Sick and dizzy. Reasons women, girls, pregnancy, before, after, during menstruation, stomach, pressure sore. The causes of weakness and dizziness

Nausea, and a condition where the head is spinning - symptoms common to many pathologies of the organism. Reasons unpleasant manifestations can be very serious.

Common causes weakness, nausea and dizziness

The main causes of vertigo with nausea should include:

• destruction of cartilage and bone joints discs of the cervical spine;
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• damage inner ear structures;
• acute peripheral vestibulopathy;
• increase the volume of the endolymph in the inner ear;
• contusion of the brain and spinal cord;
• acute ischemic stroke;
• movement of small objects before his eyes;
• pathological changes in the basilar artery;
• violation between the perilymph levels in the cochlea and the semicircular canals;
• various intracranial neoplasms;
• receiving a consequence of pharmacological agents;
• violation of lipid and protein metabolism;
• cardiovascular disease;
• hormonal imbalance;
• Psychoemotional spasms cerebral vessels;
• Blood pressure drops;
• Raynaud's disease;
  
• pathological changes in the cerebellum;
• disruption of the cranial nerves.

The cause of ailments in women during pregnancy

Sick and dizzy (causes of such symptoms may be lurking in pregnancy), as a rule, every woman in the position. Slack displays are the norm for this state of the organism. These unpleasant symptoms associated with hormonal changes.

Also provoke dizziness and nausea are:

• rapid change in body position;
• stuffiness and heat;
• unventilated rooms;
• hypotension;
• blood rushes to the increased uterine cavity, and the brain is experiencing oxygen starvation.

But there is a condition during gestation pregnancy that require medical care:

• cardiovascular disease;
• balance organ pathology;
• insufficient production of serotonin neyromidiatora;
• psycho-emotional disorders;
• low levels of red blood cells in the overall analysis;
• neoplasms;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia syndrome;
  
• allergic manifestations.

The cause of ailments in girls before, after, during menstruation

One of the most widespread manifestations of the menstrual cycle in gynecological practice - is dizziness and nausea. However unpleasant symptoms may accompany the female body not only during menstruation, but also before they occur, as well as after. The reasons may be different, and in the first place - is a characteristic of each of the female body.

Before menstruation, as a cause of PMS:

• lack of oxygen to the brain due to swelling that accompany premenstrual syndrome;
• hormonal surge provokes vascular spasm in the CNS.

During menses:

• decrease in hemoglobin levels;
• oxygen deprivation in the brain due to hormonal fluctuations;
• improper diet that stimulates poor circulation.

After a month:

• hormonal reorganization into a new stage of ovulation;
• blood pressure drops, even if there is hypotension or hypertension;
• neyromidiatora excessive production of serotonin, which retains fluid and contributes to disruption of the vascular system.

Diseases in which sick and dizzy

Sick and dizzy (reasons can be a serious disease) - a symptom of many pathological processes in the body. Manifestation of dizziness and nausea can cause the following diseases and changes in the human body.

Arterial hypertension:

• stable pressure increase;
• hum in the head and ears;
• spots before the eyes.

Hypotension:

• rash;
• weakness;
• numbness of extremities.

Purulent disease of the inner ear:

• tinnitus;
• deteriorating hearing.

Low hemoglobin levels:

• vomiting reflex;
• anorexia;
• severe weakness;
• pale skin.

Abnormal decrease in blood glucose levels:

• tremor;
• trembling of the body;
• cold sweat;
• the desire to eat something.

Neoplasms of the central nervous system:

• convulsions;
• hyperthermia;
• severe headaches;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• epileptic seizures.

Migraine pain:

• nasal ear with one hand;
• numbness of the affected part of the head;
  
• during the attack, poor vision in one eye.

Intracranial hypertension:

• vomiting reflex;
• a dull ache in the head;
• photophobia.

Degenerative changes in the cervical joints:

• numbness in the fingers;
• shoulder pain;
• tachycardia;
• severe or moderate headache.

CNS infections:

• hemorrhage in the form of rashes on the body;
• temperature rise;
• stiff neck muscles.

Acute circulatory disorder in the brain:

• numbness in half of the face;
• paresis of the limbs on one side;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• numbness of the tongue;
• change in speech.

Acceptance of any drug can cause dizziness and nausea?

Many pharmacological drugs may induce vertigo.

Also the manifestation of dizziness and nausea in the use of these drugs may be personal feature of the human body:

• psychotropic drugs used to treat depression;
  
• drugs for the relief of epilepsy or the antiepileptic drug;
• angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors;
• drugs that block the beta-adrenergic receptors;
• drugs that increase the excretion of liquid;
• means reducing the tone of skeletal muscles or muscle relaxants;
• psychoactive drugs, facilitating the process of falling asleep.

First aid in a fit of vertigo with nausea

To dizzy is not caught off guard, you should know how to behave in these situations and the patient, and those who are close to him:

• primarily tonometer should measure blood pressure, stroke, or to prevent hypertensive crisis;
• calm down, if not impossible - to drink a couple of valerian tablets;
• change the position of the body, to move, but do not make any sudden movements;
• drink sweet tea rather weak;
• if conditions allow, a couple of simple exercises to be done to expand the blood vessels and improve blood circulation;
• go outside or sit on the balcony;
• if symptoms of dizziness strong should help the person take a horizontal position;
• give to smell ammonia;
  
• as panic attacks need to breathe into a paper bag.

Diagnosing the cause of dizziness and malaise

Nausea and dizziness - symptoms of many pathologies. In order to find out the causes unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a doctor, therapist, who after fizakalnogo Survey recommend consultation of neurologist, otolaryngologist, who will appoint diagnostic survey.

