The child has vomiting, and fever. What to do, how to help, than to treat

Fever, vomiting and diarrhea accompany many diseases of bacterial and viral nature of the child. And the children, due to a weak immune system, they are extremely susceptible. Therefore, parents need to distinguish between minor ailments and dangerous condition to know what to do.

The causes of the disease state

When a child is vomiting and high fever, the question of "what to do" - the first one that every parent asks. These symptoms are protective mechanisms: first prevents further advancement of the body of harmful substances, and the second is the fight against the disease pathogens.

Children 1-3 years of vomiting and temperature are interdependent, one can cause the other. Glow appear with colds, inflammation of internal organs, acute surgical conditions; vomiting often accompanies intestinal infections. The combination of these symptoms may indicate the following:

1. Flu, sore throat, bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infection, inflammation of the lungs.
2. Intoxication food, chemicals, medicines.
3. Inflammation of the appendix, the aggravation of gastroenteritis, gastritis, hepatitis, colitis.
4. Hernia.
5. Intestinal infection (salmonellosis, dysentery, cholera, E. coli, rotavirus, enterovirus).
6. Neurological and psychogenic disorders.

Vomiting and diarrhea without temperature

Increasing temperature and vomiting, are not accompanied by diarrhea, are often symptoms of colds. Due to immature digestive system and unstable thermoregulation vomiting in children can cause a high fever.

Cough and swallowed expectorated sputum may also cause vomiting. As a rule, the child vomits once, and comes after the relief of gastric emptying.

Inflammatory diseases of the intestine (gastritis, colitis) may also exhibit a high temperature without vomiting and diarrhea.

These symptoms with subfebrile temperature (36,9-37,9 ° C) often have a psychogenic reason. Severe stress or fright can affect the parts of the nervous system responsible for temperature regulation, and cause spasm of the esophageal muscles.

Other conditions that cause vomiting and diarrhea without the temperature:

1. Cutting teeth.
2. ileus.
3. Acute appendicitis.
4. Acetonemia.
5. Meningitis.
6. Pyloric stenosis (thickening of the valve between the stomach and the duodenum, which hinders the passage of food into the intestines).
7. The reaction to the drugs.

After the temperature has risen vomiting

The temperature rise after vomiting can mean many diseases.

For example:

1. Disease catarrhal nature: flu, pneumonia, meningitis, tonsillitis. These diseases are also accompanied by muscle and headaches, respiratory symptoms.
2. Childhood diseases: measles, scarlet fever, rubella.
3. Inflammation of the digestive system.
4. Atsetonemichesky syndrome (acetone characteristic smell from urine and repeated vomiting).
5. Appendicitis. A single child vomiting accompanied by raising the temperature to 38 ° C, may mean inflammation of the appendix. In this case, the parents it is important to know what to do. In acute and prolonged pain in the lower abdomen on the right and around the navel can not take painkillers. You need to call an ambulance, because only a doctor can diagnose and take action.

temperature 38

Acetonemia manifested frequent vomiting and fever 38-38,5 ° C with obvious signs of intoxication and dehydration (dry mucous membranes, weakness, pale skin with redness of the cheeks). The increase in blood ketone bodies leads acetonemia attack and provoke state consumption of fatty foods, canned goods, eggs, chocolate.

Cold and poisoning may also provide temperature 38 ° C with nausea and vomiting in children. What to do depends on the disease and the type of pathogen.

temperature 37-37,5

Low-grade fever with vomiting is observed in chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines. Slight hyperthermia occurs when poisoning and infections of mild bowel. Increasing the mercury column up to 37-37,5 ° C and single vomiting can provoke stress and nerve strain. These states do not carry the danger of a child.

temperature of 39

Intestinal infections are capable of causing heat to 39-40 ° C, does not pass a few days in the absence of treatment. Vomiting and hyperthermia promote rapid elimination from the body fluid, and dehydration occurs.

Acute surgical conditions (appendicitis, jamming of hernias, intestinal obstruction) cause the jump in temperature to 39 ° C and often single vomiting. Sore throat, influenza, diphtheria, scarlet fever provoke a sharp increase in the mercury column up to 39-40 ° C.

additional symptoms

Depending on the disease, which caused vomiting and fever will be observed and other symptoms:

1. Headaches and muscle pain, dizziness, weakness, listlessness.
2. Strong crying, unusual posture, throwing the head back.
3. Sharp or nagging pain in the stomach and intestines.
4. pale skin, profuse sweating.
5. Lack of appetite.
6. Cough, pain when swallowing, runny nose.

