Harmless at first glance cold on the nose often causes serious complications. Herpes can not only spoil the appearance, but also cause discomfort, so treatment must take place quickly and correctly. Despite the fact that the viral agent from the body can not be removed with the help of medicines or folk remedies can suppress symptoms and block the development of the virus.
The content of the article:
- 1 What is herpes
- 2 Causes of herpes on the nose
- 3 Effect of the disease on the body
- 4 Symptoms of herpes on the nose
- 5 Diagnosis of herpes on the nose
- 6 Prevention of herpes on the nose
-
7 Methods of treatment of herpes on the nose
- 7.1 Medications
- 7.2 Traditional methods
- 7.3 Other methods
- 8 complications
- 9 Video of herpes infection in the nose and how to treat it
What is herpes
Infection belongs to the family Herpesviridae viruses that pose a threat to all systems of the body. The mechanism of action is cell damage. Once inside, the virus takes up residence there for the duration. Inherent characteristic of an infection is that it occurs when the immune system weakens.
In nature, formed by several types of herpes infection:
- 1st easy;
- 2nd simple;
- Third shingles and chicken pox;
- 4th Epstein-Barr virus;
- 5th cytomegalovirus infection;
- 6th latent internal;
- 7th detected in 90% of healthy people;
- 8th Human gammaherpesvirus on background oncology.
In the body, all the viruses circulating asymptomatic. In people with weakened immune systems, they cause serious disease, sometimes with fatal consequences.
Causes of herpes on the nose
Infection recurs in the bow under the influence of external factors. Most often it is activated in the spring and autumn, when the immune system is reduced. May occur after suffering colds.
Other circumstances that trigger the appearance of the virus in the nose are:
- uncontrolled sun exposure;
- hypothermia;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- somatic diseases;
- stress;
- eating disorders;
- emotional exhaustion;
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- sex with an infected partner.
Humans can be infected herpes infection droplet method. It's enough to stay for a while next to the patient sneezes or coughs.
Effect of the disease on the body
Infection, unlike other viruses, is shown on the mucous membrane or skin. During the multiplication of herpes results in cell death. Missing a few days to infected cells began to die off. At the same time they manage to provoke the emergence of new sources of spread of the virus. Threaten misses surface, and a little deeper - a mesh layer of the skin.
Propagated infection multistep process.
When the outer shell is connected viral cells with healthy cells, there is release of a number of viral proteins. herpes treatment on the nose based on the rapid suppression of beta-proteins. But infected cells do not disappear. They are in a dormant state, compatible with normal vital functions of healthy cells.
Symptoms of herpes on the nose
The infection manifests itself with the development of inflammation. The incubation period can last from one day to one month. First on the affected area appears redness, itching and swelling. Then the swelling proceeds in blisters, filled with a transparent liquid.
After a few days they become turbid, burst, and the viral particles are beginning to leak out. At the site of the blisters are sores that covered with a dry crust. At the slightest damage, they start to bleed and cause pain.
In addition to local symptoms can manifest other symptoms:
- deterioration of general health;
- weakness;
- sometimes fever.
The disease is characterized by the alternation of remissions and exacerbations.
Diagnosis of herpes on the nose
Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation. Is history, with particular emphasis on relapse. After a medical examination conducted laboratory studies tests. The main diagnostic methods of infection include the behavior of a number of tests.
| Method | Description |
| Laboratory diagnosis of the polymerase chain reaction | A simple method is based on the study of the biomaterial by repeated DNA copy particles pathogens. |
| serodiagnosis | To evaluate the immune response to the introduction of the pathogen in the body. |
| Enzyme immunoassay blood test | The method makes it possible to identify the particles of protein nature. |
| Scraping cells for cytological study | In the laboratory, studies the structure, size, and location of the cells, the structural change of the skin. |
Many people have protective antibodies in the blood, resulting in re-conducted study after some time. Repeated analyzes show the degree of increase and changes antibodies.
Prevention of herpes on the nose
Herpes on the nose, treatment quickly you want to start at the stage of manifestation, to prevent complications, should be attributed to the disease, causing relapse.
Reduce the likelihood of infection can help compliance with common hygienic measures:
- do not use other people's hygiene products, such as a comb, cosmetics, cutlery, towels;
- comply with sleep and rest;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- during a flu epidemic, not to visit crowded places;
- conduct hardening;
- often change bed linen;
- monitor the state of immunity.
Should be excluded from the diet of meats, pastries, chocolates, as they contribute to the reproduction of the virus. The main way of prevention - is not in contact with the peddler infection.
Methods of treatment of herpes on the nose
Herpes on the nose, the treatment to be carried out quickly, is quite painful symptoms. Alleviate the condition, prevent further infections - all this can be with medication and home remedies. The therapy involves the use of antiviral ointments, tablets, multivitamin complexes.
Medications
For effective treatment best suited ointments and creams. The disease itself, they do not cure, but reduce the time of relapse, it will not infect other people. Such drugs are good because they have virtually no side effects, because they have the local application.
For popular and affordable antiviral drug ointments include:
- acyclovir;
- oxolinic;
- Ribavirinum;
- Zovirax Duo;
- Fenistil® Pentsivir;
- docosanol;
- Allostatin®1;
- Valacyclovirum;
- Famciclovir.
For quick relief of painful symptoms of herpes ointment should be applied up to 6 times a day. Means you can not rub it, it must be carefully clapping fingertip. Can not injure the damaged tissue as the wound begins to bleed and cause pain. Medicinal ointment should be applied no less than five days.
Pharmaceuticals offers to treat antiviral tablets. They are designed to stop the spread of infection.
Among such drugs is isolated:
- Amiksin;
- Hepon;
- Groprinosin®;
- Valacyclovirum;
- Valtrex;
- Tsikloferon®.
The advantage of tablets is that they stop the formation of viral DNA, as well as stimulate the immune system, helping to quickly deal with the disease. Preparations are also suitable for prophylactic purposes.
Traditional methods
Herpes on the nose, treatment quickly you want to ensure you can eliminate in the home with the help of herbal products. They did not destroy the virus, but will reduce the severity of symptoms and speed up the regeneration of damaged nasal mucosa.
Apply to the area could be disturbing:
- juice from fresh leaves of aloe;
- potato juice;
- lemon juice;
- used tea bag.
Effective recipe mixture is prepared from propolis tincture and boiled water. Divorces all in equal proportions and applied to the wound. A good result shows a poultice of sage. We need to take a spoonful of herb brewed in boiling water. Dip a cotton pad and apply for 15-25 minutes. The course takes at least three days.
Ointment can be done several garlic cloves, the floor little honey, and 5 ml of pine oil. Garlic should squeeze through spadefoot and mix with other ingredients. The mixture was then cast on a dense blisters every 3-4 hours.
To prepare the salve from aloe leaves should be to squeeze the juice from them. Then take any essential pine oil and a little ash. The ash can be prepared by burning a blank sheet of paper. All mix and rub blisters.
Quite useful ointment of garlic. It is necessary to take a few cloves of garlic and mix with a couple of spoonfuls of yogurt. Then to add a little flour and honey. The mixture is ready for use after mix until smooth.
Other methods
Treating infections has different approaches. Practiced pulse regimen infection. This scheme is a short course of therapy at the early stage of the disease. Within 24 hours should take Valaciclovir 4000 mg. Split dose should be in 2 parts, and take every 12 hours.
Rather unusual method, but according to reviews, is better than many tinctures and ointments, a boiled egg with vodka. To do this, the egg must be cleaned and the whole put into a glass, pour vodka up to the top and place in the refrigerator for three days. The product needs to eat, and to drink vodka.
Run as needed once in 10 days - only 3 times. This recipe is suitable for people who do not have contraindications to these products. To develop a vaccine that can prevent the virus aggravation.
complications
Leading dermatologists and immunologists agreed that the virus poses a significant threat to human health.
If left untreated the infection complications can apply to all systems of the body, causing many diseases:
- keratitis;
- stomatitis virus;
- inflammation of the esophageal mucosa;
- inflammation of the pharynx;
- bilateral interstitial pneumonia;
- secondary bacterial infection of the skin;
- cystitis;
- optic neuritis.
A serious threat to development has herpes encephalitis, in which the affected brain.
Herpes infection affects the operation of the central autonomic nervous system. Therefore, do not underestimate the seriousness of this disease. Diagnose herpes on the nose, it is necessary as soon as possible to begin his treatment. But it is better to avoid infection or reactivation of the virus with the help of preventive measures.
Video of herpes infection in the nose and how to treat it
Fragment of the program "Live healthy" about herpes:
7 folk treatments for herpes:
