Eyes

Black spots before his eyes. What is it, floating spots in front of eyes. Causes and treatment of turbidity, turbidity, defocus vision

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Black spots before his eyes - these are symptoms of many pathologies in the body. But the most likely to understand such displays can ophthalmologist.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is the black spots before his eyes
  • 2 Process occurrence floaters, blackheads
  • 3 The causes of deviations
  • 4 Which diseases can be observed black spots before his eyes?
  • 5 types of abnormalities
  • 6 symptomatology
  • 7 When you need to visit the doctor
  • 8 Diagnostics
  • 9 therapies
  • 10 drug therapy
  • 11 vitreolysis
  • 12 vitrectomy
  • 13 Vitamins for retina
  • 14 homeopathic treatment
  • 15 operative intervention
  • 16 Laser correction
  • 17 Treatment of folk remedies
  • 18 Physical education for the eyes
  • 19 Videos about black spots before the eyes, the reasons for their occurrence and methods of treatment

What is the black spots before his eyes

Over the life of the human body undergoes a lot of changes - age, hormonal, stress. These processes have a negative impact on the inner workings of the body's systems. Adverse symptoms all kinds of moving and shimmering objects suggests the idea of ​​disease in the body.

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Sometimes such things - is age-related changes. And it so happens that symptoms should pay attention and use the advice of a therapist who, after interrogation will appoint an additional examination related physicians.

Process occurrence floaters, blackheads

Black spots before his eyes - is (a manifestation of the characteristic in the negative process in the body of) degenerative pathology of the vitreous gel. In the eyes can appear not just black spots and dots, but also all kinds of rods, bars, circles. This phenomenon is due to the refraction of rays in the visual organ.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

All sorts of figures floating before your eyes can be a shadow changes in the blood vessels in the fundus, cysts, all kinds of tumors. A man moves his eyes, and reflected from objects moving gaze - hence the float or fly.

The causes of deviations

The main reason for the emergence of various ocular visual abnormalities include:

  • gel incorrect interaction vitreous and retina;
  • inflammation in the eyes;
  • separation of the retina from the choroid;
  • myopia;
  • blood leaking into the eye cavity.

Which diseases can be observed black spots before his eyes?

The black dots in front of my eyes - it (such a phenomenon characteristic of many disorders of the human body) a pathological condition which may be indicative of disease exacerbations long flowing in the body:

  • ischemic pathology in the CNS;
  • peripheral vascular processes;
  • Excessively load;
  • alcohol and nicotine addiction;
  • lack of vitamins;
  • Gastrointestinal diseases;
  • psycho-emotional overstrain;
  • physical fatigue;
  • hypertension;
  • cysts and tumors in the pituitary and sella turcica;
  • migraine attacks;
  • hypotension.

types of abnormalities

To date, ophthalmologists there is a classification of visual impairment, based on who can make the correct diagnosis:

  • lazy eye - functional low vision;
  • lesion of blood vessels - angiopathy;
  • visual discomfort - asthenopia;
  • misshapen cornea - astigmatism;
  • Refractive errors of view - myopia;
  • polietiologichesky of pathology;
  • increased intraocular pressure;
  • opacification of the vitreous gel fibers - DST;
  • visual disturbances in the form of twins - diplopia;
  • degenerative changes in the retina - dystrophy;
  • detachment of the vitreous gel;
  • cataract - cataract;
  • no inflammatory eye disease - keratoconus;
  • GLC;
  • unequal direction of the pupils - a squint;
  • loss of vision in the dark - night blindness;
  • the retina of the eye - related macular degeneration;
  • edema, central retinal area - macular edema;
  • defect in the macular area - macular gap;
  • moving spots before his eyes - miodezopsiya;
  • inflammation of the optic nerve - optic neuritis;
  • separation of the retina from the choroid - retinal detachment;
  • ptosis century - ptosis;
  • violation of the integrity of the retina - retinal tear;
  • inflammation in the retina - retinitis.

symptomatology

Every manifestation of visual impairment is worth a certain disease with a variety of symptoms:

