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Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

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Creatinine is the end product of the reaction of the phosphate in the body. At higher levels in the blood metilglikotsiamidina should consult with a medical specialist on the causes of changes in important indicator of nitrogen metabolism.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is creatinine?
  • 2 creatinine norm
  • 3 Reasons for the increase in blood creatinine
  • 4 symptoms
  • 5 Clearance - what does it mean?
  • 6 How dangerous elevated creatinine
  • 7 Research on creatinine
  • 8 How to reduce the blood level of creatinine
  • 9 medication
  • 10 Traditional recipes
  • 11 Diet
  • 12 Lifestyle
  • 13 Videos of the reasons for increase in blood creatinine and methods of its normalization

What is creatinine?

Creatinine - is one of the metabolites of the biochemical reaction of the amino acid-protein metabolism in the body. The substance produced in the muscular system and secreted into the blood. The final product of the reaction of creatine phosphate is involved in the metabolic breakdown of complex substances to simpler ones.

Metilglikotsiamidin derived from the body using the kidneys and is an important indicator of the urinary system.

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Creatinine control important processes in the body:

  • generates power reserve;
  • It provides the brain with energy;
  • It has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system;
  • takes part in the reduction of inflammatory processes in the body;
  • It contributes to muscle growth;
  • normalizes the acid-base balance;
  • supervises the work of the central nervous system;
  • increases life expectancy.

creatinine norm

Increase in blood creatinine (causes changes in the body index of the phosphate reaction lie in the malfunction of the urinary system) are not always triggered by the pathological process. metilglikotsiamidina level depends on the body size and muscle is sufficiently constant.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

The number of nitrogen metabolism indicator is influenced:

  • floor;
  • age;
  • body mass;
  • diet;
  • long-occurring disease in the body.
Category Age Norm
men
  • from 17 to 59 years;
  • from 60 to 89 years;
  • 90 years and older.
  • 79-114 pmol / L;
  • 70-114 pmol / L;
  • 97-149 pmol / L.
Women
  • 18-59;
  • 60-89 years;
  • 90 years and older.
  • 52-96 mmol / l;
  • 52-105 pmol / L;
  • 52-114 pmol / L.
Children
  • up to 12 months;
  • from 1 year to 11 years;
  • from 12 years to 18 years.
  • 17-34 mmol / l;
  • 26-63 mmol / l;
  • 43-89 mol / l.

Reasons for the increase in blood creatinine

Increase in serum creatinine level in the first place is an indicator of the pathological process in the body, but sometimes these changes can have a physiological nature.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children
In the diagram shown the reasons for raising and lowering the level of creatinine in the blood.
changes Causes
Pathological-nological
  • Deficit Disorder of kidney function disorder with many kinds of metabolic processes;
  • inflammatory diseases of the hepatobiliary system;
  • toxic liver damage;
  • burn disease;
  • progressive symmetrical atrophy of skeletal muscles;
  • infection of the capillary network;
  • coronary heart disease;
  • increase in the concentration of thyroid hormones;
  • insufficient production of insulin in the body;
  • the peripheral blood flow due to acute thrombosis;
  • fatigue of striated muscle;
  • systemic long proceeding inflammatory pathology of the musculoskeletal system;
  • toxemia of pregnancy;
  • sudden loss of body fluids due to loose stools and vomiting;
  • recovery of blood flow in ischemic tissues;
  • cerebral atherosclerosis;
  • effects on the body to ionizing radiation;
  • inflammation of blood vessels;
  • lupus;
  • addisonichesky crisis;
  • malignant neoplasms;
  • crush syndrome;
  • dysfunction of the anterior pituitary;
  • autoimmune disease;
  • an increase in the body content of the exchange of products.
Physiological and-meteorological
  • a diet with a high content of meat and fish dishes;
  • use for muscle growth preparations with creatine;
  • muscular high load;
  • breastfeeding;
  • prolonged fasting;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • age changes;
  • Therapy with antibacterial drugs;
  • the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • adulthood;
  • overweight;
  • increased muscle volume.

Pathological changes in the amount of creatinine in the blood is considered to increase the normal value of the product end is several times the decay reaction of the phosphate with the simultaneous changes in other biochemical indicators.

symptoms

Increase in blood creatinine (the reasons you should check with a medical specialist) provokes a number of negative manifestations in the body, which should include:

  • lowering of red blood cells;
  • pale skin;
  • frequent and painful urination;
  • heaviness in the lumbar region;
  • lack of physical strength;
  • muscle pain;
  • increased blood pressure numbers;
  • labored breathing;
  • painful muscle spasms;
  • disruption of water-electrolyte metabolism;
  • vomiting reflex;
  • postsomnicheskie disorder;
  • excessive accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous tissue;
  • muscle weakness;
  • in the clinical analysis of urine protein appears, erythrocytes and leukocytes.

Clearance - what does it mean?

Clearance - a measure of the speed of purification of biological fluids and tissues of the substances are in the process of transformation, redistribution and excretion from the body. Negative clearance and is characterized by a negative value indicates the detention of the substance in the blood plasma.

This test assesses:

  • excretory and metabolic function of organs;
  • value local circulation;
  • metabolic processes.
Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

In clinical practice, laboratory research clearance to diagnose the pathology of hepatobiliary and urinary system.

How dangerous elevated creatinine

In humans, there are constant metabolism, and a slight increase in serum creatinine level will not have a tangible impact on the performance of the body. By increasing the amount of end-product of the phosphate reaction several times, due to the problems pathological processes, the substance accumulates in the body and has a toxic effect on all system in the body.

Research on creatinine

In order to know the level of creatinine in the body is necessary to consult a general practitioner, who listened to the complaints referral for biochemical examination of blood.

Generally, any quantitative changes in the final product of the reaction of creatine phosphate say:

  • breakdown of muscle tissue;
  • malfunction of the urinary system;
  • pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.

The test for creatinine to detect abnormalities in the body in their practice using specialists from the following fields of medicine:

  • urology;
  • traumatology;
  • surgery;
  • endocrinology;
  • cardiology;
  • rheumatology.

If you suspect that the negative processes in the body, the physician assigns a biochemical laboratory a study that evaluates the function of internal organs and obtain the necessary information exchange processes. This survey will help the physician identify hidden disease.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

When raising or lowering the level of creatinine in the blood plasma, and further diagnosis, medical specialist assigned the additional diagnostic methods:

  • ultrasound examination of internal organs;
  • chest X-ray;
  • Laboratory study of the endocrine system;
  • muscle biopsy.

You must know that in the creatinine test is not an independent analysis to determine the cause of a disease state in an organism and prescribing treatment. Medic considers complex surveys - from history to instrumental methods of diagnosis.

How to reduce the blood level of creatinine

Increase in blood creatinine requires mandatory monitoring by a specialist. Only a doctor can determine the causes of the pathological process and choose the right tactics treatment.

Category therapeutic plan
men
  • you need to pick up a balanced diet;
  • reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
  • reduce physical exertion;
  • increase the use of the daily amount of clear fluid;
  • medication;
  • symptomatic therapy.
Women
  • detoxification;
  • the use of pharmacological agents to restore normal operation of internal organs;
  • revision of lifestyle;
  • diet correction;
  • normalization of the activity according to the physical features of the patient;
  • restoring the water balance in the body.
Children
  • cleaning the body from the toxic effects of excessive amounts of creatinine;
  • limitation of protein products;
  • drug therapy;
  • Nontraditional methods of treatment.

It should be remembered that it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the Appointments and physician. Sometimes, when a significant change in terms of biochemical laboratory testing, patient You need to be hospitalized in a hospital and to provide treatment under the clock control Specialist physicians.

medication

Reduction of elevated numbers of creatinine is used pharmacological agents and the use of the treating physician and medical procedures.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children
Title Features
preparations Absorbent material:
  • excrete metabolic products of incomplete;
  • normalize the blood and urine.
  1. Maksisorb;
  2. Siliks;
  3. Bent powder;
  4. Sorbentogel;
  5. Ultrasorb.

Biologically active amino acid and preparations:

  • improving nitrogen metabolism;
  • reduce the severity of manifestation of uremic;
  • reduce the formation of urea;
  • utilize nitrogenous products of metabolism.
  1. Apiprost;
  2. Aflazin;
  3. Ketosteril;
  4. Baytach;
  5. Vander.

Diuretics:

  • increase urine output;
  • up work of the urinary system;
  • lower blood pressure;
  • normalize disturbed electrolyte balance.
methods Laser physiotherapy:
  • relieves stress;
  • improving sleep;
  • It stimulates blood circulation in all organs.

Massage:

  • It has a relaxing effect on the body as a whole;
  • normalizes sleep depth;
  • increases stress;
  • improves microcirculation.

Osmotherapy:

  • It warms the body;
  • activates the sweat glands.

Dialysis:

  • filters toxic substances from the body;
  • It facilitates the functioning of the kidneys.

Traditional recipes

Increase in blood creatinine (the reasons are not always associated with a painful condition in the body) can be treated with alternative medicine. Traditional recipes improve the functioning of the urinary system.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

Tea Urtica ferox:

  • It purifies the blood;
  • reduces the concentration of creatinine in the blood;
  • It stimulates the kidneys.

3 hours. l. dried herbs put in a thermos and pour 300 ml boiling water. Capacity cover and let stand for 25 minutes. Before use in the drink, you can add lemon or honey. Apply the tea should be 3 times a day for 1 month.

A decoction of chamomile drug:

  • manifests detoxification effect;
  • It lowers the level of the end product of nitrogen metabolism in the body.

It should mix 50 g of flowers of the herb with 1 cup of water. Put in a water bath and boil for 15 minutes. Aside from the fire. Cool. Eat the broth to 30 ml after meals for 3 weeks.

