How to treat the flu in adults. Medicines, tablets, antibiotics, folk remedies for colds, SARS

According to statistics, many adults in the case of colds, flu and other acute respiratory viral infection, just do not know the basic rules of their treatment. Fast cure details disease in children and adults will help medical advice.

How to distinguish the flu from SARS: symptoms

To the treatment had an effect it is necessary to diagnose the disease correctly. Therefore, people often wonder how to distinguish the flu from SARS. This is due to similar symptoms of these diseases.

Influenza always starts instantly. The man, in most cases indicates the exact time when he got worse. A deterioration with SARS is slow and lasts for 1-2 days.

Start flu is characterized by pain of the head, in the forehead, in the eyes. It appears in the body aches. Temperature reaches 39-40S. SARS begins with a stuffy nose, tickle in the throat hurts to swallow, do not ache in the body. When the temperature does not exceed SARS 38.5S.

The main difference in the initial period is red and watery eyes. It is this attribute indicates the flu. A sneezing is characteristic of SARS.

To distinguish the flu from SARS on the nature of the cough. When SARS patient begins to cough from the very onset. In this case, it is dry and hacking. Cough with influenza occurs only on day 3 2-. With cough appear soreness in the throat and runny nose. Cough exhausts the patient and the cause of chest pain.

People with the flu feel worse in comparison with SARS, up to the loss of working capacity. Improper treatment of flu can cause serious complications, even fraught with fatal.

SARS does not entail complications and passes through 7-10 days. The organism is not weakened after diseases. Influenza is characterized in that, as the recovery period, a person may feel dizzy, there was no appetite, irritability present.

How to treat the flu in adults: ways regimen

There are several ways to treat the flu:

• Medikomentoznoe;
• homeopathic;
• Traditional methods.

Treatment scheme:

• Diagnosis, accurate severity of the disease, it will indicate how to treat influenza adult;
• The main treatment that is prescribed by a doctor;
• antiviral treatment

flu treatment at the first sign, without temperature

The first signs of the flu are:

• Frequent sneezing.
• Nasal congestion without a discharge of mucus.
• Dry cough.
• Sore throat.

When the signs of the flu should be:

• Comply with bed rest;
• Drink plenty of fluids;
• Renounce junk food;
• Stop smoking, alcohol;
• Consult a doctor.

Treatment of influenza with fever, cough and complications, symptoms in adults

When the disease of influenza should be attentive to their treatment. Since the flu is fraught with various complications. Therefore, when the signs such as cough, fever should go to a therapist, who will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Cough exhausts the patient and the cause of chest pain. Dry cough brings more disturbing at night. He does not stop for a long time and is haunted man. With proper treatment, it proceeds to the next step. At this stage, sputum released during coughing. For treatment of cough prescribed tablets, syrups.

High temperature is a sign of the immune system. But at may appear cramps, vomiting, and possible idiosyncrasy. In these cases, the receiving antipyretics recommended even with a small increase in temperature.

Ask friends how to treat the flu in adults and can not self-medicate. If any complications should be treated by a specialist. The course of treatment should be appointed physician.

Urgent appeal for help of a specialist is necessary for the appearance of the following symptoms:

• convulsions;
• Hallucinations, impaired consciousness of the patient;
• Temperatures above 40C;
• Shortness of breath, wheezing;
• Pain in the neck, do not remove the drugs;
• Skin rashes.

Drug treatment of influenza

Drug treatment of influenza should be carried out in the complex. It includes:

• Causal treatment kills the flu virus.
• Pathogenetic therapy stops the progression of the disease.
• Symptomatic therapy.

Than cure, inexpensive but effective drugs, the names of the tablets, the list

Effective cure for colds and flu are divided into three groups:

• Antiviral "Tamiflu", "Oseltamivir", "Amiksin" and "Ribavirin".
• Immunomodulators "TSikloferon", "Kagocel" and "Anaferon".
• Drugs, eliminating the symptoms, "KoldaktFlyu Plus", "Coldrex", "Rinzai" and "Fervex".

What are antibiotics for the flu to take an adult

Viral disease lasts for 3-5 days. If the patient's condition does not improve, then the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is considered one of the most powerful antibiotics. Apply it at the beginning of the disease is not necessary, as this medicine antibacterial spectrum, rather than antiviral. The reason the appointment can only be a very serious complication.

Doctors prescribe Tseftriaksin the following complications from the flu:

• pneumonia;
• lung abscess;
• purulent tonsillitis;
• sepsis;
• bacterial diseases of the urogenital system;
• meningitis.

cefazolin

Cefazolin is the most effective and powerful antibiotic. Experts prescribe it when other antibiotics do not have therapeutic effects. It has a small spectrum of side effects, and they occur in rare cases.

Most often, patients complain of pain on injection of cefazolin and seal the place of administration. However, it is to suffer for the sake of a speedy recovery.

azithromycin

Azitrimitsinotnositsya to the wide-band preparations. It is characterized by an antibacterial therapeutic effect. Azithromycin inhibits pathogenic bacteria and rapidly improves the condition of the patient. This preparation has a storage property.

Each subsequent dose of azithromycin is increasing its action and maintains the therapeutic effect of a few days after the last dose. This medication is effective for flu complications. The big plus is its good tolerability, and rarely has side effects.

He was appointed:

• at high temperature, which holds more than one day;
• by increasing the cervical lymph nodes;
• photophobia and lacrimation;
• purulent otitis.

flemoksin

Flemoksin appointed in such cases:

• The high temperature which is held for 3 days;
• It appeared vomiting, weakness and headaches;
• The attenuated organism;
• According to the testimony of analyzes.

The medication is carried out by a doctor's prescription. Specialist expects to individual drug dose.

Antiviral drugs for influenza and SARS broad spectrum

How to treat the flu in adults interested people in the autumn-winter season. At this time, the most frequent diseases are colds, influenza and SARS. At the first sign you should take antiviral drugs.

tsikloferon

TSikloferon - preparation with bright immunomodulatory and antiviral effect.

Tsikloferon used at the beginning of a cold. The medicine prevents reproduction of viruses and lead to a speedy recovery. In severe influenza Adults take 6 tablets in the first days of illness.

After a day over three tablets. Children assigned to the age of four. There are contraindications for patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Before use, consult a physician.

Lavomax

One of the most popular of immunomodulatory drugs in the treatment of influenza and SARS is Lavomax.

He appointed people who are sick of SARS more than 5 times a year, or more than 3 times with pneumonia. For prevention specialists prescribed Lavomax in November or December. To facilitate the form of the disease the doctor prescribes in the first hours or days of the disease.

Arbidol

Arbidol - an antiviral agent that is indicated for the prevention and treatment of influenza and colds.

The drug is available in different forms. Assign it and adults to children from 2 years. An allergic reaction when taking Arbidola occurs very rarely.

Kagocel

Kagocel - a drug with significant antimicrobial antiviral effect. Kagocel easily tolerated and almost does not cause adverse reactions. It is used for the prevention of colds and to treat them.

Immunomodulatory effects of the drug persists for 2-3 days after the last dose. Contraindications to the use of a drug idiosyncrasy. Assign it since the age of three.

Recent evidence showed that Kogatsel reduces the risk of complications and speeds up and facilitates the process of recovery from influenza and acute respiratory diseases.

The dosage and dosage regimen prescribed individually for each patient by the attending physician.

Antipyretics temperature

A major reason for the use antipyretics temperature is 38,5 ° C. There are several forms of release of fever-reducing medications.

The most familiar of all - the tablet. They eliminate the increase in temperature for a long period of time.

Children often appointed syrups. They have a pleasant taste, smell and color. Metered syrups scoop. Syrups and rapidly absorbed into the blood, it helps to quickly therapeutic modality.

Candles - safe and effective. Convenient for use in children under one year. If there is vomiting, candles are essential. Candles bypass the gastrointestinal tract, without causing him harm. Their action is long and effectively.

At high temperatures, antipyretic Paracetamol is considered to be the number one.

In addition it is also an analgesic. Besides antipyretic effect, it relieves pain. Paracetamol is available:

• capsules;
• tablets;
• suppositories;
• syrups for children;
• powder for beverage production.

The dose of drug depends on the weight and the number of years the patient. In no more than 3-4 g can be taken during the day One reception should not exceed 1 g paracetamol. The temperature begins to subside after 30-45 minutes.

The most effective and quickest way to fight with the temperature - is receiving a rectal suppository. In the treatment of prohibited use of alcohol.

On the basis of paracetamol drugs designed Panadol and Efferalgan. Efferalgan - is an effervescent tablet. They dissolve in warm water, and quickly act on the temperature.

Very popular different powders which are bred for use in warm water. This Weeks, Coldrex, Theraflu. The composition comprises paracetamol, vitamin C and a variety of flavorings. After use preparations warm symptoms alleviated after 20 minutes.

Block pain and lower temperature means, which includes the nimesulide. It is better to take with a strong headache or muscle pain. Within one day can be used in this preparation dose not exceeding 200 mg. Nimesul and Affida Fort manufactured in powder form for beverage production.

Follows after paracetamol is aspirin. For adults per day is allowed 1 g of aspirin. Aspirin has a rapid effect on symptoms and a long list of contraindications.

Ibuprofen - known means in the fight against temperature. Besides antipyretic action, drugs with ibuprofen have anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

Principles of treatment of the common cold, SARS at home: WHO clinical recommendations

There are clinical guidelines, how to treat the flu and the common cold in adults in the home.

First of all the patient should see a doctor, who will examine and establish the diagnosis. If the disease is mild, the patient is treated at home.

Then the patient is necessary to ensure a calm environment, must be respected diet, the diet should be vegetables, fruits, remove from the patient menu indigestible foods.

To avoid dehydration occurred, the patient must constantly consume a warm drink.

The temperature shot down when it exceeds the 38- 38.5S, medications which have been prescribed by the doctor.

Prescribe medicine for coughs and expectorants, inhalation-based concoctions of herbs.

Take a multivitamin. The patient must comply with bed rest. Avoid the complications of the flu will help receiving immunomodulatory drugs.

Experts prescribe antiviral drugs in the event of a severe form of the disease.

Methods of treating SARS folk remedies, without medication (tablets): Best

As a rule, treat the flu in adults and may be resorting to folk methods. With a huge stock of medicines People's ways are not inferior to their position in the treatment of the common cold, SARS. At the beginning of the disease or the absence of treatment complications folk ways equally effectively with drugs for treatment.

Rosehip - one of the most effective tools in the fight against influenza, SARS and the common cold. Dried berries need to knead. 5 tablespoons of berries resulting slurry is poured in 1000 ml of cold water. The resulting mixture was put on a slow fire and boil, stirring for 8-10 minutes.

Then, the warm solution was placed in a warm place and wrapped. Within 10 hours, he must infuse. For a taste, you can add honey, jam or syrup. When using honey it is necessary to be careful, because it is the allergenic substance. The broth must be taken 7 days after each reception mouth rinse clean, cold boiled water.

Favorite folk remedies for the treatment of colds is garlic. There are numerous ways and recipes of traditional medicine with the use of garlic. Most effective is a combination of honey and garlic.

Garlic is necessary to grind through chesnokodavilku or press. Mix it in equal proportions with honey. Means ready. Take it to 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. Be sure to drink plenty of water.

Tasty medicine, which is very pleasant to children, will be candy with ginger and honey. The method for their preparation is not complicated. The cup of honey added a teaspoon of ground ginger and lemon juice. This mixture should be placed in a container with thick bottom and cook for a half hour at low heat.

Then the hot mixture can be distinguished by silicone formochkam that precaution lubricated with oil. You can treat patients after they zastynut them.

Features of treatment of colds and flu during pregnancy and breastfeeding

How to treat influenza in adults- question that often occurs in pregnant women. After all, to avoid the disease for 9 months is very difficult. Influenza can cause serious complications and cause not only premature birth, but an abortion. For this reason can not be treated at home, be sure the woman should seek help from a doctor.

In the treatment of influenza in pregnant women, not all drugs are approved for use. Because of the harmful effects on the fetus. Of antipyretics pregnant prescribed Paracetamol. Also, it can be taken for pain head. Admission antipyretics should be carried out not more than 1 time in 5 hours.

Solution furatsilina gargle. Pharmacies sell a ready-made solution. But it must be diluted with water at a ratio of 1: 1. Such a solution may be prepared independently: tablets and crushed Furatsilinom dilute 800ml water.

For treatment of cough expectorant medicine used based on vegetable components. The composition of such medicines should include marshmallow root and thermopsis. It is necessary to take this medicine four times a day for 1 tablespoon. It will not harm either the mother or the child. Overly carried away with medicinal substances is not necessary.

In the second and third trimester of pregnancy may be used interferon. The rest of the antiviral drugs are prohibited during pregnancy. Antibiotics are prescribed only in cases of complications of influenza and SARS.

During breastfeeding mother more prohibited. It is in this period in compliance with a special diet, little is published, wearing special clothing. If the mother happens to be ill, then it is necessary to choose a treatment that will not harm the baby.

During the treatment of influenza or the common cold does not need to give up breastfeeding. Scientists have proved that with the milk the baby receives antibodies that are produced by the body mothers.

This kind of vaccination, which will strengthen its immunity. If the child's body is weakened, the disease will take in more mild. Failure of breastfeeding is justified in the case of drugs that can harm the baby.

Prohibitions during the treatment of the nursing mother:

• Receiving illicit drugs. The application instructions are always given contraindications.
• Medications that are poorly understood.
• Do not treat yourself.
• Aspirin drugs with bromhexine.

If the mother has to take illegal drugs, the child is transferred to the lure, while mom recovers. While we must constantly decant to maintain lactation, and then come back to breastfeeding.