  1. Lazy Eye: decrease in vision; one eye is not involved in the visual process; eyes see different pictures.Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus
  2. The defeat of the vessels of the eye: blurring of visible objects; Lightning vision; lowering of view.
  3. Visual discomfort: rez; edema; fog; double vision.
  4. The irregular shape of the cornea: decrease in vision; lack of definition picture; vagueness.
  5. Refractive errors of view: objects float before my eyes; blurred image.
  6. hemophthalmus: visual web; turbidity.
  7. Ocular hypertension: fog; colored circles in bright image.
  8. DST: flickering multi-colored spots.
  9. Diplopia: double vision; dizziness.
  10. Degenerative processes of the retina: small patches; a blind spot in the center of the eye.
  11. Vitreous detachment: krapki; turbidity in the eyes.
  12. Clouding of the lens: decrease in vision; the absence of color; double vision; photophobia.
  13. keratoconus: distorted objects; decrease in visual function; fatigue eyeballs.
  14. GLC: blurred; loss of visual acuity; Black spots before the eyes; foreign body sensation; photophobia; blurred vision.
  15. Not the same direction of the pupils: eyes are looking in different directions; permanent or temporary disruption; dark spots.
  16. Loss of vision in the dark: decrease in vision in the dark; fly; narrowing of vision; non-perception of colors.Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus
  17. The defeat of the retina: floating contours of objects; mist before his eyes; non-perception of fine details.
  18. Swelling of the center of the retina: distorted objects; fog on the center of the eye; poor vision in the morning; photophobia.
  19. Macular gap: fall in vision; floating contours of objects.
  20. Miodezopsiya: floating objects; black dots.
  21. Inflammation of the optic nerve: decrease in vision; migraine; pain within the eyeball.
  22. Separation of the retina: Sparks before the eyes; glittering strip; bright spots; decrease in vision; blurred image of objects; feeling the curtains in front of the eyes.
  23. Omission of the upper eyelid: spots before the eyes; decline of visual function; unequal direction of the pupil; double vision.
  24. Violation of the integrity of the retina: bright streaks in the eyes; black fine point; decrease in visual perception; floating spots before the eyes; fuzzy contours of objects; feeling the curtain before his eyes.
  25. inflammation of the retina: blurred perception of objects; glowing stripes.

When you need to visit the doctor

Abnormalities in the eyes - long flowing process. When the manifestation of the first symptoms should immediately consult a doctor, an optometrist: sparkling band bright points, reducing the sharpness and visual fields, blurred on the one hand, sailing Pictures.

Diagnostics

If you suspect that eye disease is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. After specialist consultation and examination of the patient will determine the further diagnostic techniques.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

As a rule, the basic research include:

  • examination in focal light - required to determine subtle pathologies in the anterior eye;
  • research in transmitted light - reveals the clouding of the lens or the vitreous gel in the problem;
  • fundus examination - using the definition of medical instruments disorders in the retina, the optic nerve and blood vessels;
  • computer procedureTo determine the quality of the rays in the eye refraction system;
  • ultrasound examination of the organ of vision - a detailed examination of the eye by means of a special device, which is especially important in cataract;
  • visual method to study the anterior chamber - determines violations at elevated intraocular pressure;
  • ultrasonic locator method - necessary for determining the presence of tumors and lesions in the organ of vision;
  • X-ray contrast study eye - Helps in the survey of the vascular system in the retina;

If you suspect a fungal or bacterial origin of eye damage, eye doctor prescribe smears Staphylococcus Analysis for autoimmune diseases (for fibrotic lesions of the eye), allergy tests, analysis demodicosis.

Changes in the eyes can be a secondary disease. To exclude primary abnormalities should consult a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, infectious diseases.

therapies

The black dots in front of my eyes - it is a manifestation that can suggest, many changes to the organ of vision. Which treatment to choose, can be determined only eye doctor, on the basis of the survey.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

To date, there are many possible ways to treat pathologies in his eyes:

  • therapy using the pharmaceutical preparations;
  • physiotherapy;
  • operational method;
  • physiotherapy;
  • laser surgery.

