Vasodilators for blood vessels of the head and neck. Folk remedies, pills, injections to children, adults

Pathology in the head and neck vessels are the cause of many serious diseases. Most often, this affects older people, who are not elastic walls of blood vessels and arteries clogged with slags. Help to cope with it will help vasodilators.

Why vasodilators

With age, the blood vessels in the human body wear. Passage in the veins and arteries become smaller, increasing the amount of slag, the consequences of which are a variety of diseases.

Medicaments expanding vessels can improve cerebral blood flow, expand constricted passageway in the arteries. They also reduced vascular tone, reduce the risk of blood clots and improve the patient's condition.

Symptoms of vascular disorders

To maintain health it is important that the vessels worked correctly. This means that their walls must be flexible and permeable. In normal vessels must have the ability to expand and contract. If they lose their elasticity, their walls become thick and brittle, leading to a heart attack.

At the initial stage of vascular disease the patient is experiencing the following symptoms:

• migraine;
  
• dizziness;
• sleep disorders;
• depression;
• fatigue;
• numbness of extremities.

Causes vasoconstriction

Mental overload, bad ecology and stress provoke wear capillaries.

The reasons for narrow vessels may also be:

Cause	clarification
Atherosclerosis	In this case the flow passage is tapered with its further clogging.
angiospasm	Cause poor circulation in this case are vegetososudistye disorders, fatigue. People have fainting, and slurred speech.
Ischemia	Here the reason is diabetes, impaired power system, kidney disease. The patient has no aggressiveness and concentration.
Stroke	Factor vessel walls diseases are atherosclerosis, heavy physical load plan.
Circulatory disorders	In this case, it falls eyes and ears appear seizures and temporary paralysis. The reason lies in the thrombi, plaques osteochondrosis.

Diagnostics

Cardiologist consultation is the first step to detect narrowing of blood vessels.

The doctor after survey will appoint:

• blood chemistry;
• doplerografii heart;
• ECG;
• ultrasound;
• angiography.

Also can be assigned to the coronagraph, venography, lymphography, if necessary.

classification of drugs

Vasodilators for blood vessels of the head and neck are selected physician for each disease separately. The basis of classification - locating the source of the disease.

neurotropic drugs

Drugs in this group activates the transmission of nerve impulses in the different parts of the nervous system, and increases or alternatively, reduce the susceptibility of the nerve endings.

nootropics

Neurometabolic agents have an effect on the brain. Medication improving vascular blood flow, nourish the brain cells, and stimulate memory.

nitrates

Means reduce venous pressure, the load on the heart. Also drugs reduce swelling, blood pressure, cardiac output.

Calcium channel blockers

BPC designed to correct vascular tone and are used in the framework of blood pressure therapy and cardiac pathologies.

Tablets vegetable-based

Cropped vasospasm, have almost no contraindications, but still require specialist advice.

Top 10 funds from the pharmacy

Vasodilators for the head and neck vessels differ in the direction of work and act on the small and medium vessels.

piracetam

Piracetam is a nootropic synthetic means and its active ingredient increases concentration and improves memory. Piracetam improves the metabolism of the nervous system, microcirculation, acts on blood viscosity. When using means improving cerebral blood flow. The means available in capsules, tablets and solution for injections.

Indications:

• dizziness;
• psycho-organic syndrome;
• cortical myoclonus.

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• stroke;
• while carrying a child;
• psychomotor agitation;
• heavy bleeding;
• postoperative period.

In a Piracetam capsules used before meals or in the process, but not later than 17 hours, so as not to cause sleep pathology. Means prescribed by 2-4 capsules per day. Medication available over the counter to destination specialist and its price of 30 rubles.

meksidol

Meksidol has antiischemic activity. Available drug in tablet form and a solution for injection. The main active substance of the preparation - meksidol, as well as several additional components: magnesium stearate, Opadry white AI. Means protects the body from stress and improves memory, having anticonvulsant effect.

Indications:

• impaired cerebral blood flow;
• dystonia;
• cognitive problems.

Means taking a day not more than 500 mg, and divide it into several doses throughout the day. The duration of treatment prescribed by a doctor. It means sold by prescription and costs from 300 rubles.

pentoxifylline

Vasodilators Pentoxifylline serves to increase the vessels of the head and neck and has angioproteguoe and antiaggregatory action. The basic substance medicament Pentoxifylline and auxiliary lactose, titanium dioxide, hypromellose have a positive effect on blood relogicheskie properties, improve microcirculation.

