG reovasography REG head vessels MRI Blood analysis Analysis of urine Ultrasonography of the abdomen, thyroid, heart |
with hypertension | Heartache Labored breathing Dyspnea swelling of the feet Spots in the eyes |
Daily monitoring of blood pressure General urine analysis Blood analysis Chest X-ray; Electrocardiogram; Abdominal ultrasound. |
When diseases of the joints | Pain and a crunch in joints Knee pain Severe pain in the upper legs The hands are shaky Fingers bad bend Loss of joint mobility Redness of the skin in the joint area swelling of the joints |
Spot palpation General blood analysis Immunological analysis of blood General urine analysis Radiodiagnostics CT ultrasound |
When heart disease | Dyspnea Dizziness Pain in the left breast swelling BP jumps Nausea and vomiting rapid heart beat sweating elevated temperature |
Biochemical analysis of urine coagulation Determination of serum enzymes cholesterol study ECG echocardiography Daily monitoring of blood pressure coronary angiography Doppler aortography |
thrombophlebitis | Increasing pain in the arm erythema puffiness Vienna becomes a tangible rigid seal Lymphatitis Temperature rise |
General blood analysis Biochemical analysis of blood clotting MRI Flebostsintigrafiya Doppler ultrasound rheovasography Ultrasonic duplex scanning of |
If peripheral neuropathy | desensitization muscle atrophy |
electroneuromyography ultrasonography MRI Doppler flowmetry |
General principles of treatment of numbness of hands
Treatment of hand numbness usually occurs locally. It aims to restore the lost functions, improve blood circulation and elimination of the consequences of vascular compression.
Treatment numbness of hands:
- Physiotherapy procedure. Improves food in the problem area, activates blood circulation. Usually use bio-stimulating procedures: phonophoresis; electrophoresis; microcurrent; ultrasound; laser therapy.
- Diet. Is assigned when the combined treatment of blood vessels and diseases associated with impaired blood flow. Depending on the type of disease, the diet of certain groups of products will be removed. The exact list can make a doctor.
- Massage. It will help to reduce muscle atrophy, remove the pain, restore limb sensitivity. It is one of the most effective ways to remove the numbness.
- Gymnastics. Physical activity is recommended for all people without exception. For the prevention of numbness and its complex treatment exercises should be carried out every day several times a day.
medication
analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be administered in the presence of pain. They quickly remove localized discomfort will help remove the swelling of tissues.
Depending on the identified disease different medication drugs will be assigned:
- In diabetes - Analgin, Acetylsalicylic acid, Tsitramon.
- When the disease of the musculoskeletal system - Novocain or lidocaine (injected directly at the site of pain), Diclofenac (intramuscularly).
- When tunnel syndrome - Himeculid, Ibuppofen, Ketolopak (at the site of pain).
- When vegetative-vascular dystonia - Eltatsin.
- When hypertension - Captopril, Nurofen, Tsitramon.
- When diseases of the joints - Ibuprofen, Voltaren, Indomethacin.
- Thrombophlebitis - Analgin, Phenylbutazone, Reopirin.
Surgery
Surgical treatment - a series of actions aimed at the complete or partial removal and relief of the patient's condition. It carried out only in cases where other treatments have had no effect, or initially not considered effective.
open or endoscopic surgery can be carried out in chronic tunnel syndrome - surgeon ablates broad ligament which limits a space with the channel located there median nerve. From the condition of the patient and the availability of it depends on contraindications, what procedure will be carried out by the doctor.
The presence of acute thrombophlebitis or bottom-up process is a direct indication for surgical treatment.
From the timely intervention may depend on the patient's life. Post-traumatic neuropathy with damage to the ulnar, radial and median nerves should be treated surgically as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. Sometimes operative intervention is used to determine an accurate diagnosis, followed by removal of the cause.