They are as follows:

• oculography - a study that allows to determine the presence of dizziness during eye movements. In the ear canals cold and warm water is placed;
• exercise Epley. Neurologist performs a test with the patient to eliminate the disease of the head or the inner ear;
  
• stabillometriya. Using a special platform will appreciate the possibility of fixing the body, namely, in what areas of the brain there is a violation.

What studies and analyzes prescribed for sickness?

At the initial consultation at a general practitioner, a specialist will appoint examinations and tests to rule out anemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis and other pathologies.

They are:

• CBC - show changes in the amount of hemoglobin;
• lipid profile - for determining elevated cholesterol numbers;
• urinalysis to prevent kidney pathology;
• tests on female hormones progesterone and estradiol;
• UZGD vessels of the neck and head, to eliminate atherosclerotic deposits and intracranial pressure;
• MRI of the head to see if there are any tumors or demyelinating CNS;
• EKG to rule out heart disease.

Treatment

To prescribe treatment should be to pass inspection. On the basis of analyzes and additional diagnostics specialist conclude diagnose and prescribe treatment.

A physician on the basis of results of analyzes may treat the following diseases:

• cardiac pathologies;
• anemia;
  
• hypertension or hypotension;
• kidney disease.

Neurologist of MRI examinations UZGD, lipid profile:

• atherosclerotic changes in vessels;
• neoplasms of the central nervous system;
• disruption of brain vessels.

ENT doctor:

• purulent inner ear disease;
• inflammation of the labyrinth structure.

Gynecologist:

• hormonal disorders.

Hypertension

In the treatment of hypertension in the first place general practitioners prescribe diet food with decreasing amount of salt which retains fluid in the body, avoiding harmful habits and medical physical education. Just binding method to combat this disorder is the use of systemic pharmacological medications.

Tools to improve the output of fluid from the body:

• veroshpiron;
  
• Britomar,
• Torcida.

Drugs that block the beta-adrenergic receptors:

• Coronal;
• Pranolol;
• Soritmik.

adrenergic agonists:

• Dzhenokard;
• Setegis;
• Zokson.

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors:

• Berlipril;
• AMF;
• Vitopril.

Calcium antagonists:

• Diakordin;
• cordipin;
• Azomeks.

Internal otitis media or labyrinthitis

Treat the most complex part of the ear cavity - a maze, you must using the complex therapy, which includes the following types of drugs.

antibiotics:

• Abiklav;
  
• Amoxil-K 625;
• Sulbatsin.

corticosteroids:

• Medrol;
• dexamethasone;
• Methylprednisolone.

Drugs that increase urine output:

• torasemide;
• Torcida;
• Diuver.

Meniere's disease

Therapy purulent inner ear disease includes a number of ways - it is systemic therapy and withdrawal seizures.

Long-term treatment:

1. cytoprotectors:

• stugeron;
• Betagis;
• Arlevert.

2. Venostabiliziruyuschie means:

• Venosmil;
  
• Normoven;
• Horse chestnut.

Funds cropped attacks:

• Kalmaben;
• Antigistin;
• Pipolfen.

In severe cases, the lesions of the inner ear otolaryngologist recommends surgery.

tick borne encephalitis

The defeat of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system natural focal virus called encephalitis.

This severe pathology that should be treated in the hospital the following medications:

• Lasix;
• mannitol;
• Medrol;
• Deksazon;
• Gepavirin;
• ì;
• Optalgin.

Cerebrovascular accident

Therapy disorders of brain functions is based on an integrated approach. The treatment should be used the following types of drugs.

Means expanding vessels:

• Vitsebrol;
• flower pots;
• Agapurin.

BPC:

• cordipin;
  
• Nikardiya;
• Osmo-Adalat.

Alpha-blockers, beta-blockers:

• Itrakon;
• Nitserium;
• Dzhenokard.

Neyrometabolicheskie stimulants:

• Dendriks;
• Kwan;
• Biotropil.

Drugs that prevent blood clots:

• chimes;
• Varfareks;
• Undetab.

Drugs lipid-lowering agents:

• Abitor;
• Vasilip;
• Glenraz.

Just to improve brain circulation should normalize sleep and wakefulness, to lose weight, do physical therapy, to observe a balanced diet appropriate age.

cervical osteochondrosis

Treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical vertebral column is the appointment of pharmacological agents, physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy.

NSAIDs:

• Ameolin;
• Nimuspaz;
• Oksigan.

chondroprotectors:

• Artedzha;
• Artifleks Chondro;
  
• Struktum.

Analgesics:

• 5tirchatka;
• Benalgin;
• Revalgin.

Vitamin complexes:

• Bevipleks;
• Neurovitan;
• B-Complex.

When conservative treatment does not work, neurologists, doctors recommend surgery.

poisoning

Therapy intoxications body includes a first cavity lavage stomach and intestine, the use of pharmacological agents, diet.

sorbents:

• Korleks;
• Maksisorb;
• Atoxil.

Enzyme preparations:

• Adzhizim;
• Pangrol;
• Enzibene.

Useful cultures:

• Bifidumbacterin;
• Lactobacterin;
• Laktomun.

Possible complications and consequences

Sick and dizzy (can be very serious reasons for this state) - these symptoms are most severe pathology in the body that require mandatory treatment and control.

If you let things take their course, it is possible to buy many more complications related to the underlying disease:

• hearing loss;
• ischemic stroke;
• heart attack;
  
• encephalopathy with dementia;
• paralysis;
• blindness.

When spinning and headache, vomiting - these are manifestations that require mandatory treatment. But to assign therapy should visit a therapist to clarify the causes of the pathological process.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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