Indications:

• Raynaud's disease;
• post-thrombotic syndrome;
• otosclerosis;
• atherosclerosis;
• viral neuroinfection.

Contraindications:

• hemorrhagic stroke;
• while carrying a child;
• massive blood loss;
• arrhythmia;
• postoperative period.

The drug is available in tablets and ampoules for injections. The means used in tablets of 800-1200 mg per day. Pentoxifylline can be purchased at the pharmacy on prescription, and its price is 400 rubles.

Papaverine

Vasodilators for blood vessels of the head and neck from the group consisting of antispasmodics such as papaverine, have antihypertensive and analgesic effect. Active drug component - Papaverine, it possesses anticonvulsant effect. The medicament has a hypotensive effect.

At high dosage means it has a soothing effect, slowing the heart rate. The average dosage of agent has little effect on the CNS. The medicament manufactured in solution for injections, rectal suppositories, tablets for adults and children.

Indications:

• occlusive disease;
• cerebral vascular spasm;
• spasm of the heart.

Contraindications:

• under the age of 6 months .;
• liver disease;
• glaucoma;
• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• traumatic brain injury.

In tablets, papaverine administered 4 times a day. Adults need to use 40-60 mg of drug per day. Children from 10-14 years from 15-20 mg per day. The solution for injections is used no longer than 3 times per day to 2 ml. In the form of suppositories Papaverine take 20-40 mg 3 times a day. The means available in pharmacies with a prescription, the price of 15 rubles.

betaserk

The drug - an analogue of histamine. Its active ingredient - betahistine dihydrochloride. The product improves microcirculation of the maze. Used in pathological processes of the vestibular apparatus to eliminate noise and ringing in the ears, and to reduce the amount of dizziness.

The medicament is rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation and its positive effect is observed after 3 hours. Active ingredient does not bind to blood proteins. Withdrawal by the kidneys during the day. Sedation Betarsek does not have, so it can be taken for the elderly.

Indications:

• headache;
• Meniere's syndrome;
• atherosclerosis;
• disorders of the vestibular apparatus.

Means taken orally, 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.

Contraindications:

• bronchial asthma;
• pheochromocytoma;
• first trimester of pregnancy;
• an allergic reaction to a substance means;
• stomach ulcer.

The drug is released in pharmacies with a prescription, and it will cost 400 rubles.

aktovegin

Aktovegin is a drug that improves tissue regeneration and improves cerebral blood flow. Means includes a substance isolated from calves blood and adjuvants: talc, and magnesium stearate.

Indications:

• brain disorders;
• impaired blood flow in the head;
• diabetic polyneuropathy.

Contraindications:

• heart disease;
• hyperhydration;
• childbearing time.

Aktovegin agent is used according to instructions 3 times daily for 2 pcs. for 1 month. The tablets are dispensed by prescription and the cost of 500 rubles.

cavinton

Means of improving brain blood circulation and cerebral metabolism. The preparation includes active substance of 5 mg vinpocetine. Also the means includes additional substances: silica, talc, magnesium stearate. The drug is available in tablets and injectable solution.

Cavintonum possess cerebroprotective effect. He also has a potentiating effect on the neuroprotective action of adenosine. Tablets are absorbed into the systemic circulation for one hour and subjected to metabolism in the gut.

Indications:

• transient ischemia;
• progressive stroke;
• atherosclerosis;
• cerebrovascular insufficiency;
• memory impairment.

Contraindications:

• severe arrhythmias;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• severe coronary artery disease.

Cavintonum pills take the course of 3 months. The drug is administered after meals 3 times a day 1 tablet. If you cancel the dosage is reduced for three days, gradually. Tool released in the pharmacy with a prescription, the price of 200 rubles.

Vazobral

Vasodilators for vasodilators group of head and neck vessels such as Vazobral reduce fatigue threshold and improve physical and mental abilities.

Tool is available in tablets and drops, and includes in its membership:

• caffeine;
• alfadigidroergokriptin mesylate;
• magnesium stearate;
• silica.

After several receptions means aggregation of platelets and red blood cells decreases. The metabolic processes in the brain are improved, their tissues become resistant to hypoxia. Stimulation of the central nervous system is achieved due to the caffeine, which acts on the vasomotor center and the cerebral cortex. As a result, fatigue becomes smaller and higher performance.

Indications:

• low concentration of attention;
• Meniere's disease;
• migraine attacks;
• venous insufficiency;
• vestibular disorders.

Contraindications:

• lactation;
• pregnancy;
• an allergic reaction to a substance means.

Means prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day, or 2 ml of solution 4 times a day. If necessary, treatment can be extended in consultation with the doctor. Medication on medical prescription, the price of 900 rubles.

dipyridamole

Dipyridamole is an antithrombotic, antiplatelet and vasodilatory drug. It is available in tablets and injectable solution. Means improving microcirculation in cerebral blood flow and has angioprotective effect.

Medication normalizes venous outflow, in connection with the reduced risk of thrombosis. It also lowers the tone of the brain, so it is used in ischemic attacks.

Indications:

• angina;
• ischemic stroke;
• placental insufficiency;
• atherosclerosis;
• encephalopathy.

Contraindications:

• hypotension;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• arrhythmia;
• stomach ulcer;
• angina pectoris.

The preparation is prescribed for adults of 75 mg up to 6 times per day. Dipyridamole is released in the pharmacy with a prescription, and its price is 450 rubles.

Nimotop

Nimotop possess antiischemic and tserebrovazodilatiruyuschim actions.

The composition of the drug include:

• nimodipine;
• corn starch;
• povidone;
• magnesium stearate;
• crospovidone.

The means available in tablets and in solution for injection. Nimodipine is used to treat disorders of cerebral circulation. Also, the drug used in the subarachnoid hemorrhage. Medication stabilizes the nervous system, has a positive effect on memory and improves behavioral response.

Indications:

• ischemic attack;
• hemorrhage;
• aneurysm rupture;
• reducing memory;
• emotional instability.

Contraindications:

• liver disease;
• pregnancy;
• age of 18 years;
• an allergic reaction to a substance means.

Tablets prescribed for adults 60 mg to about 6 times per day. The duration of treatment determined by the doctor. The drug is sold by prescription, and its price is 600 rubles.

Traditional methods

Treatment of folk remedies head and neck vessels - effective method to combat unpleasant symptoms that help to restore vigor and get rid of the annoying headaches.

Decoction of pine

It needs to boil half a liter of water and put it in 20 young pine shoots. Leave to infuse under the hood for several hours. If sprouts are tender, you need to boil them until they are soft. Add to broth 1 kg of sugar and lemon juice (4 pcs.). Before meals should be consumed in 1 tbsp. L broth.

garlic tincture

250 grams of garlic need to make smaller, put in a glass bowl, top up to 300 g of alcohol and put in a dark place for 2 weeks.

Next, you need to use the infusion of such a scheme:

1. On the first day - infusion to drip one drop of 0.5 v. milk take on an empty stomach and not eat breakfast 40 minutes. 30 min. before lunch 2 drops by the same amount of milk before dinner 3 drops.
2. On the second day use the infusion of milk 3 times, increasing dosage in each meal to 1 drop. So you should use the infusion until the end of 6 days and for the last time to take 15 drops.
3. Next, you need to take a garlic tincture as well, but to diminish one drop in each meal.
4. Reaching the 1 drops should be used for infusion of 25 drops until it is over.

Valerian with dill

Recipe valerian with dill can improve blood flow to the head. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. fennel seeds and 2 tbsp. valerian root. All material chop, pour boiling water 500 ml and leave overnight. In the morning strain and use 1 tbsp. L before meals each day.

Hawthorn

This is an excellent vasodilator. It relieves spasms and has restorative properties. It needs to take 15 pieces. fruits and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes. Further, means to filter and clean the refrigerator. Use before meals for 1 st. l.

filbert

Hazel tincture eliminates brain cramps. For the preparation necessary to take 1 tbsp. l. herbs and pour 100 ml of boiling water. Infuse 1 hr. Use a tincture should be for 1 st. l. 4 times a day. If you always use the tool, it will strengthen the vascular wall.

herbal

We need to mix 100 g:

• birch buds;
• chamomile;
• St. John's wort;
• Helichrysum;
• yarrow.

One item. l collecting grass pour 500 ml of boiling water and infuse 30 minutes. Drink the infusion in the morning and evening before meals. Duration of the course - as long as the collection is complete.

Correctly selected vasodilators for blood vessels selects a specialist on the basis of inspection of the head and neck. You can not use these drugs on their own.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of vasodilators

Is it necessary to expand the blood vessels of medicines: