Skin diseases, which are accompanied by irritation and itching may designate tablets. They help relieve discomfort throughout the body. Often the tablet form is combined with the use of external funds from itching (ointment, gel, cream). Medications must be picked up by the doctor according to the individual characteristics of the organism, disease, age.
The content of the article:
- 1 What is itching, it signs
- 2 The classification of drugs from itching
-
3 Top 10 from itching preparations from the chemists
- 3.1 suprastin
- 3.2 tavegil
- 3.3 diazolin
- 3.4 Claritin
- 3.5 Zyrtec
- 3.6 Zodak
- 3.7 Aerius
- 3.8 Allegra
- 3.9 cetirizine
- 3.10 Tsetrin
- 4 Video of antihistamines
What is itching, it signs
Itchy skin - is the outward manifestation, in which irritation appears. For the state is characterized by the desire to scratch. Itching may appear in different places. For example, all over the body or on a particular site. The cause of the allergy is different and depends on the occurrence area.
| appearance zone | The list of possible diseases |
| anus |
|
| Head |
|
| genitals |
|
| upper limbs | Scabies
|
| Face | Atopic dermatitis forms |
| The feeling of itching all over the body |
|
In addition to diseases, itching of the skin may occur due to other factors:
- failure to comply with rules of personal hygiene;
- menopause in women;
- pregnancy;
- use of medications - some medications in the instructions for use indicated the possible occurrence of itching after application;
- wearing clothing made of synthetic fabrics;
- allergy to substance - cosmetics powder;
- lack of vitamins;
- allergy after insect bites;
- prolonged exposure to the sun on the skin;
- air dry;
- People too often washes his body.
Itching of the skin may be accompanied by additional symptoms:
- the occurrence of red spots - they can be a bubble;
- peeling;
- burning;
- wounds and scratches, as people are constantly combing the affected site;
- rash;
- the appearance of crusts - they are formed in places of rupture blisters and ulcers.
The classification of drugs from itching
Tablets from itching body skin are classified by generation. There are three generations of drugs that are indicated in the table.
| generation number | Description | pros | Minuses |
| 1 | Drugs were the very first in the market. Their action is not as long, if compared with the rest of the pills generations. Therefore, taking these drugs need in high doses, because this increases the risk of side effects. The body quickly gets used to the drugs of the 1st generation, so they need replacing every 14 - 21 days, if the person in need of constant use. This group includes Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. And also prescribe diphenhydramine |
|
|
| 2 | For this group are not characterized by drowsiness. After administration of drugs are allowed work requiring high concentration. Because of the long-acting agents, they are sufficient to make 1 per day. The group include Claritin, Zyrtec, Zodak. And Fenistil, Kestin |
|
If abnormal liver function, the main component accumulates in the blood - this can have a negative impact on cardiac function |
| 3 | Drugs are considered the most safe and effective when compared to tablets other generations. But the funds are highly valued. Among the advantages are the lack of influence on the heart, the central nervous system and brain activity. By the 3rd generation tablets include Aerius, Ksizal Allegra |
|
There are no |
Top 10 from itching preparations from the chemists
The pharmacy, there are many drugs from itching. But there is a list of popular tools that are becoming more often.
For masthead medicines include:
- Suprastin.
- Tavegil.
- Diazolin.
- Claritin.
- Zyrtec.
- Zodak.
- Aerius.
- Allegra.
- Cetirizine.
- Tsetrin.
suprastin
Active ingredient - Chloropyramine hydrochloride.
As contraindications are the following actions:
- high probability of allergic reaction;
- acute asthma;
- the age of the child up to 3 years;
- lactase deficiency;
- lactose intolerance;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Tablets from itching body skin have negative effects:
- fatigue with minimal exertion;
- convulsions;
- blurred vision;
- increase in intraocular pressure;
- discomfort in the abdominal cavity;
- sensation of dryness in the oral cavity;
- symptoms of poisoning;
- muscle weakness;
- problems with urination;
- allergy.
In children and adults the dosing varies.
The amount of the drug:
- children 3 - 14 years - 0.5 tablets 2 - 3 times a day;
- adult - Tablet 3 - 4 times per day.
The cost of the drug 100 - 200 rubles.
tavegil
The main component means - clemastine fumarate.
Negative symptoms:
- fatigue with minimal exertion;
- weakness;
- drowsiness;
- pain in the head;
- loss of coordination;
- lack of appetite;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- pressure in the chest;
- nasal congestion;
- low blood pressure;
- acceleration of heart rate;
- vision problems;
- problems with the release of urine;
- anemia;
- skin rashes.
Contraindications to the use of the drug:
- respiratory diseases;
- Children under 6 years of age;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- increased likelihood of allergies.
Means must be used in case of hives, itchy skin, eczema. A Tavegil also possible to use insect stings, and allergies, which occurs after taking medication.
The drug should be taken inside. Children 6 - 12 years - half or a whole tablet 2 times a day (after getting up and before going to bed). Children from 12 years and adults - 1 tablet in the morning and before bedtime. drug cost from 160 to 270 rubles.
diazolin
The tablets have the active ingredient - mebhydrolin.
As an indication for use of the drug from the itching of the skin all over the body, release:
- the seasonal nature of the allergy;
- eczema;
- itching;
- allergy after insect bites;
- asthma (complex treatment).
There release form as tablets and dragees (50, 100 mg). Dosage indicated in the table.
| Age category | The amount of drug per day |
| Up to 2 | 50 – 100 |
| 2 – 5 | 50 – 150 |
| 5 – 10 | 100 – 200 |
| older than 10 | 100 – 200 |
| Adults | 100 – 200 |
The following features distinguish as the side effects:
- dry mouth;
- dyspepsia;
- dizziness;
- fatigue with minimal exertion;
- drowsiness.
Diazolin not recommended in the following cases:
- prostatic hypertrophy;
- closure glaucoma;
- GU;
- inflammation in the stomach;
- epilepsy;
- heart problems;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
The cost of the drug to 100 rubles.
Claritin
The active substance acts loratadine. By indications include allergic rhinitis, urticaria (including chronic form), allergies.
Adverse effects:
- pain in the head;
- trouble sleeping;
- fatigue;
- increased appetite (in adults);
- dizziness;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation functionality liver;
- rash;
- tachycardia;
- palpitations.
The drug is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- child up to 3 years (for tablets);
- breast-feeding;
- transmitted diseases inherited - lactase deficiency;
- increased likelihood of allergies.
Dosing means indicated in the table.
| Age category | Number of drug |
| Children 2 - 12 years | The dosage depends on body weight:
|
| Children over 12 and adults | Take 1 tablet a day |
| Children and adults with severe impairment of hepatic functionality | The amount depends on body weight:
|
The cost of the drug varies from 190 to 500 rubles. In addition to the tablet form, there is a liquid agent.
Zyrtec
Tablets from itching of the skin of the body are a major component - cetirizine dihydrochloride. The medication should be taken as to get rid of symptoms of allergic rhinitis, as well as fever and hives. Zyrtec helps to cope with dermatosis accompanied by itching and rash.
Contraindications:
- increased likelihood of allergy to components;
- renal failure;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- children up to 6 years;
- lactose intolerance.
Among the side effects are:
- allergic reactions;
- pain in the head;
- fatigue with minimal exertion;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- convulsions;
- changes in taste;
- depression;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- pain in the abdomen;
- rhinitis.
The dosage for children older than 6 years and adults - 1 tablet per day. Cost Zyrtec in tablets - about 200 rubles. In addition to the tablet form, there is a liquid form of release.
Zodak
The active substance acts cetirizine dihydrochloride. It should be a means of allergic rhinitis and urticaria origin. For children under 6 years of age and adults - 1 tablet per day.
Medication is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- high likelihood of developing an allergy;
- renal system diseases;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- children up to 6 years.
Adverse effects:
- lowering platelet count;
- allergy;
- excited state;
- aggressiveness;
- depression;
- trouble sleeping;
- convulsions;
- changes in taste;
- fuzzy vision;
- tachycardia;
- diarrhea;
- rashes on the skin;
- hives;
- problems with urination;
- swelling;
- weight gain;
- itching after discontinuation.
The cost of the drug to 150 - 250 rubles. Apart from tablets, Zodak available in liquid form.
Aerius
The main component - desloratadine. Aerius is recommended to take an allergic rhinitis and urticaria origin. Adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet per day.
As contraindications are:
- increased likelihood of allergies;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- the age of the child up to 12 years.
Adverse effects:
- hallucinations;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- trouble sleeping;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- discomfort in the abdominal cavity;
- diarrhea;
- tachycardia;
- muscle pain;
- fatigue with minimal exertion.
The cost of the drug in tablets - about 560 rubles. More means exists in the form of a syrup.
Allegra
The active substance acts fexofenadine hydrochloride. Allegra exists in tablet form and 180 to 120 mg. Means recommended in the allergic rhinitis and urticaria origin.
Contraindications:
- an increased likelihood of developing an allergy;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- child under 12 years.
Side effects:
- headache;
- sleepiness or insomnia;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- weakness;
- tachycardia;
- diarrhea;
- hives;
- itching;
- dyspnea.
Dosage adjustment is selected depending on the disease:
- seasonal allergy - 120 mg in 24 hours;
- chronic urticaria nature - 180 mg in 24 hours.
The cost of the drug 380 - 480 rubles.
cetirizine
The main component - cetirizine. Means must be taken for fever, allergies, hives. Children from 2 to 6 years recommended to take 0.5 tablets per day. Children over 12 and adults - 1 tablet per day. If a patient has impaired renal functionality, dosage should be reduced to 2 times.
Among the side effects emit:
- pain in the head;
- dryness in the oral cavity;
- drowsiness;
- weakness with minimal exertion;
- allergies;
- excited state (rare).
It is forbidden to take cetirizine with a high probability of occurrence of allergies, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications include violation of the functionality of the renal system.
drug cost from 40 to 150 rubles.
Tsetrin
Cetirizine hydrochloride - means the main component. The drug is recommended for allergies, hives, dermatitis. Dosage for adults and children over 6 years - 1 tablet in 24 hours. If a patient has impaired renal functionality of 0.5 are advised to take tablets daily. But in severe organ failure - 0.5 tablets a day.
Tsetrin has good portability, as the side effects can be identified drowsiness, dizziness, pain in the abdomen. It is forbidden to take medication during lactation, pregnancy and hypersensitivity to components. The use is not recommended if a child less than 6 years of age. drug cost from 130 to 230 rubles.
Itching - a common symptom which may occur due to different causes malfunctions of the organism, diseases or temporary external influence on the human body. In the initial stages of the painful symptom treatable with effective drugs in tablet or a cream form.
When the itching of the skin all over the body, it is recommended to consult a doctor or allergist physician. Thanks to early diagnosis and timely treatment, the disease can be cured by the least effort.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Video of antihistamines
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