Vomiting and diarrhea (diarrhea)

The cause of these symptoms is often the intestinal infection, pathogens which are the salmonella, Escherichia, enteroviruses, cholera and dysentery bacillus, rotavirus. The temperature rises to 39-40 ° C, the child repeatedly vomiting, diarrhea greenish with mucus. This state lasts a few days if untreated.

Rotavirus infection is most common among children, especially those under 2 years of age. Infection occurs via the unwashed hands, unboiled water by contact-household. Disease begins with weakness, sore throat, runny nose, headache, gradual rise in temperature; later, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea.

Intoxication stale products, toxins, chemicals, medicines also manifested temperature, diarrhea, vomiting, chills, pallor, sharp pains in the abdomen. Vomiting and diarrhea bring relief, as it promotes the excretion of toxins from the body, so you can not try to stop them yourself to a doctor soon.

In the case of headache

These symptoms are accompanied by intoxication and food poisoning, nausea and vomiting are usually preceded by an increase in temperature and a headache.

The same problems arise when thermoneurosis - spasmodic narrowing of the blood vessels. Thermoregulation is disturbed, which causes an increase in temperature of non-infectious nature, headache, and vomiting often accompany. Gastroenteritis (stomach flu or) combination of these is also manifested 3 symptoms.

Of the more dangerous causes of fever, vomiting and headaches should specify:

1. Meningitis - inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, which the other characteristic symptoms - cramps, photophobia, stiff neck muscles and a long chill.
2. Encephalitis - central nervous system disease which is transmitted by the bite of the tick, the products of infected animals.
3. Polio - damage to the nervous system, resulting in paralysis and in severe cases, death.

Runny nose (nozzle)

The complex of symptoms characteristic of rhinopharyngitis - inflammation of the membranes of the nose and throat. Patients excruciates dry cough, fever, nasal congestion, and discharge therefrom, and runoff of mucus in the pharynx provokes gag reflex. Small children often nauseous and tear from a sharp temperature rise to 39 ° C.

Treatment is carried out with antivirals (Anaferon, Amiksin, interferon).

These symptoms is different rotavirus infection that starts with cold symptoms (runny nose, sore throat), followed by intestinal stage (vomiting, diarrhea).

Coughing and vomiting with temperature

Cough with temperature - the main feature of colds. Joining them nausea and vomiting is not dangerous, because they are the children a reaction to the heat. Diseases accompanied by cough, fever and vomiting without diarrhea: SARS, influenza, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, nasopharyngitis, tonsillitis, whooping cough. Vomiting in these diseases provokes coughing and swallowing phlegm.

Red and sore throat

Symptoms characteristic of viral and bacterial respiratory lesions, in particular caused by streptococcal infection (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever). The temperature rise to 39 ° C and higher is normal for these states.

Diphtheria serious disease accompanied by such symptoms - fever, red swollen throat, headache, vomiting, reduced pressure.

If vomiting is accompanied by weakness

A feeling of weakness is not a pathology of diseases that cause vomiting and high fever, whether respiratory or gastrointestinal nature. These symptoms lead to dehydration: besides weak urination reduced, the skin and the mucous membranes become dry.

Should cause concern to find a baby in a semi-conscious state, as it may be indicative of pathological dehydration or head injury. If these conditions are the reason that the child is vomiting and fever, what to do, the doctor decides.

Cholemesis (yellow vomiting)

Symptoms accompanying gallbladder disease and its ducts, acute gastritis, pancreatitis, ileus, viral hepatitis. Acute cholecystitis and cholelithiasis cause fever 39-40 ° C and vomiting bile.

These same symptoms with diarrhea indicate an intestinal infection: first child vomits undigested, then only bile. Bowel obstruction and inflammation of the appendix often cause bile impurity in vomiting.

Fever, vomiting and skin rash

This combination of symptoms occurs in the following cases:

1. Viral infections (measles, chicken pox, rubella, enterovirus disease).
2. Bacterial infections (scarlet fever, chicken pox, measles).
3. Meningococcal infection (cause meningitis and blood poisoning).
4. Allergic reactions.