The most important thing - it's time to diagnose the disease correctly.

drug therapy

When violations of the eyes, on the advice of a doctor ophthalmologist, it is necessary to use pharmacological agents. For this specialist, usually appoints drops and injections. Medications in the form of droplets having a positive effect on metabolic processes in the eyes, especially that occur in the vitreous gel or body.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus
  1. Vita-Yodurol: agent must be used with full or partial change in the lens; Drops are for instillation into the bottom cavity of the century. It can not be used for injection.
  2. Kvinaks drops: metabolic medicament for elimination of disturbances in the vitreous gel; the drug should be used in accordance with the summary and recommendation of the ophthalmologist.
  3. Tauforin "Oz": agent should be applied in degenerative changes in the retina and the cornea, the intraocular pressure; the drug should be instilled into the affected eye cavity century. Use means you need only a specialist appointment.

Injectable drugs:

  1. Zhetrea: drug should be used in violation of the vitreous; intravitreal medicine is injected into the damaged eye. The procedure should be done only in a specialized clinic.
  2. meldonium: the drug must be used by peeling retinal hemorrhages in the eye; the drug should be administered through the skin, under the affected eye. Injections should be done only in a hospital.
  3. Makugen: Injecting the drug should be used in case of problems with intraocular vessels; the drug must be administered only intravitreally into the vitreous and in the hospital.

vitreolysis

The black dots in front of my eyes - it (this condition should be treated with special procedures) dysfunction of the vitreous gel. In the treatment of pathologies we have recently started to use vitreolysis - effect on foci laser degradation transparent gel-like substance.

Laser therapy should be administered when the vision is greatly reduced, and there is a risk of complications. Ophthalmologist using special laser beam atomizes the destructive formation of a gel substance, lipid deposits of uric acid crystals.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

After several treatments - usually should be done 5 sessions, blotches no longer interfere with seeing and black dots do not interfere. Vitreolysis done in a clinic, under local anesthesia - dripping into the eyes of a special painkillers. It is a very effective procedure to restore the function of the vitreous gel.

Very rarely, because of individual differences, there can be complications in the form of small hemorrhage, retinal detachment of the choroid, as well as a temporary increase in intraocular pressure.

vitrectomy

Surgical intervention to remove from the cavity of the eye, or all of the vitreous substance called vitrectomy.

The main indication for surgery is:

  • retinal tear;
  • bleeding in the vitreous gel;
  • retinal detachment;
  • improved vision.

The procedure is performed depending on the severity of the process - under local or general anesthesia. The operation used a special device - a cutting tool in the form of a cylinder, a lot of light, a peripheral venous catheter for the introduction of replacement vitreous material means. Duration of treatment - about two hours. Performed in a hospital.

Surgical intervention occurs in several stages:

  • after the cut vitreous gel is aspirated from the eye cavity;
  • remove damaged portions;
  • produce retinal correction;
  • pour through a catheter into the capsule eyes new gel-like substance;
  • sutured incision.
Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

After the vitrectomy is possible for some time an unpleasant sensation in the eye. Complete healing occurs within 6 months. Surgery on the eye requires the patient to stand for a further year on the account at the eye doctor for a mandatory review of the state of the organ of vision. You can not do heavy work overload and eyes.

Vitamins for retina

Vitamins - the substances necessary to sustain life in the organs and the body as a whole. Drugs in this group help the normal operation of the organ of vision, have an antioxidant effect.

be sure to take the complex organic compounds in the retina in order to prevent:

  • disturbances in the vascular system of the eye;
  • delay the age-related changes;
  • retinal tears require the appointment of vitamins.
Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

Among the best vitamin complexes include:

  • Okyuvayt Lutein Forte;
  • Multi-tabs B-complex;
  • Berokka Plus.

homeopathic treatment

Unconventional medicines to help cope with the discomfort of the organ.

Liquid funds or pills should be prescribed:

  • eye muscles to relax;
  • spasmolysis;
  • to eliminate congestion and redness;
  • reduces photophobia;
  • improves metabolic processes in the body tissues.

Homeopathic remedies to improve the vision:

  • Euphrasian D3 - drops;
  • Megazir - capsule;
  • Okuloheel - liquid eye.

operative intervention

The black dots in front of my eyes - it (the phenomenon requires treatment, sometimes surgery) manifestation of many pathological processes in the organ of vision.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

The operation should be performed when conservative treatment did not improve the condition and visible:

  • partial or complete clouding of the lens;
  • intraocular pressure;
  • occlusion of the lacrimal gland output channel;
  • visual defects are not on the retina, but in front of her.

Surgery is carried out in the department.

Duration of treatment to date is insignificant, but it requires special equipment. Usually, after a couple of hours the patient can go home. Operations (not complex) is carried out under local anesthesia. Only if there was a detached retina, eyeball injuries - you need to be hospitalized.

Laser correction

Eye surgery using laser equipment in recent years has gained immense popularity among patients ophthalmologists.

The procedure normally should be given:

  • for vision correction for near and far distances;
  • if the irregular shape of the cornea;
  • retinal detachment in the early stages.
Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus
Laser - one of the ways to eliminate black spots before his eyes.

For laser vision correction procedures necessary to perform a specific sequence:

  1. Preparation for surgery It includes a number of activities that the patient must undergo: examination by an ophthalmologist; do a test for hepatitis C and B; abandon glasses and lenses; not to drink alcohol.
  2. Laser correction: excision using a laser with a piece of the cornea; resurfacing of the cornea; engraftment dissected piece by the method of "seamlessly" into place.
  3. The postoperative period: discomfort after laser therapy lasts about 1 chasa; watery eyes; mist before his eyes; After the operation the next few days to drip into the eyes of antibacterial agents.

Treatment of folk remedies

Various pathological condition of the body can be treated with traditional medicine. But we should remember that for the treatment of serious pathologies home remedies do not help.

  1. Red eyes from allergies. It is necessary to make a package with black tea, cool, and apply to the eyes in the morning and evening.
  2. Tired of watching TV or office. You must purchase a drug chamomile bags. Boil 2 bags with boiling water, let it brew. Cool to room temperature and applying no pressing to each eye.
  3. Inflammation of the hair sac in the eye. The first manifestation is not very pleasant inflammatory process should place cauterize formation inflammation alcohol using ear sticks.
  4. Demodex mites. Fight with pathology will help agave juice. Do not be afraid that the liquid from the plant gets into your eyes - it does not hurt. We need to take a piece of agave, squeeze the juice out of it and wipe the eyelashes.
  5. Intraocular pressure. In addition to traditional treatment state can facilitate using the broth from bedrentsa aniseed. The plant must be brewed as a tea. Cool. Rubbed his eyes several times a day.

Physical education for the eyes

At the initial stage of pathological changes in the organ of vision to do physical exercises for the eyes. Apply the method should be prior consultation with an ophthalmologist. This method will help to strengthen blood vessels and eye muscles. Improves metabolic processes.

Black spots before his eyes. What kind of spots, causes and treatment of defocus

Exercises:

  1. On the window, draw a point: See next point on a few minutes later on the street; Repeat the exercise 10 times - increasing the time and point of fixation on the street.
  2. Draw on a large sheet of paper eight: to drive a drawing with both eyes first to one side, then the other; Close one eye and hand do the procedure with one eye in both directions; repeat the exercise with the second eye.
  3. Puchim eyes: It should be widely into something scrutinize, for a few seconds; then relax and look much squinting; repeat the exercise 10 times.

The black dots in front of my eyes - it is a phenomenon that sometimes requires immediate medical attention. In order to prevent serious complications, must be 1 time per year to be screened by an ophthalmologist.

Videos about black spots before the eyes, the reasons for their occurrence and methods of treatment

What is the "fly" in front of his eyes:

How to get rid of black spots before his eyes:

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