How to get rid of dandruff on your head quickly and efficiently: folk remedies, drugs, hydrogen peroxide, salt, baking soda, medicated shampoos, tips trichologists

Dandruff is one of the most common cosmetic problems faced by the people, regardless of age and hair type. The appearance of dandruff is not only uncomfortable, but also can cause the development of a more serious condition. To get rid of dandruff on the head as possible as the use of drugs with, and by means of folk remedies.

The causes of dandruff and its species

Each person on the scalp, as well as on the body, millions of microorganisms present. They are not harmful, but rather protect. One such microorganism is a fungus Malassezia Furfur, which is in the sebum.

If the sebaceous glands of the skin of the head operating without violations, the fungus does not manifest itself. When the protective functions are failing, then the number of microbes Malassezia Furfur begins to increase sharply. The active growth of the organism leads to the fact that the outer layer of cells die prematurely.

The fungus Malassezia Furfur is considered the main cause of dandruff, but there are other factors that can cause seborrhea:

• emotional stress, constant stress, lack of vitamins;
• presence of chronic diseases and hormonal disorders;
• excessive dryness and oiliness of the scalp;
• failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene and improper care of hair.

There are several types of seborrhea, which are different causes of violation of the sebaceous glands:

1. Oily. This type of disease affects as the scalp and skin. With this disease, women face very often. Typically, oily seborrhea are prone boys during puberty and the elderly. Oily dandruff occurs when the sebaceous glands are working too hard.

symptoms: hair begins to pickle, there is itching, are formed on the large flakes, which are difficult to separate from the scalp.

2. Dry. This kind of disease is associated with the fact that the sebaceous glands work too slowly and fats are produced in insufficient quantities. This type of dandruff occurs in young men and women who have not reached puberty, but also in adults can appear dry dandruff.

symptoms: dryness and brittle hair, the formation of dry flakes which are easy to fall off.

3. mixed. This form occurs when different areas of the skin of the head of the sebaceous glands is broken in different ways. For example, the scalp becomes dry, and in the neck and facial sweating, changes are observed.

In addition to the main types of seborrhea also produce tubular dandruff when the fungus affects the hair, but it has a negative impact on the skin itself in the form of itching and discomfort. And seborrheic dermatitis, a disease associated with excessive sweating, violation of the immune and nervous systems.

This disease manifests itself in the form of severe itching, flaking of the skin, the appearance of red spots on the skin of the head. Progression of the disease can cause a more severe form of one of the types of dermatitis.

Medications for the treatment of dandruff

Not many people know how to get rid of dandruff on the head with the help of medications. Pills to help cope with the illness, you need to take a special way - externally, in comminuted form.

• Nystatin (price 50 p.) The drug is effective against fungal diseases, is beneficial to the hair and scalp condition.
• Aspirin (price of 300 p.) Means used not only against heat and pain, but also against dandruff. It includes atsetilsalitsinovaya acid that inhibits active multiplication of the fungus causing dandruff.

  

• Nizoral (price of 350 p.) The preparation is characterized in that it contains ketoconazole, which actively fights against fungal attack. it also includes other components aimed at restoring the damaged areas of the skin of the head and the acid-base balance.
• Miconazole-Darnitsa (price of 200 p.) Good tool for combating fungi and bacteria. Its active ingredient miconazole not only helps to cope with the disease, but also restores the immune system.

Medicated shampoos and lotions anti-dandruff

To get rid of dandruff on your head, you need to know what quality means producing pharmaceutical companies. Cosmetic companies also offer shampoos for dandruff, but their composition is intended for prevention and rehabilitation.

The choice of funds depends on the hair type and the type of dandruff. on the basis of ketoconazole shampoo is suitable for removing oily seborrhea. Agent with zinc pyrithione can help to overcome the dry dandruff. For irritated skin suitable shampoo with tar and other plant extracts.

Qualitative therapeutic shampoo should be thick, have a pleasant smell, herbal supplements and oils in its composition:

1. Nizoral (price of 300 p.) - good anti-fungal agent, aimed at the treatment and prevention of diseases of the scalp. It includes ketoconazole, reduces the activity of the fungus. Auxiliary components contribute to a rapid decrease itching and flaking.
2. Sebozol (price of 330 p.) - antifungal and antibacterial agent based on ketoconazole. Using shampoo will reduce the number of harmful bacteria and restore the structure of hair.
3. Zdrave Activity (price from 220 p.) - an innovative product based on zinc pyrithione, panthenol and essential oils. Shampoo get rid of dandruff, itching and irritation.
4. Dermatological shampoo Home Institut based on thermal water Vosges mountains and nettle extract (the price of 300 p.) The agent effectively cope with dandruff, itching and irritation. Restores structure of hair and fat balance of the skin.
5. Bioderma Naudet DS (price of 450 p.) - it has protivogribkovovym and anti-inflammatory effect, restores the balance of microflora in the scalp, effectively removes dandruff, itching and irritation.