The rash may occur in the child from the heat with a cold or flu.

In any case, rash, vomiting and fever - dangerous symptoms, and it is important to know what to do, so as not to miss a serious illness. If, in addition to the above, the baby cramps, photophobia, headache and stiffness of muscles, there is a possibility of brain inflammation and cause doctors need without delay.

If vomiting Sea

If the sea a child appears vomiting and fever, the first thing to do is consult your doctor. Sea children have a chance to get food poisoning, since the products in the heat rapidly deteriorate.

There will be a slight fever, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Intestinal infection at the resort is also not uncommon, the symptoms are similar, the disease begins abruptly. Help alleviate the condition gastric lavage and drinking plenty of fluids.

Heat and sunstroke cause hyperthermia to 38 ° C, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, with diarrhea should not be. There will sponging with cold water, frequent drinking and being in a cool room.

How to treat a child, depending on age

Grudnichki (4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 months)

In the first place, should ensure that the vertical position of the baby, to avoid getting vomit in the respiratory tract. You need to make sure that the baby's head does not throw back, it is better to turn to one side, if the child is lying. Breastfeeding is not recommended to cancel, and be sure to drink small amounts, but often (1-2 tsp every 5 minutes).

Until the arrival of the doctor may prevent vomiting, shoot down the temperature (unless it rises to 38.5 ° C) and give medication. Medicines are appointed only by a physician after determining the cause of ailments. If necessary, the lower the temperature, are preferably used for rectal antipyretic.

Child 1,2,3 years

When at this age there is vomiting and the child's temperature is necessary to act immediately.

Here's what to do before the arrival of the doctor:

1. Prepare saline or buy pharmacy.
2. Compensate for fluid loss. Should drink 3-4 tsp every 5 min., without trying to pour directly into the stomach a large volume of water.
3. Viscous porridge to feed or breadcrumbs, when a child asks, and not through force.
4. Monitor the status of the child, so as not to miss the hazardous signals.
5. Do not give an antiemetic, analgesics, anti-bacterial and anti-viral agents, to determine the cause of the disease. Antipyretics permissible only at a temperature above 38,5 ° C.

Preschooler 4,5,6 years

Recommendations regarding the care of a sick child aged 4-6 are the same as in 1-3 years: to call on the doctor home and facilitate state ways outlined above.

Reduce hyperthermia without medication can be alcohol rubdown and otpaivat 1-2 tablespoons every 5 minutes.

Calling an ambulance is required in such cases:

1. For suspected venom poisoning, chemical.
2. Vomiting does not stop and the blood present in it.
3. The child vomits due to injury.
4. Inability to drink or the baby spitting up water you drink.
5. Seizures, severe pain, loss of consciousness.

Schoolboy 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 years

If possible, determine the cause of ailments: ask the child about eaten foods to estimate the frequency and nature of vomiting, general well-being and location of the pain. The presence of sharp pain, prolonged lack of urine and stool requires calling an ambulance.

If the general condition of the child is not critical enough to provide drinking water and salt solutions (Regidron, GIDROVIT) receiving ehnterosorbentov (activated carbon, smectite, enterosgel), probiotics (Lineks, Bifiform).

Giving antispasmodics should be only in extreme cases, since they are difficult to diagnose. What it is not recommended because this shoot down the temperature to 39 ° C, so as not to interfere with the body fight infection.

When a serious disease also appear vomiting, and temperature of the child and what to do in this situation decides pediatrician.

What to feed your baby

Eating until complete disappearance of vomiting is not advisable, exceptions are infants, feeding is recommended that you continue. When a child appears appetite, you should start with rice or oatmeal on the water, crackers, hard-boiled eggs.

Food and drink should be little and often, in order not to overload the stomach. After the disappearance of the symptoms in the diet can add low-fat cottage cheese and dietary meat, switching to the usual menu must be carried out gradually. The first time after the disease will have to restrict sweets, fatty meals, carbonated water.

It is not always safe symptoms such as vomiting, and the temperature in the baby. What to do when they occur, Every Parent Should Know. When time begun treatment of some diseases can be avoided complications.

Video tips on how to help your child if he vomiting

What to do if your child has vomiting and fever, tell the doctor:

The doctor will tell you what to do if the child vomits, diarrhea and temperature: