Valerian extract is a sedative drug with natural composition. It is produced in the form of an alcohol tincture and tablets. The second embodiment of release was more common, because it has fewer side effects (due to the absence of ethanol) and easy to use.
In spite of vegetable origin to take the medication only after reading the indications, contraindications and side effects, which are specified in the manufacturer's instructions.
The content of the article:
- 1 the drug
- 2 pharmacological properties
- 3 Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
- 4 Indications
- 5 Contraindications
- 6 At what age can use the drug
-
7 Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug
- 7.1 adult
- 7.2 For children
- 7.3 Pregnancy and hepatitis B
- 8 Side effects
- 9 Overdose
- 10 special instructions
- 11 drug interactions
- 12 analogs
- 13 Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- 14 Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
- 15 Video of valerian extract
the drug
Valerian in tablet form is presented in the form of small round biconvex tablets of brown color, which are coated with a shell yellow green tint. Tablets are packaged in cans or cell plates 10 to 100 pieces. packaged.
The preparation includes the following components:
Name of the constituent elements | Quantitative indicator substance per tablet (mg) | Assigning components | |
Active substance | |||
The thick extract of valerian | 20 | It has a soothing effect to the hypnotic effect. Additionally, it normalizes blood circulation and eliminates spasms. | |
additional components | |||
tablet Formulation | magnesium hydroxycarbonate | 49 | The antacid (normalizes the amount of acid in the stomach). |
Potato starch | 27 | It is used to impart the desired consistency, and normalizes the activity of the digestive system and prevents the development of tumors. | |
croscarmellose sodium | 2 | Provides complete and rapid dissolution of the tablet in the stomach. | |
calcium stearate | 1 | Stabilizer. It allows the tablet to retain the desired shape. | |
Gelatin | 1 | It is used for combining the components. | |
Composition of the shell | saccharose | 81,51 | It gives shell sweet taste. |
magnesium hydroxycarbonate | 15,67 | — | |
Silica | 1,13 | It has antiseptic properties and helps to eliminate toxins. That enhances the therapeutic action of the main cell. | |
Titanium dioxide | 1,13 | It gives shell lighter shade. | |
Gelatin | 0,44 | — | |
Beeswax | 0,12 | Antiseptic. It improves the efficiency of the basic substance. | |
tropeolin | 0,01 | Dye. |
Thanks to the support components medicine easily swallowed and dissolves quickly in the digestive tract. Also, the efficiency of the basic substance is enhanced.
pharmacological properties
Valerian extract refers to sedation natural composition.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Valerian extract tablets (manual explains the principle of operation of a medicament) through extensive therapeutic effect of the active element has therapeutic effects on the body after application.
They are as follows:
- essential oils that are part of valerian have sedative and relaxing effect on nervous system cells;
- It eliminates the frustration, anxiety;
- improves the emotional state with stress;
- reduced muscle spasms caused by nervous perevozbudimost or overload;
- improves the function of the digestive tract, normalizes the production of enzymes;
- It has choleretic effect and reduces the pressure Propafenone;
- normalizes the functioning of the urinary system;
- promotes vasodilatation and decreasing heart rate;
- It eliminates the headache;
- It makes it easier to fall asleep and sleep quality.
Therapeutic effect occurs within 40-90 minutes after ingestion of the drug, and can persist for up to 12 hours. The conclusion of the drug is impossible to track because of the natural composition. Valerian is not addictive, it is therefore possible long-term use of the medicament, without reducing the therapeutic properties.
Indications
Valerian tablets are recommended for use in the presence of these abnormalities in the body:
- insomnia, light sleep, sleep long process;
- nervous overload or over-aggression;
- hysteria or depression;
- violations in the activities of the urinary and digestive systems;
- the presence of muscle spasms caused by nervous overload or stress;
- headache;
- asthma and epilepsy. Relaxation of the nervous system reduces the likelihood of an attack;
- rapid heart rate;
- increased rate pressure.
Also, the drug is indicated for the expansion of blood vessels during pathological applied constrictions of coronary vessels.
Contraindications
Valerian has the following limitations and contraindications:
- allergy to the components of the medicament or intolerance;
- in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation is used only with permission of a doctor. Dose and duration of reception selected by the attending specialist;
- in exacerbations of mental illnesses;
- the presence of increased lethargy;
- diabetes;
- deficiency of lactase / sucrase;
- low blood pressure.
The tablets do not have a negative effect on the kidneys and liver, but the use of the drug is not recommended during exacerbation of these organs pathologies.
At what age can use the drug
The drug in tablet form is not recommended for use up to 3 years old because of the difficulty of swallowing the drug. If Valerian assigned by prescription, then it is taken as an aqueous solution or tablet thoroughly pulverized and dissolved it in water. Up to 1 year the drug is not used in the treatment.
Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug
Valerian extract tablets (manual has separate sections for use in children, during pregnancy / lactation and for adults) is recommended to take course taking 14 to 30 days, whereas the therapeutic effect will be maximum. If necessary, repeat the course requires a break of 2 weeks. Pills recommended to take entirely, and after a meal, drink water.
adult
Description of the rules of taking the pills for adults and children over 12 years, depending on the type of pathology.
Intended use | Single and daily dose | Course Duration (in days) | nuances therapy |
To eliminate aggression, nervous overexcitement and doldrums | Serving 2 tablets 3 times a day | 10-20 | Dosage and reception rate may be increased by your doctor. |
Insomnia or sleep disturbance | Take 1-2 tablets 1 time daily after meal | 7-30 | Perhaps the combination of hypnotic drugs, dosage reduction is required of the main drug. |
Pathology of the urinary system or digestive tract | Assigned 1 tablet 3 times daily | It is recommended to take over the course of treatment receive essential medicines. After completion of the basic course Valerian still spend on drink 5 days. The maximum rate of no more than 45 days. | Used in the treatment and only after a doctor's prescription. |
Muscle spasms | Take one tablet three times a day | 7-14 | It can be used in conjunction with external medicines. Dose adjustment is not required. |
Headache | Take 2 tablets 2 times per day | 7-20 | Recommended use in conjunction with analgesics. Valerian improves efficiency and extends the therapeutic effect. |
Asthma or epilepsy | 1 tablet 3 times daily | 14-20 | During exacerbation of seizure medication is used only with permission of a doctor. |
To reduce the rate of heart contractions | Take 1-2 tablets three times a day | 20-40 | Recommended control of heart work. |
Pressure reduction | Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day | 10-30 | Requires a complex treatment, it may require a reduction in the dose of the drug core. |
Prevention of acute nervousness | Assigned 1 tablet 2 times per day | 14-30 | Tablets recommended to combine with soothing beverages (infusions, decoctions). |
For extra reassurance | 5 one-time use of tablets | — | It not recommended to use this method of application often. |
Classical variant application | Take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times per 24 hours | 14-30 | Last pill taken no later than 3 hours before bedtime. |
After 60 years of age are allowed to use adult dosages, but in the event of adverse effects is required to consult a doctor and course correction (possible replacement of the drug).
For children
In children (under 12 years, particularly from 1 to 3 years) single and daily dose appointed pediatrician. The course is adjusted to the dynamics of treatment.
Intended use | Single and daily dose | Course Duration (in days) | ||
From 3 to 6 years | From 6 to 12 years | From 3 to 6 years | From 6 to 12 years | |
To eliminate aggression, nervous overexcitement and doldrums | Assigned by ½ tablets 3 times a day | Take 1 tablet, 3 times a day | 5-10 | 7-14 |
Insomnia or sleep disturbance | Eat 1 hour before bedtime for 1 ½ tablets | Take 1 tablet during dinner | 3-7 | 5-15 |
Pathology of the urinary system or digestive tract | Take ½ tablet 2 times per day | Assigned 1 tablet 2 times per day | 5-14 | 7-20 |
In the absence of appetite | Eat at ½ tablet after breakfast | Take ½ tablet in the morning and afternoon | 5-10 | 7-14 |
Muscle spasms | Assigned by ½ tablet 2 times per day | To take 1 tablet, 3 times a day | 3-7 | 5-10 |
Headache | Take ½ tablets 2-3 times a day | Assigned 1 tablet 2 times per day | 3-5 | 3-7 |
Asthma or epilepsy | Serving for ½ tablets 3 times a day | Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day | 5-10 | 7-20 |
To reduce the rate of heart contractions | Use ¼ of a tablet 3 times a day | Assigned for ½-1 tablet 3 times daily | Is determined by the dynamics of treatment, but not more than 15 days | |
Pressure reduction | Serving for ½ tablet 2 times per day | Take one tablet twice a day 2 | 3-5 | 3-7 |
Prevention of acute nervousness | Take ¼-half tablets 3 times a day | Use of ½-1 tablet 3 times daily | 5-14 | 7-20 |
For extra reassurance | Appointed 1 tablet one-time fee | Shelf razovo 1.5 tablets | Use this medication only in emergency cases | |
Classical variant application | Take ½ tablet 2 times per day | Appointed on 1 tablet 2 times a day | 7-15 | 10-20 |
In the event of adverse reactions need to stop treatment immediately and be examined by a pediatrician. Self-course correction or replacement of facilities is strictly prohibited.
Pregnancy and hepatitis B
During gestation and lactation the child receiving Valerian is only possible after the appointment of a physician. The dosage is adjusted individually. Below examined using standard circuit in the absence of contraindications and chronic pathologies.
Intended use | Single and daily dose | Course Duration (in days) |
To reduce nervous excitability | Take one tablet three times a day | 20-30 |
To improve sleep and sleep process | Appointed 1 tablet an hour before bedtime | 10-20 |
In diseases of the digestive and urinary system | Take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day | Valerian reception is carried out during the course of treatment the main drug. |
In the absence of appetite and toxicosis | Take 1 tablet after breakfast | 7-20 |
Spasm, including pregnant women with hypertonia | Serving 2 tablets 2-3 times daily | 7-14 |
Headaches | Take 1-2 tablets 2 times per day | 7-20 |
To reduce the pressure indicator | Assigned 1 tablet 3 times daily | 10-30 |
In case of violation of rhythm of heart rate | To take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day | 10-20 |
To quickly calm | Take 2 pills razovo | This treatment allowed not more than 2 times per week. |
The standard method of use | Consume 1-2 tablets three times a day | 14-30 |
When lactation tablets after feeding is recommended to use, whereas in breast milk will lower the concentration of the drug.
Side effects
Valerian extract in tablet form for prolonged use or use of increased dosages can cause the development of a negative reaction, so it is important to adhere to the rules of admission, as described in instructions.
Possible complications of the drug:
- an allergic reaction (itching, rash, swelling, including internal organs);
- disruption of the digestive tract (heartburn, constipation, nausea);
- abdominal pain and flatulence;
- retardation reactions, lethargy;
- cramps in the limbs;
- decreased performance marrow cells;
- drowsiness, regardless of time of day;
- blood clots, which is dangerous myocardial;
- violation of the rhythm of heart rate;
- deterioration of vision;
- reduction in the number of heart beats below normal;
- excitement or depression.
While taking the drug during lactation allergy can manifest itself not in the mother and the child. Therefore, it is important to monitor his state of health during treatment.
Overdose
Overdosing drug available in single or daily use excess doses expressed manifestation of certain symptoms.
For example:
- violation of the heart rate;
- slow heartbeat;
- increasing pressure;
- Strong headache;
- profuse vomiting (not always);
- violation of the nervous system (convulsions, respiratory impairment, increased nervousness);
- blurred vision (blur);
- stupor or slow response to external stimuli;
- hysteria or aggression;
- victim falls asleep "on the fly";
- severe weakness in the muscles;
- anaphylactic shock.
To prevent the development of negative reaction from an overdose need to induce vomiting, take laxatives and activated carbon. Go to the hospital to check the overall condition of the victim. Deaths registered from taking high doses of valerian.
special instructions
Valerian extract tablets (manual also contains information about the nuances of the drug) has additional restrictions on use.
For example:
- tablet has inhibitory effects on the nervous system, so the period of treatment is not recommended transport driving and dangerous work;
- prohibited concomitant use of alcohol and Valerian, as ethanol enhances the inhibitory effect and increases the likelihood of adverse reactions;
- activity in violation of the kidneys and the liver (acute) may be the accumulation of the drug components in the body, which also provokes side effects;
- simultaneous reception of coffee and tablets reduces the therapeutic effect of Valerian.
Children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation pills is possible only after consultation with your doctor on an individual dosage.
drug interactions
Valerian extract is often used in treatment, it allows you to speed up the healing process and increase the effectiveness of essential medicines.
But there are drugs which prohibited concomitant use of Valerian:
- Valerian single application and other sedatives and antispasmodics, leads to increased therapeutic and side effects;
- Medicaments containing alcohol increased retardation of receiving Valerian;
- It enhances the effectiveness of sleeping pills, so you need a dosage adjustment.
In treatment the doctor assesses the compatibility of products, prior to their appointment.
analogs
Valerian extract tablets (manual contains information on available analogues) can be replaced with the following medications:
- novopassit. Available as a syrup (600 rubles.) And tablets (300 rubles.);
- Motherwort. Alcohol solution (40 rubles.);
- Persen. Tablets (350 rubles.);
- Glycine. Sublingual tablets (50 rubles.);
- tenotome. Tablets (200 rubles.);
- Knott. Drops (200 rubles.) And tablets (250 rubles.);
- Alora. Syrup (350 rub.) And tablets (400 rub.).
During pregnancy, lactation and childhood replacement is performed by your doctor.
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
Valerian extract tablets need to be stored at temperatures from 5 to 20 degrees in a dark place. While maintaining the integrity of the package shelf life of 5 years. Available in pharmacies without a prescription.
Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
The cost of the drug depends on the region and the number of tablets per pack.
City | For 10 tablets | For 50 tablets |
Moscow | 30 | 70 |
Saint Petersburg | 35 | 70 |
Sverdlovsk | 28 | 65 |
Permian | 20 | 45 |
Volgograd | 10 | 30 |
Khabarovsk | 40 | 90 |
Sochi | 70 | 140 |
Valerian extract can not only normalize psychological state, but also improves sleep and eliminates spasms. The most popular tablet form because of the ease of use and dosage.
It is important in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation drug is taken strictly on prescription. Side effects are rare, when using the drug in compliance with the rules specified in the instructions.
Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Video of valerian extract
Valerian tablets - reading, video instructions, descriptions, ratings