There are many diseases that can provoke symptoms such as a burning sensation in the sternum. This feeling may occur with the left and right side or in the middle. The causes of this process depend on the type and mechanism of the disease.
The content of the article:
- 1 Who heals the pathology
- 2 Factors preceding the burning sensation
- 3 Discomfort on the left side
- 4 On the right side
- 5 The upper part of the sternum
- 6 With the accompaniment of coughing
- 7 After meals
- 8 accompanied by belching
- 9 While driving
- 10 In the horizontal position of the body
- 11 In the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract
- 12 Heaviness in breathing
- 13 During pregnancy
- 14 diagnostic measures
- 15 Treatment
- 16 Videos about the causes burning sensation in the chest
Who heals the pathology
Burning in the middle of the sternum (the reasons may be different) is shown in pathologies of the cardiovascular, respiratory or digestive systems. In the presence of this symptom is necessary to address urgently to the district physician, who will send the patient to a medical specialist on the basis of medical history and test results.
The problem of burning chest pain often experienced gastroenterologists, TB specialists, cardiologists and others.
The pain may be focused on the right and left sides, top or bottom, as well as the center of the chest.
The specialist must be able to establish the nature, intensity and duration of pain to determine whether the disease. To do this, the doctor collects personal history and previous diseases, clarifies the conditions and place of residence and work, the presence of hereditary diseases and bad habits.
Factors preceding the burning sensation
Causes a strong burning sensation in the middle of the sternum may be a malfunction in one of the systems of the body:
Diseases of the cardiovascular system:
1. myocardial infarction: This pathology is characterized by severe pain in the middle of the sternum, accompanied by swelling, weakness and increased heart rate;
2. Pathologies of the digestive system:
- diaphragmatic hernia;
- duodenal ulcer;
- stomach ulcer;
- cholecystitis;
3. Pathology of the respiratory system:
- pneumonia;
- pleurisy;
- tracheobronchitis;
4. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system:
- low back pain;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- cardiopsychoneurosis (causes glitches all body systems);
5. Psychosomatic diseases:
- appear together with abnormalities of the cardiovascular system;
- the symptoms disappear after treatment with a therapist;
To determine the exact cause of the pain should see a doctor.
Discomfort on the left side
Burning pain on the left side may occur:
- At the moment of an attack of angina pectoris: there is an intolerable burning sensation, feeling of tightness in the chest, pain ends in 10-15 minutes. after the start.
-
When myocarditis: This pathology occurs in the presence of viruses on the basis of disorders of the immune system and allergies, as well as in violation of the heart. Burning and pain signal the beginning of the disease.
- In rheumatoid arthritis: Pain indicates the beginning of the development of inflammation in the heart muscle.
- At the turn of the ribs on the left side: In this case, the pain is due to the mechanics of body movement.
- Pericarditis: Pain arises from the destruction of the outer lining of the heart.
- At heart diseases: pain is burning, pinching, stinging character, accompanied by swelling of the legs, sudden changes in blood pressure.
Burning on the left mostly due to cardiovascular diseases or injuries ODA.
On the right side
Burning pain on the right side of the chest may signal:
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the stomach;
- Abuse of the liver and gallbladder;
- ODA injuries on the right side;
- on the right intercostal neuralgia;
- the imminent start of the critical days;
- heartburn;
Pain on the right side of the experts say about the violation of the digestive tract, locomotor and functional features of the female body.
The upper part of the sternum
Causes of pain:
-
Pulmonary embolism arteries: penetrate blood clots in the pulmonary arteries, clogging them and prevent normal blood circulation, causing burning pain.
- Pleurisy: there is inflammation of the pleural sheets. Burning may increase on inspiration and coughing.
- Pneumothorax: pain occurs with the appearance of air between the lungs and the chest.
- Pulmonary hypertension: pain appears as a result of increased pressure within the pulmonary arteries that carry blood to the heart.
- Panic: patient appears irrational fear, which is characterized by an increase in heart rate, increased sweating, burning sensation at the top of the chest cavity.
Burning at the top of the thoracic cavity due to dysfunction of the respiratory and nervous systems, problems can also be upper abdominal organs (example: gastric inflammation).
With the accompaniment of coughing
Pain at the time of cough can be observed:
- In severe diseases of the respiratory system.
These include:
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia;
- acute bronchitis;
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
- pleurisy;
- In mechanical, chemical and physical traumas of the chest cavity.
- With heart disease relapse in the period.
Pain during coughing in the absence of contraindications can be eliminated by using analgesics.
After meals
Pain after eating a signal in the presence of pathologies upper abdominal organs.
It is able to manifest itself:
- in acute gastritis;
- gastric ulcer and 12 tiperstnoj intestines;
- in diseases of the gall bladder;
- in inflammation of the pancreas.
In this case, the pain may be the result of malnutrition and require immediate diet change.
accompanied by belching
Burning in the middle of the sternum (the reasons depend on the composition of food and gastrointestinal conditions) can occur at the time of abnormal burping.