Eleutherococcus prickly:

  • It increases blood circulation in the urinary system;
  • It stimulates the nervous system;
  • normalizes hormonal imbalance;
  • It improves the functioning of the immune system.

2 tbsp. l. dry powdered roots of the bushes need to pour 0.75 liters of boiling water. Put container drug mixture in a dark place for 14 days. After the resulting liquid is put time filter and refrigerate. Infusion should consume 25 drops before meals.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

Duration of treatment - no more than 1 month.

Powder Cinnamomum Ceylon:

  • activates renal filtration;
  • improves the capacity of the urinary system;
  • normalizes blood biochemistry.

You must take the dried bark of an evergreen tree. Grind plant in a coffee grinder. Add a pinch of powder in the finished food or beverage. Acceptable Daily amount of dry agent is 15 g.

Tea with Salvia:

  • stimulates kidney function;
  • normalizes hormonal balance;
  • accelerates output creatinine excreted.

1 h. l. Dry plants need to pour a glass of boiling water. Allow to stand for 15 minutes. Add honey to taste. Drinking tea should be after a meal in the morning and evening. Duration of treatment - 20 days.

Diet

Dieting elevated levels of creatinine in the blood is one of the primary treatments.

Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

The basic principles of clinical nutrition include:

  • limit the use of protein of animal and plant foods;
  • permissible to use no more than 60 grams of protein a day;
  • the non-use of sport protein mixtures;
  • normalization drinking regime - the daily consumption rate of pure water is 30 ml / kg body weight;
  • a complete rejection of salt;
  • daily calorie diet should conform to 2500-3200 cal;
  • eating small portions of food every 2.5 h;
  • evening reception food for 120 minutes before bedtime;
  • give up the habit to wash down the food eaten.
Authorized products prohibited products
Products of flour:
  • salt-free pancakes;
  • bran;

Meat:

  • lean fish;
  • rabbit;
  • turkey;
  • veal;

Milk products:

  • goat milk;
  • kefir;
  • cottage cheese;
  • cheese;

eggs;

Liquid seasonings and spices:

  • vinegar;
  • lemon acid;
  • vanillin;
  • sauces - tomato and sour milk;

Cereals, cooked with the addition of milk;

Pasta;

Vegetable crops:

  • zucchini;
  • sprouts of all kinds;
  • carrot;
  • dill;
  • parsley;
  • carrot;

Fruits;

fats:

  • olive oil;
  • butter in a small amount;

Beverages:

  • juices;
  • rather weak green tea;
  • Black bean coffee;
  • drink from the hips.
Rich broths;

First courses with fish;

Grain mill products:

  • fresh baked goods made with white flour;
  • baking;
  • savory crackers;

Meat products:

  • fatty fish;
  • pork;
  • mutton;
  • goose;
  • sausages;
  • smoked products;
  • red and black caviar;
  • salty fish;

beans;

Silnosolenye cheeses;

Vegetables:

  • radish;
  • radish;
  • beet;
  • onion;
  • spinach;
  • sorrel;
  • potatoes;
  • eggplant;

Sweets:

  • and chocolate products;
  • custard;

Fruits:

  • prunes;
  • raisins;
  • dried apricots;
  • grapes;
  • banana;
  • avocado;

Additions to dishes:

  • sauce with mushrooms;
  • mayonnaise;
  • acute ketchup;
  • meat sauces;

fats:

  • lard;
  • shortenings;

Beverages:

  • cocoa;
  • mineral water with sodium;
  • sweet carbonated water;
  • soluble strong coffee.

With increased blood creatinine meals should be prepared in the following ways:

  • simmer;
  • boil;
  • weary;
  • to prepare for a couple;
  • bake in the oven.

Should be excluded:

  • roasting;
  • cooking dishes with a crispy crust;
  • preserving products;
  • preparation of pickles and pickled products.

Lifestyle

Increase in blood creatinine (reasons of violation can be physiological) depends on lifestyle:

  • constant stress;
  • excessive exercise;
  • carefree attitude to life;
  • properly planned and rest time;
  • lack of proper sleep;
  • drinking imbalance.
Increase in blood creatinine. Causes, symptoms, treatment, women, men, children

To prevent the development of pathological processes in the body need to:

  1. Follow the drinking regime. Insufficient intake of water reduces the amount emitted by the body of urine and sweat. Excess liquid leads to an increase in blood pressure and an additional load on the kidneys. Water should be consumed strictly in the amounts recommended by a specialist.
  2. Limit physical activity. Load convert food into energy, which leads to an increase in creatinine levels in the body. You need to choose exercises with low intensity.
  3. Sleep. Lack of physiological dormancy leads to a state of increased muscle tension and emotional that hinders renal filtration; Night's sleep should be at least 8-9 hours.

Causes of high creatinine in the blood are a different sort. Such changes are often the body's signal that can not be ignored, and should refer to the general practitioner for the integrated survey.

Videos of the reasons for increase in blood creatinine and methods of its normalization

For more information about the reasons for his creatinine increase:

Diet to lower creatinine:

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