Treat dandruff shampoo can not only, but also lotions. They have a soothing and softening properties.

Effectively cope with itching and redness, good influence on the growth of hair and their appearance. Unlike shampoos, lotions do not need to rinse.

1. Fitoval(Price of 270 p.) Lotion based ihtiola suppresses the inflammatory process that eliminates the persistent dandruff, relieves itching.
2. Subrina(Price of 500 p.) The structure of funds include tea tree oil and pentavin. Action lotion is aimed at getting rid of dandruff, itching and irritation.
3. Ducray(From 750 p.) Lotion is the most expensive but also the most effective way, because its composition aims to eliminate all causes of dandruff.

Head massage as a method of struggle against dandruff

Massage the scalp is useful for any type of hair. He has a prophylactic and therapeutic effect. The treatment stimulates blood circulation, supplies the skin with oxygen head heals brittle hair and helps get rid of dandruff.

Massage the scalp dandruff is done with the use of essential oils. With abundant dandruff good help burdock and almond oil. Fingertips to lubricate warmed oil, make partings and gentle pressure to massage the scalp so that the oil got on the skin, not the hair.

It is useful to massage with olive oil and lemon juice. To this end, a water bath is necessary to heat four tablespoons of oil and the juice of half a lemon.

Incredible effect does massage with coconut oil. Its unique composition nourishes the scalp with vitamins and useful substances, protects the skin from the negative effects of the environment, prevents hair loss and permanently eliminates the dandruff.

Physiotherapy and beauty treatments

How to get rid of dandruff on the head of interest to many. Among the vast number of methods and techniques to combat dandruff worthy goal following physio and cosmetic procedures can become.

1. cryomassage - is the use of liquid nitrogen or ordinary ice for treating greasy dandruff. Liquid nitrogen is applied to the affected areas of the skin of the head with a cotton swab. When ice is used, then it is put into a pouch and applied to infected areas.
2. arsonvalization - a hardware-therapeutic method for controlling oily dandruff, where there is an influence of electric pulses to the scalp. This method improves tissue nutrition, normalizes blood circulation, adjusts metabolism and promotes the removal of fluids from the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
3. Mesotherapy - considered the most effective treatment against the fungus. Carried out by injecting drugs scalp and neck. Composition formulations developed for each patient individually.

Special meals for dandruff

Numerous studies have shown that malnutrition can be one of the causes of dandruff. Reviewing the diet, adding the more fruits, vegetables and healthy foods you can get rid of dandruff on the head, and as a result prevent the development of serious pathologies.

An important matter for each body and hair cells is a protein. Therefore, food should eat foods such as beef, pork, chicken and fish. They contain not only protein but also iron, which is necessary to the cells to nourish the hair follicles with oxygen. A good source of iron, as well as selenium and sulfur is a chicken egg.

Another important element in the human body - a zinc. He prevents hair loss, it is especially necessary for men. Such an element is found in nuts, whole grains and seafood.

To make hair strong and healthy, the body needs vitamin D, and omega-3s. Such a combination is found in fish, as well as avocado and pumpkin seeds. Leafy vegetables contain beta-carotene, folic acid and vitamin C, which provide blood circulation to the scalp. Are beneficial to the hair and dairy products are rich in protein, vitamins D and B5.

Special meals for dandruff - it is also a rejection of the number of products that are a danger to the scalp. Sugar and carbohydrates can make the situation worse, so of sweet rolls and pastries have to give. Black tea and coffee increase the dryness of the skin. These drinks are recommended to replace the green tea and herbal infusions.

How to fight dandruff during pregnancy

During pregnancy in a woman's body goes through drastic changes in hormonal levels, immune and endocrine systems. Impaired metabolism, decreased immunity, hormonal changes a woman's body can be a cause of dandruff.

Get rid of dandruff on the head for pregnant women is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. All funds must be safe for her and the fetus. Daytime sleep, daily exercise and good nutrition have a positive impact on the state of immunity and to the whole organism. You can take vitamin supplements that the doctor prescribes.

If the main cause of dandruff is a fungus, special tools may be used, the composition of which will have antifungal effect and eliminate the inflammatory process. When pregnancy is allowed to use such shampoos as Keto Plus, Nizoral, Friderm, Bioderma and Ekoderm.

