Acne on the face can occur at any age. Bumps on the chin usually cause a lot of inconvenience. Often women struggle with them exclusively externally, without even realizing that the problem lies inside the body. The reasons are different. They need to be identified and eliminated in a timely manner.
The content of the
- 1 material Why it is important to find the cause of
- 2 Acne varieties
- 3 What causes chin acne
- 3.1 External causes
- 3.2 Hidden causes
- 4 What else can acne mark on the chin
- 5 physicians to go
- 5.1 Beautician
- 5.2 Dermatologist
- 5.3 Gynecologist
- 5.4 Endocrinologist
- 5.5 Gastroenterologist
- 5.6 Nutritionist
- 5.7 Allergist
- 6 How to treat
- 6.1 Treatment with folk remedies
- 6.2 Cosmetic treatment
- 6.3 Medical treatment
- 7 Prevention
Why it is important to find the cause
Pure, smooth skin of the face is the visiting card of any fair sex. According to her condition, the level of grooming, way of life, success is estimated.
The appearance of pimples on the chin makes women sound an alarm. In this part of the face, the tubercles look particularly bright and not aesthetically pleasing. Many resort to the help of drying cosmetic products, external purification procedures. However, the problem often remains on the ground or is exacerbated.
Dermatologists do not get tired of repeating that acne on the face does not arise from scratch. Such education is often only an external symptom of a deviation in the work of an internal organ. To get rid of pimples on the chin without a thorough study of the reasons will not work. In addition, during the examination, concomitant diseases can be detected and cured in time.
Varieties of acne
Start the fight with pimples on the chin should be with external diagnostics. There are several types of rashes and they all have their own reasons. The most common forms are:
- milium( gum).Bloating with white fat inside;
- is vulgar. Pimple with pus;
- comedon. Bugorok with a rod of mud and sebum. It happens to be open and closed;
- conglobate pimple. Islets of deep subcutaneous accumulations of fat, dirt, blood and pus. Differ the greatest inflammation.
There are also pimples similar to a rash.
By timing, education is divided into permanent and passing. Sensation of palpation - painful and inconspicuous.
What causes acne on the chin
On the chin, pimples appear more often than in the rest of the face. In this place the skin is the most dense. The resulting plugs can not break through the cover at once, become inflamed and form tubercles. The prerequisites for the problem are many. Provocators can be different factors from inferior purification to health problems. All of them are divided into two groups - hidden and external.
External causes of
Acne due to external causes is easier to eliminate. It is enough to clean the pathogen of inflammation. The irritant may be:
- contact with clothing. This is especially true for synthetic and woolen fabrics. The neck of the jacket, scarves, collars constantly rub away the skin, causing inflammation;
- the habit of touching. Many people do not notice how often they touch fingers and palms of their chins. Meanwhile, a lot of dirt and bacteria accumulate on the hands during the day. Microorganisms are transferred to the skin and provoke acne;
- substandard cosmetics. Poor in composition or unsuitable foams, creams, gels, peelings, rough scrubs damage the upper layer of the epidermis, irritate it, clog pores. The same happens when you are overly addicted to decorative cosmetics with poor cleansing;
- poor environmental conditions. Dirt from the air also adversely affects the skin condition.
Hidden causes of
Hidden causes are always related to the state of health, therefore they are more dangerous. They can not be diagnosed without the help of a doctor. Most often, the appearance of pimples on the chin occurs as a result of the presence of such problems:
- endocrine abnormalities and gynecological pathologies. These factors are directly related to malfunctions of the adrenal and ovarian function. These organs are responsible for the main hormones. The deviation of the norms of testosterone and estrogen is expressed in acne on the skin;
- by malnutrition and bad habits. The abundance of oily, sweet food, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine provokes the release of indigestible substances through the skin. Dehydration with such products does not allow the epidermis to fully cope with the abundance of fat;
- is a state of chronic stress. Constant overwork, neuroses lead to a disruption of metabolism in the skin;
- of the gastrointestinal tract. Problems with digestion of food flow into the accumulation of toxins, rotting residues in the intestine. The body tries to brush through the skin;
- , respiratory infections, colds. Exhaled bacteria settle on the chin, cause inflammation of the skin;
- allergies. In these cases, acne is like a rash;
- herpes virus. Neoplasms appear not only on the lips, but also on other parts of the body. Chin is no exception;
- side effects of drugs. Especially after antibiotics and hormone replacement therapy.
medications. Not to health problems, but hormonal leaps before the onset of menstruation, during puberty, during childbearing also include hidden factors.
What else can signal acne on the chin
Eruptions on the lower part of the face can also become a signal of the presence:
- parasitizing microorganisms in the intestine or stomach;
- of sexually transmitted infections;
- cutaneous tick demodex.
In such cases, among the symptoms there are swelling, itching, sometimes burning and scabies.
To which doctors go
Several specialists can help in solving the problem with pimples on the chin.