When complications woman prescribed antibiotics, which are compatible with breastfeeding.

expectorant syrup used for the treatment of cough (e.g., "Gedeliks") or herbal (e.g., "Chest").

At a cold saline or use special sprays. It must be remembered that the use of vasoconstrictive drops allowed during one week one - two times a day.

Antipyretics can apply only if the temperature exceeds 38 - 38,5S. You can use Paracetamol or Nurafen, the child is more than 1 month.

Solution furatsilina, Miramistin rinse the throat.

In addition to medical treatment expectant and nursing mothers need to follow certain rules, which will help to quickly recover. Here are the basic rules:

• get enough sleep;
• Drink plenty of drink (water, berry fruit drinks);
• Ventilate the room every 2 chasa;
• Eat right.

For treatment, you can use traditional methods. But first, you should consult with your doctor about the ingredients used.

Prevention of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in adults: effective techniques

There are many different methods for the prevention of influenza and SARS. use them in combination is most effective.

The most affordable and effective are the following:

• Air and water hardening of the body;
• Vaccination against influenza;
• Proper nutrition;
• Systematic intake of vitamins;
• hygiene compliance;
• Acceptance of antiviral drugs;
• When communicating with patients to wear a gauze bandage;
• During epidemics gargle salt solutions (sodium salt), potassium permanganate, decoctions of herbs;
• Each time before going out lay oxolinic ointment in the nose;
• Massotherapy.

The flu shot: where do, side effects, whether or not to vaccinate adults

About influenza vaccination is about the efficacy of disease prevention tool, the doctor started to talk for a long time. The flu shot can not always prevent infection, but in any case, relieves symptoms and helps to avoid complications.

Preparation is administered intramuscularly. Adults make an injection in the shoulder, and young children - in the thigh. Vaccination is not done in the buttock, so how to get to the muscles in this area is very difficult, and we can introduce the drug into the subcutaneous tissue, which will not have a proper impact.

• Possible side effects:
• pain at the site of administration;
• low-grade fever;
• fatigue;
• weakness and muscle pain;
• headache;
• itching at the injection site;
• redness at the injection site or a seal.

Whether or not to get a flu shot for adults? So the question many people are asking.

And everyone chooses itself, taking into account the pros and cons of vaccination.

Pros vaccination:

• immunity to one or more types of influenza;
• if infection occurs, the disease will be mild form and do not entail complications;
• Free vaccination at the clinic;
• strengthens the defense system;
• no age limit for adults.

Cons vaccination:

• the virus mutates and vaccine may be ineffective;
• an allergic reaction;
• presence of substandard vaccines;
• examination before vaccination in allergic reactions and the absence of signs of a cold.

Given the pros and cons of vaccination against influenza each decides to do or not to vaccinate.

Preventive pills from the flu

For the prevention of influenza doctors recommend taking antiviral and immunomodulating medications are not only able to prevent infection, but also alleviate the disease. These drugs rank:

Alguire - is an antiviral drug, which is developed on the basis of rimantadine by the original method. The drug also has protivotoksicheskoe effect, whereby the side effect of rarely observed. Apply Alguire can both adults and children.

Tablets shown for prophylaxis and when the first symptoms of the disease. This will facilitate the course of the disease. Studies have shown that Alguire protects the body and helps prevent disease.

The best preventive measure for children and adults is considered Anaferon. In addition to the preventive effect of this drug has therapeutic properties. Anaferon facilitates the condition of the patient, reduces the possibility of complications. Take the pill only after his appointment as a doctor, because there are many contraindications.

Arbidol - one of the most powerful antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Just this medicine prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis, caused as a result of complications from the flu. Arbidol suppresses the virus entered the body, and does not allow it to develop.

Immunalsozdan of herbal ingredients that provide stimulation of the human immune system. It does not cause any side effects.

Another drug that created the grass - it Fitogor. It includes components of sage, calendula, mint and lemon balm. He helps to improve metabolism and strengthen immunity.

IFN is used for the prevention of influenza. It promotes the development of its own interferon in the body that helps to strengthen its protective function. This drug belongs to a group of potent drugs, so its use is possible only after a doctor's prescription.

Rimantadine inhibits the flu virus. During the disease lowers the temperature and cures headache. Rimantadine able to protect the body from viruses types A and B. Most effectively taking it together with Ho-shpoy. Take only allowed from 7 years and to the dosage that the doctor prescribes. It is noticed that the drug has a side effect on the liver.

To know how to treat the flu in the first place need to consult a health professional. Only the correct implementation of all recommendations of the doctor and complex treatment will lead to a rapid recovery of both adults and children.

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