Diseases that may be accompanied by belching and pain:
-
Gastro-oesophageal reflux of food: bolus moves through the digestive tract in the opposite direction, it returns from the stomach back into the esophagus. Pain begins as a result of insufficient esophageal sphincter and is accompanied by cough, hoarseness, lesions in dental enamel.
- Achalasia: pain belching accompanied by breach of the swallowing reflex.
- Hernia of the esophagus in the area of the diaphragm: The disease can be detected only when the X-ray examination.
Burning pain when burping is caused by diseases of the digestive system, and some of the pathologies of the respiratory system.
While driving
When walking, burning sensation in the chest can occur:
- acute MI at the time period;
- in inflammation of the heart muscle;
- in lesions of the lung and pleura;
- osteochondrosis of the shoulder department.
In the horizontal position of the body
Pain when making horizontal defeat signals:
-
a fit of angina: gives pain in both hands and his left shoulder blade, with the supine position is generally enhanced;
- of osteochondrosis: ODA at lesions pain increases with any change of position of the body;
- of myocardial infarction: pain is acute in nature and of short duration (5-10 min), amplified in a prone position;
- of pleurisy: pleura may rub against each other, causing a burning sensation.
In the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract
Burning in the middle of the sternum (reasons depend on the type of violation affected organ) is a common symptom in pathologies of the digestive system. Depending on the body, it can have a different duration and location.
For diseases that are accompanied by a burning sensation in the chest, are:
- Gastritis: paroxysmal pain manifests itself, and has a sharp pungent character, occurs immediately after a meal or at night.
- Diseases of the liver and the gall bladder: the pain is more often localized in the right abdomen, accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth, may be given in the right chest area.
- pancreatitis: the pain may spread to the central region of the chest.
- Heartburn.
Chest pain in diseases of the digestive system - the result of a mirror projection of pain.
Heaviness in breathing
Difficulty breathing and burning pain are typical for:
- anginal attacks;
- tuberculosis;
- lobar pneumonia;
- asthma attacks;
- attacks of gastritis;
- pleurisy;
- CHD.
Difficulty breathing process with pain characterized by the period of relapse of various diseases and require relief medication therapy.
During pregnancy
A burning sensation in the chest can occur during pregnancy.
In this case, the symptom has several features:
- pain usually appears in the third trimester;
- a burning sensation in the chest accompanied by the regurgitation of food;
- pain occurs because of the increased size of the uterus, which puts pressure on the abdominal organs;
- It increases the level of hormones, which can cause pain.
If pain occurs before the deadline, or elsewhere, then the woman should consult your doctor immediately.
diagnostic measures
Burning pain is characteristic of many diseases of different organ systems. To clarify its localization and type of pathology doctor prescribes the patient various methods of diagnosis.
These include:
- ECG: in order to avoid the risk of cardiovascular diseases;
- assessment of cardiovascular risk: take into account gender, age, blood pressure and family history of the patient, as well as cholesterol and glucose in blood;
- US: experts checked the abdominal organs and the heart;
- X-ray examination of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems;
- and biochemical blood analysis reveals the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
- Analysis of urine.
If necessary, your doctor may prescribe additional methods of research to clarify the nature of the disease (MRI, CT, bronchoscopy, and others).
Treatment
Burning in the middle of the sternum (the reasons determined by a specialist) delivers patient discomfort and requires immediate intervention of a physician.
To assign the correct treatment is necessary:
- define a system in which the infringement occurred;
- find the diseased organ;
- to understand the causes and the mechanism of the pathological process;
- designate drugs or medications (if necessary) surgical treatment.
Drugs are prescribed depending on the nature of the affected system:
1. For injuries ODE:
- physician prescribes the tablets and ointment with analgesic effect for cupping the injection can be used;
- examples of formulations: Ibuprofen, Indomethacin.
- Ibuprofen: drug with anti-inflammatory action, assigned to suspensions of 100 ml. Take 20 ml, 2 times a day after meals. Is contraindicated in diseases of the digestive system.
- Indomethacin: antipyretic, appointed in tablets. Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The drug is contraindicated in diseases of the digestive system.
2. When violations of the SSA and the respiratory system:
- doctor prescribes analgesics, non-steroidal drugs cupping, examples of drugs: aspirin, ketoprofen;
- Aspirin: a powerful analgesic administered in effervescent tablets. Take 2 tablets by mouth after a meal up to 3 times a day. Is contraindicated in diseases of the digestive system.
- Ketoprofen: agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, is administered as a 50 mg solution. Take 100 mg intramuscularly, 2 times a day.
When the pain of the digestive tract in patients is best not to take antispasmodics yourself, as this may make it difficult to search for the localization of the pain.
Before using any medication should consult a physician.
There are many reasons for the appearance of a burning sensation in the middle of the sternum. In the presence of symptoms should immediately contact a doctor generalist. The therapist based on medical history and on results of studies refer the patient to a medical specialist for further diagnosis and treatment.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Videos about the causes burning sensation in the chest
3 tests for pain in the chest:
