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Pills from a cold and nasal congestion: Sinupret, Rinopront, Korizaliya and others. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

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Runny nose - a normal response of the body to certain stimuli, at the termination of the impact it passes without leaving a trace. In some cases, the runny nose can last for a long time and did not take place completely, periodically sharpening.

In the transition state from an acute to a chronic, there may be complications. To avoid this situation, it is necessary to begin treatment at the first symptoms of rhinitis and congestion, it is also important to correctly use drugs - pills, sprays and drops, to treat problems with nose.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is a runny nose and nasal congestion
  • 2 Classification of preparations rhinitis and nasal congestion
  • 3 Drugs for the common cold and nasal congestion
    • 3.1 Sinupret
    • 3.2 Rinopront
    • 3.3 Korizaliya
    • 3.4 Izofra
    • 3.5 Polydex
    • 3.6 allergodil
    • 3.7 loratadine
    • 3.8 Grippferon
    • 3.9 Anaferon
  • 4 Video of the tablets from the common cold and nasal congestion

What is a runny nose and nasal congestion

Rhinitis - this active secretion of mucus from the nasal passages. Experts call this state - rhinitis. The reasons for these selections a few, the most common cause is inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

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With significant inflammation, lint increased so that the lumen of the nasal passage is tapered, having breathing problems. Thus formed nasal congestion. It may be partial when respiration is difficult or complete when no nasal breathing.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Doctors have the following basic features of acute rhinitis, depending on stage of the condition:

  1. Dry irritation. This phase lasts for several hours. Man feels the itch, the urge to sneeze there will be a slight tearing. Already at this stage can form swelling that prevents normal nasal breathing. The sense of smell is getting worse.
  2. Wet stage serous exudates. Now, the person has a runny nose, it is called the common cold. Mucus is released actively, it is watery and always transparent. Usually lasts from 1 to 2 days.
  3. stage congestion. Voice acquires a characteristic twang. Despite the large amount of bleeding from the nose, they do not cause congestion, the normal flow of air prevents mucosal edema. Often it lasts no more than 2 days. After this step occurs gradual decrease symptoms and cure, but improperly treating disease flows into the next stage.
  4. purulent stage. In this period there secretions and pus and mucus. They are no longer clear, and thick and have a yellow or green color.
  5. chronic course. Man is constantly experiencing congestion, discharge thick, it is difficult to blown out. Periods of exacerbation alternating with periods of slight improvement and breathing. Because of the persistent problems with nasal breathing there are headaches. The main cause of chronic rhinitis is part of the disease. Mucous does not have time to recover and remains permanently vospalennoy.e

The active secretion of mucus from the nasal passages often occurs as a physiological phenomenon. In this type of rhinitis and nasal congestion, pills, and other formulations would be required. The causes of the physiological response - a strong air pollution, cold. Upon termination of these factors, rhinitis stops.

Runny nose occur for the following reasons:

  • ARI ARI - the most basic causes of rhinitis, mucosal edema triggered by the pathogen occurs due to congestion fluid in the intercellular space, runny nose in the normal course runs independently and does not require complicated treatment;
    Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make
  • allergic reaction triggered by contact with mucous allergen particles, immune system triggers protection process and arrive to the affected mucosal cells protectors so formed edema and mucus;
  • vasomotor rhinitis - rhinitis arising in pathologic condition mucous for prolonged and frequent disease, chronic exposure to allergens abnormal reaction to stimuli, nasal mucosa thickens considerably, constantly generates a secret does not respond to the application of vasoconstrictor drugs;
  • nasal discharge can be triggered by certain medicationsFor example, drugs against hypertension.

There are a few simple tips to help with a cold that has already begun and will facilitate the state will speed recovery:

  • can not involve itself in mucus and swallowed it, it contains a large number of pathogens, the secret must be removed from the body;
  • when you sneeze you should not hold back a sneeze, and "a", because in this case there is a sharp increase in pressure that may adversely affect the inner ear and other organs;
  • blowing the nose is recommended to use paper products and dispose of them immediately, then be sure to wash your hands.

Classification of preparations rhinitis and nasal congestion

For treatment of rhinitis, there are several groups of drugs, each group its tasks and application features.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make
drugs group The mechanism of the when appointed
Medicines based on sea salt This solution in its composition similar to that of human blood, which means that its frequent use will not harm the mucous membrane. Sea water helps local immunity, moisturizes the mucous membrane, thins mucus and helps to remove it from the nasal cavity. Depending on the concentration of the solution can also be used in adults and children, in the latter case it is better to use the drops. It is produced in the form of drops or sprays. Suitable for the treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis. In the acute stage use it is recommended to start with the first symptoms, the first for the disease. When congestion occurs, it is recommended to apply a solution with a higher concentration of sea salt.
vasoconstrictor drugs This medication with active substances which induce mucosal vessels narrowed. Thus the swelling subsides, nasal extends nasal breathing is restored. The effect comes quickly from a few seconds to a couple minutes. The action lasts from 3 to 8 hours.

Some experts recommend the use only at bedtime to breathing during sleep was full. In addition to the release of breath, an important feature of these drugs - prevention of sinusitis. Edema removed not only in the nasal cavity, but also with the surrounding tissue. So exempt ducts sinus mucus out alone implies there is no additional inflammation. Chronic administration can begin ricochet effect when formed on the drug dependence, mucous resides in edema condition.

There are a few major players vasoconstrictor substances on the basis of which make preparations to deal with congestion:

  • naphazoline;
  • phenylephrine;
  • oxymetazoline;
  • xylometazoline.
The use of such drugs can begin as soon as stuffy nose grows and stops breathing. Vasoconstrictor better use no longer than 5 days. Use the drug must be on the instructions to prevent overdoses.
glucocorticosteroids This medication based on hormones, which have anti-inflammatory effects. Also help fight allergies and improve the immune system. They are available in the form of sprays and drops. Hormonal treatments for nose appointed a protracted acute rhinitis - more than 5-7 days. In chronic disease, sinusitis, polyps, allergies.
antibacterials These drugs fight bacteria that trigger the development of complications. They have several basic ways to combat bacteria: impaired cell division processes, damage to the outer shell violate mobility pathogenic cells. Available in the form of tablets, nasal drops, a suspension for oral administration. Antibiotics are assigned with a cold that reached purulent stage and chronic sinusitis condition.
antivirals They are used for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases - acute respiratory infections and colds. The drugs aimed at the stimulation of the immune system. Thus, the drug is not struggling with the disease itself, and stimulates and helps the body to fight. It is produced in the form of tablets, drops, nose drops. These drugs can be used at the first sign of a cold, runny nose, even if not yet begun.
Drugs against allergies Antihistamines block the processes of development of allergic reactions. It is produced in the form of tablets and oral drops or as nasal sprays. Medications can be used immediately after the onset of symptoms, if there is confidence that the cause of the disease - an allergy.

Tablets from rhinitis and nasal congestion, droplets and sprays from the table as possible and must be combined, depending on the type of disease and current phase. Given the high activity of some drugs, the treatment scheme must necessarily be assigned physician specializing in the treatment of diseases of the nose - ENT physician.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make
Pills from a cold and nasal congestion may appoint an experienced doctor.

If runny nose tightened or treated incorrectly, you may experience the following complications:

  • headache;
  • a feeling of fatigue and malaise;
  • Sinusitis - inflammation of the sinuses;
  • otitis;
  • the downward infection, an inflammation of the throat;
  • mucosal thickening and the beginning of a chronic process.

Drugs for the common cold and nasal congestion

The following will describe the most effective and affordable medicines for the treatment of all types of rhinitis.

Sinupret

Herbal preparation with anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect. It has on secret thinning effect, promotes its rapid removal from the body. It is used in all types of rhinitis and sinusitis, especially with viscous secretions. Cost in rubles - by 383 for 50 tablets.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

The structure includes:

  • Gentian roots;
  • primrose flowers;
  • herb sorrel;
  • flowers elderberry;
  • herb verbena.

Available as tablets and drops.

Can not be taken under the following conditions:

  • deficiency and lactose intolerance;
  • tablet form for children under 6 years;
  • Hypersensitivity to the drug.

The dosage regimen - not liquid with a small amount of water, adults 2 tablets 3 times a day for children from 6 years of 1 tablet 3 times a day.

Rinopront

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion complex action - antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor. It is used in all types of rhinitis, sinusitis, while hay fever. Relieves swelling, watery eyes, and eliminates the feeling of tightness in the head.

Structure:

  • phenylephrine hydrochloride;
  • carbinoxamine maleate.

Cost in rubles - 207 for 10 capsules. It is produced in the form of tablets.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Contraindications:

  • hypertension;
  • hyperthyroidism;
  • glaucoma;
  • Pregnancy and lactation;
  • enlargement of the prostate;
  • use in children under 12 years of age;
  • Hypersensitivity to the drug.

Take for adults and children from 12 years: 1 dose 2 times a day is necessary to maintain an interval of 12 hours.

Korizaliya

Homeopathic preparation applied in rhinitis, diseases of the throat and trachea.

Structure:

  • onion;
  • sabadilla;
  • potassium bichromate;
  • Gelsemium evergreen;
  • ordinary cross;
  • belladonna.

Cost in rubles - 293 for 20 tablets. It is produced in the form of tablets.

Contraindicated to take in the following cases:

  • intolerance to medication components;
  • the child's age of 18 months.
Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Should take 1 tablet every day for the first hour, but not more than 12 tablets per day for the next 4 days of one tablet every 2 h. Tablet worth keeping in the mouth until completely dissolved.

Izofra

Antimicrobial agent for use in otorhinolaryngology. It has a wide range of effects. Indicated for the treatment of rhinitis, including chronic. When joining a secondary infection in sinusitis. Cost in rubles - from 15 to 350 ml. Composition - framycetin sulphate.

Is contraindicated in case of intolerance aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Available in the form of sprays. Applied from 4 to 6 times a day, each nasal passage, with an interval of 2 to 3 hours.

Polydex

Comprehensive drug. Assigned when running and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, nasopharyngitis when, diseases of the throat. It has a vasoconstrictor, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Due to the complex of antibiotics in the composition, has a broader spectrum of activity compared with other antimicrobial agents. Price in rubles - 15 316 ml.

Structure:

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make
  • neomycin;
  • phenylephrine;
  • polymyxin;
  • dexamethasone.

Available in the form of a spray.

Contraindications:

  • glaucoma;
  • kidney disease;
  • during pregnancy and lactation;
  • sensitivity to the components in the formulation.

Applied 3 to 5 times a day for 5 to 10 days.

allergodil

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Local drug for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Has long antihistamine effect, reduces swelling, reduces the likelihood of bronchospasm, reduces other allergic reactions. Eliminates nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy nose.

It is indicated for acute reactions, seasonal fevers, chronic and vasomotor rhinitis. Composition - azelastine hydrochloride. It is available as a nasal spray. Cost in rubles - 499 for 10 ml.

is contraindicated in:

  • children up to 6 years;
  • hypersensitivity to the drug components.

Appointed on 1 dose 2 times a day.

loratadine

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion, if the cause of the condition is an allergic reaction. It has the following effects: reduces itching, prevents swelling of the tissues, reduces the increased contractility of the smooth muscle. Appointed with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, skin reactions, angioneurotic edema. Cost in rubles - 12 for 10 tablets.

Is contraindicated in the following cases:

  • Pregnancy and lactation;
  • Children up to 2 years;
  • increased sensitivity to loratadine.
Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Applied - 1 tablet 1 time per day for adults. When a body weight less than 30 kg is applied on one half of the tablet once a day.

Grippferon

Immunomodulatory drug in combination with antiviral action. Prescribed for the treatment and prevention of influenza and SARS. Composition - Interferon alfa-2b, recombinant human. Price in rubles - 10 252 ml. Available in the form of nasal drops.

Is contraindicated in the following situations:

  • severe allergic reactions;
  • intolerance to the drug components.
Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

Used in the first 5 days from the time of occurrence of the first symptoms.

Age Tablets from rhinitis and nasal congestion
From birth to 1 year 1 drop of 5 times
From 1 to 3 years 2 drops of 3 to 4 times
From 3 to 14 years 2 drops of 4 to 5 times
From 14 years 3 drops of 5 to 6 times
For the prevention and after contact with the patient A single dose of 2 times the age

Anaferon

Immunomodulatory drug, an antiviral. Assigned to prevention and treatment of influenza, SARS, herpes, chickenpox, shingles, rotavirus. It stimulates the person's own immune system, increasing the activity of cell-defenders. Composition - affinity purified antibody to human interferon. It is produced in the form of tablets. Cost in rubles - 217 for 20 tablets.

Contraindications - Hypersensitivity Anaferon components. For children younger than 18 years, the drug is released in the form of child.

Pills from a cold and nasal congestion. Composition, price, reviews, how to make

When receiving the pill should be kept in the mouth until complete dissolution. If you have any symptoms of SARS need to take 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 2 hours, later in the day, 1 tablet 3 times through equal time. 2 and the following days, 1 tablet 3 times a day. For prevention take 1 tablet 1 time a day.

Despite the fact that a runny nose - it's not a complex disease, which in most cases takes place at Human without complicated treatment, without treatment, in principle, it can result in complications, such as sinusitis.

In the normal course it is recommended to use solutions with sea salt, with the beginning of nasal congestion you must add vasoconstrictor drugs. If runny nose tightened, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and hormones.

Most drugs for the common cold comes in many forms. Each person can choose for themselves the best remedy - pills, drops for oral administration, sprays and nose drops.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the tablets from the common cold and nasal congestion

Guide the choice of drugs. Proceeds from the common cold:

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