Cosmetologist
Analysis of skin care, special cleansing procedures, selection of the right cosmetic products.
Dermatologist
Tests for ticks, staphylococcus, other bacteria and infections. Their treatment.
Gynecologist
Ovarian examination, STD, pregnancy and hormone levels. Treatment of abnormalities.
Endocrinologist
Thyroid examination, analysis for the pituitary hormone. Appropriate therapy.
Gastroenterologist
Gastrointestinal inspection. Treatment of identified problems.
Nutritionist
Analysis of food habits, diet. Eating a balanced menu.
Allergist
Tests for sensitivity to various irritants. Treatment as needed.
How to treat
When an acne on the chin is detected, a number of measures must be taken. For starters, it is worth remembering that they should not be touched, crushed, pierced or cracked. Violation of the texture of the tubercle can lead to the spread of streptoderma, infection of wounds, formation of scars. Especially strict prohibition on touching with dirty hands.
. As a first aid, you need to adjust the food: to give up fatty, salty, sweet, smoked and spicy. It will not be superfluous to exclude peelings, gels of deep cleansing, scrubs, new cosmetics. Often, aggressive drugs overdry the skin, and create a favorable environment for the reproduction of pimples.
. While the exact cause of the problem is not revealed, one can use sparing folk recipes. The only point - there must be absolute certainty in the absence of allergic reactions to components.
Treating folk remedies
To calm inflammation, to dissolve fine pimples on the chin will help decoctions and infusions of herbs. Alcohol variants try not to use if the pimples are not caused solely by contaminants.
Suitable plants:
- aloe;
- calendula;
- chamomile;
- birch buds;
- mint;
- turn.
From aloe juice is squeezed out, diluted with a few drops of water. The resulting mixture is wiped chin 2-3 times a day with a cotton pad.
From herbs are prepared:
- broth.1 tbsp.plants pour 1 glass of water. Cook for 15 minutes on low heat or a water bath;
- infusion.1 tspherbs pour 0.5 cup of boiling water. Insist 15-20 minutes.
The solution obtained by any option is filtered after cooling to room temperature. Then use one of the methods.
Methods | Description |
---|---|
Clean gauze or cotton cloth with a solution. Apply to the chin for 20-30 minutes. | |
Wipe the chin with a moistened cotton pad at least 3-4 times a day according to the tonic principle. |
Cosmetic treatment
To begin this phase of removing acne from the chin should be followed with a neat everyday cleansing of the face. Washing is carried out with warm water in the mornings, with a soft foam in the evenings. It is necessary to remove the make-up remover completely, rinse the skin with cool water after the procedure is completed. Cosmetics for problematic skin is best not to use before consulting a specialist.
Deep professional cleaning by manual, ultrasonic, ozone or other method can be prescribed in the cosmetologist's office. Cryotherapy, darsonvalization course, chemical peelings, laser grinding, vitamin mesotherapy are sometimes useful. In this case, strong disinfectants will be used. In some cases, steaming is performed, which allows to open the pores and withdraw the contents of the tubercles.
Cosmetic procedures are not done in inflammatory stages. Also, most of them are forbidden to pregnant women, adolescents and with thin skin. The selection of procedures is strictly individual.
Medical treatment
Drug therapy begins only after examination and diagnosis in the medical office. Depending on the problems identified, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial drugs in the form of tablets, ointments are prescribed. In the case of endocrine and gynecological problems, it is necessary to resort to hormonal drugs. Occasionally, antibiotics of a broad or narrow spectrum of action are required.
Ointments suitable for external application:
- Basiron .Successfully copes with different types of bacteria, suitable for different types of acne;
- Metrogil .Kills most of the microorganisms-pests. Especially relevant in the presence of inflammation;
- Zinerite .Dries out inflammation, destroys bacteria. Best suited to teenage rashes.
Popular means Clenzite, Skinoretin, salicylic acid, Retasol, Dalacin have similar principles of action.
Acne scars from overeating and gastrointestinal problems are most often treated with the use of enterosorbents( activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel) and probiotics( Hilak forte, Normabakt).To abuse without control even such safe medicines is not necessary - overdoses can lead to avitaminosis.
Prevention
Forever to protect yourself from the appearance of acne in the chin area is impossible. General recommendations are reduced to the theses from the first aid station:
- do not press the tubercles;
- as little as possible to touch the skin;
- always wash off makeup;
- to choose quality care products;
- should not be diligent with peelings and other aggressive cleansing.
Maximum protection from the problem can only give a thorough care of your health in the complex:
- proper nutrition;
- active way of life;
- rejection of a large number of caffeine, alcohol;
- abstinence from nicotine;
- regular examination of doctors for diseases.
The majority of effective measures to combat acne on the chin is reduced to the normalization of metabolism in organs and tissues. It must be remembered that the skin is only an indicator of internal deviations.