Eliminate dandruff can be folk remedies. Burdock, olive oil, almond oil will help get rid of the itchiness, dryness and dandruff. Herbal infusions, chamomile and nettle give anti-inflammatory effect. you can make a mask based on natural ingredients for prevention.

Folk remedies from dry dandruff

Folk remedies for dry dandruff should nourish, moisturize scalp and inhibit the development of the fungus. Therefore, as part of masks for sensitive skin must be present softening and soothing components.

Mask	Structure	Treatment time (in minutes)	Number of treatments per week
With essential oils	- 40 ml of sesame oil; - 7 kap. lavender; - 7 kap. eucalyptus.	60-120	2
With ginger	- minced ginger root (3-4 cm); - 50 ml of sesame oil.	30	2
With aloe	- 40 ml of aloe juice; - 1 egg yolk; - 8 g minced garlic.	60	3
With yoghurt and pepper	- 100 ml natural yogurt; - '15 black pepper.	45-60	2
With burdock	- 1 tbsp. spoon burdock oil; - 1 hr. spoon of honey; - 1 egg yolk.	60	1
With olive oil	- 50 ml of olive oil; - 20 ml of sea buckthorn oil.	40	2
With tea tree oil	- 15 Cap. tea tree oil; -40 ml of almond oil; - 5 kap. bergamot.	60	2
With coconut oil	- Article 5. tablespoons of coconut oil; - 3 kap. tea tree oil; - 3 kap. peppermint oil.	120	2
With nettles	- nettle broth (300 ml of water, 50 g of dry nettle); - yolk; - 100 ml of vegetable oil; - 2 tbsp. spoon of vodka.	40	1 time in 10 days

Folk remedies for oily dandruff

In folk remedies manufacture of oily dandruff ingredients should be used with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and exfoliating effects.

Mask	Structure	Treatment time (in minutes)	Number of treatments per week
With egg	Beat 2 eggs and put on the roots.	30	2
With lemon juice	- 100 ml of lemon juice; - 2 yolk; - 20 ml of olive oil.	30	1
With garlic	- '25 minced garlic; - 30 ml of burdock oil.	30	1
With vinegar	- 15 ml apple cider vinegar; -30 ml of almond oil; - 10 g honey.	60	2
With ginger	- 10 g of milled ginger; - 1 vial of vitamin B3; - water for mixing the ingredients until the consistency of sour cream.	60	2
With henna	- '10 colorless henna; - 20 ml of lemon juice; - 15 ml of burdock oil; - water for dilution of components to a creamy mass.	30	2
With yogurt	- 200 ml of yogurt; - yolk.	60	3

Other methods of struggle against dandruff

Title	Effect	Mode of application
Economic and tar soap	- normalizes the process of cell death; - speeds up the healing of wounds.	Use instead of shampoo 2-3 times a week. It is not recommended to dry hair type.
Baking soda	- improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands; - relieves itching and irritation; - reduces the oiliness of the skin.	Daily use instead of shampoo (200 ml warm water Art. baking soda).
neem leaves	- inhibit the activity of the fungus; - reduces itching.	Broth from neem leaf (1 L water handful leaves 3) used as a conditioner for hair 2-3 times a week.
Aspirin	- antibacterial; - antifungal; - is used in severe forms of seborrhea.	Crush 2 tablets "Aspirin" and add them to the regular shampoo.
Salt	- removes dead cells of the particles; - excess fat.	Massage movements to massage the scalp moisturized table salt. After three minutes, wash your hair with shampoo.
Basil	It has healing properties	Basil leaves grind to the consistency of a paste and apply on the scalp. Upon expiration of 45 minutes, rinse with water.
Vegetable and fruit juices (pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini, apple)	fruit acids suspend activity of the sebaceous glands	Fruits or vegetables to grind in a blender, squeeze the juice and moisten their heads. Wash off after 40 minutes.
MOUTHWASH	prevents the propagation of the fungus	Head shampoo wash, mouth rinse moisten alcohol based apply conditioner.

Tips trichologists

1. Many people believe that frequent washing of hair increases the amount of dandruff. Such opinion is wrong, and hair should be washed as they contamination. To do this, you need to find a means for frequent use and washing her hair in soft water.
2. After washing, it is not necessary for a long time to leave the hair in a towel, and thus create a favorable environment for the fungus. The towel should be removed after a few minutes after taking a bath.
3. Do not make termoukladku without the use of protective equipment.
4. Before going to bed you want to remove from the hair cosmetics that were used for their installation. If you can not wash your hair, then you need to comb them well.
5. Once a week to do a head massage with essential oils.

An integrated approach to the treatment of disease, will help get rid of dandruff on the head to make hair strong and beautiful. The main thing - to know how to properly care for your hair and do not forget about your health.

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