Folk remedies
Any means of traditional medicine should be directed at eliminating numbness of the hands. If this symptom is accompanied by some developing disease, this treatment may aggravate the situation. If the doctor did not reveal any pathological processes, and has been assigned adequate treatment, the traditional medicine does not interfere.
Recipe warming means:
- 50 g of ammonia;
- 10 g camphor alcohol;
- 1 liter water;
- 1 tablespoon salt;
Mix and rub into the numb areas.
Contrast agent:
- 2 liters of cold and hot water;
- dipped in each hand for 30 seconds, 5 times;
- put on the numb parts turpentine ointment;
- warm.
The procedure was carried out in the morning and evening.
Infusion for rubbing:
- 2 pcs. pickles;
- 3 pods of red pepper;
- 0.5 L of vodka;
Application:
- cucumber chopped, mixed with other ingredients;
- put in a dark place for 7 days;
- drain and rub into the numb part.
Honey wrap:
- 3 tablespoons liquid honey;
- cotton fabric;
- gloves.
Spread a thin layer of honey to numb parts of the hand, wound tissue. To do in the morning and in the evening at least 4 times.
The mixture for rubbing:
- 100 g of red pepper;
- 1 liter of vegetable oil.
Application:
- mix and heat on low heat for 30 minutes;
- rubbed into the problem zone;
- use 3 times a day.
Cranberry broth:
- 2 tsp shredded leaves, cranberries;
- 1 tbsp. water.
Preparation:
- mix increments and boil for 10 minutes;
- let stand 30 minutes;
- strain;
- drink 1 sip 3 times a day.
If numbness of hands caught off guard, and you can not apply any of the above means, for the speedy withdrawal of attack need to use self-massage. The first movement should be easy warming up, and as the rush of blood to the affected area, you need to carefully work on site with your fingers. During the procedure, there should be no severe pain.
Exercises
For the prevention and early lifting of numbness to the hands every day, morning, afternoon and evening, it is necessary to perform a set of exercises. They should be aimed at warming up, the acceleration of bleeding and removal of the affected limb with spasms.
It:
- hand rotation of the shoulder joint, elbow and wrist - help to warm up your muscles and stretch the tendon.
- Vigorous shaking of the limbs - relaxes and relieves cramps.
- Finger flexion and simultaneously turning the hand straight palm up - returns sensitivity and improved fine motor skills.
- Coupled castle behind, right hand on top, bottom left, and vice versa - stretch the muscles and tendons, improving circulation.
- Vigorous fist clenching a brush - effective in tunnel syndrome.
multimodality therapy
Appointment of comprehensive treatment of numbness of the hands due to the fact that it is necessary to remove the main manifestation of symptoms of the disease and eliminate the cause of its occurrence. The simultaneous use of two or more techniques impact saves time for treatment, and thus accelerates the withdrawal symptoms.
Since hand numbness may be associated with one of the diseases, the first thing the doctor will seek to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. special preparations and procedures will be appointed, and, in addition, means to facilitate the expression of numb. Thus, recovery is achieved by the fastest possible way.
Other alternative methods
- Strengthening blood vessels. Douches in a short time will help remove the numbness with the hands, as well as to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
- Drinking regime. Receiving a warm glass of water on a daily basis at night will help warm the limbs and reduce the chance of illness during sleep.
- Acupuncture. Helps to restore the sensitivity of the extremities, and, with the help of acupressure, there will come to cure the disease. The procedure should be held in a special medical establishment, and the person must be a professional.
- Red thread on her wrist. It is not known how the tool works, but it has been observed that in the long term, it prevents chronic numbness in the hands. It is necessary to tie a red woolen thread around the wrist at the thinnest part, and wear, not removing.
Causes numbness in the hands during sleep a lot, and in self-employment can be fraught with the loss of control of limbs and their sensitivity. To avoid this, you must carefully monitor your health and to take measures in time.
Author: Diana T.
Useful video about causes and remedies, numbness of hands during sleep
Why numb hands at night:
Treatment numbness of hands: