Even if you carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity, it is still not be able to avoid problems with teeth and gums. Almost always dental problems accompanied intolerable pain, which can be localized in a particular tooth, and distributed on the gum.
If you can not turn to the dentist, it will help only a strong painkiller that each family should be present in the medicine cabinet. Toothache help many drugs as the general action and medications designed specifically to address this problem.
The content of the article:
- 1 Causes of toothache
-
2 pharmaceutical preparations
- 2.1 Pills
- 2.2 capsules
- 2.3 injections
- 2.4 ointments
- 2.5 Drops
- 2.6 rinse
- 3 Traditional recipes
- 4 Video of strong painkillers for toothache
Causes of toothache
The main reason provoking pain - the development of the inflammatory process that begins to manifest itself in the form of edema. Each tooth has a single hole - close dimple that is formed from the bone. If swelling develops, then there is compression of the tooth nerve. It was during this time and people feel a lot of pain.
Most often, pain is manifested due to such reasons:
- superficial or deep caries. This disease causes severe destruction of enamel and dentin;
- Flux - a complication that happens, if time does not treat dental caries or pulp;
- pulpitis occurs when the soft tissues are actively multiplying bacteria, it is located inside the tooth;
- particularly sensitive - there is pain when a tooth falls on stimulus, it can be hot or cold food on the contrary;
- installing the seal.
women are often hatched baby, complain of discomfort, which is manifested in the one or the other tooth.
These symptoms they may appear as a consequence of:
- lack of calcium in the body and other nutrients;
- caries and other dental diseases have been provoked by nutrient deficiency;
- failure to comply with hygiene.
Also, pain in the teeth can occur for reasons that have nothing to do with dentistry.
Among them:
- trigeminal neuralgia, because it is responsible for the sensitivity of the mouth and face as a whole;
- migraine;
- inflammatory process affecting the maxillary sinus.
A strong painkiller for toothache will quickly remove the discomfort, but do not eliminate the problem. Therefore, at the first opportunity you need to pay for qualified medical care - to the dentist.
pharmaceutical preparations
Today, pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of analgesics, which in the short term to cope with a toothache. But before you use them, you need to pre-rinse your mouth, use a toothbrush thread - because of discomfort reason may be related to the fact that after eating bits of food stuck between teeth.
If after cleaning the teeth and rinse the discomfort does not go away, that's an anesthetic can be taken in this case. The choice of painkillers is huge, but we must remember that the selected drug has its own dosing and restrictions to receive certain categories of patients.
Pills
A strong painkiller for toothache will be easy to pick up. The choice of a pharmacy. The main pre-learn what dose you can take a course and receive limits for reception.
Among the most effective and fast-acting, you can highlight the tablets:
- Gevadal. Its main components are: caffeine, paracetamol and propifenazol. It was the last two components have an analgesic effect, and first activates all body functions and enhances the analgesic effect. To get the desired effect, pharmacists are advised to drink 1 tablet up to four times a day. If this preparation is used to remove the pain, then it is necessary to reduce the consumption of tea and coffee, otherwise you may provoke an overdose of caffeine. Contraindications of the drug have not, there is a limitation for people with high blood pressure. Children are at 1/2 tablet 3 times a day. Take only after a meal. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Price about 100 rubles. 10 tablets.
- Spazmalin. Manufactured in tablet form. Main components: sodium metamizole, pitofenone fenpiveriniya hydrochloride and bromide. If this medicine drink to remove the discomfort in the teeth, it is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol. Spazmalin negative impact on the system of blood formation and function of the liver. Dentists are advised to drink 1-2 tablets in the morning, afternoon and before bedtime. Even in the case of severe pain, the dose can be increased to 6 tablets per day, but no more. This means a lot of limitations: severe disruption of the kidney and liver, glaucoma, and other tachyarrhythmias. You can give it to babies from 3 months. Children under 6 years are 1/4 tablets 1/3 to 12 years old and older dose as adults. Price in pharmacies for 20 tablets of 100 and 150 rubles.
- Nise - this pill recommended in inflammation and pain. The main ingredient is nimesulide. Need to take the medicine only after eating, because it damages the mucosa of the digestive system. Dosage for teenagers from 12 years and adults is 100 mg. Tablets can be replaced by granules which are pre-dissolved in a small amount of warm water. At day drink no more than 2 tablets. Price from 180 rubles. Among the contraindications: bleeding of the stomach and intestine, kidney failure, children under 2 years of age, the skin infection. For children the preparation is recommended in the form of a slurry.
- sumatriptan It is designed to suppress the migraine, but due to the wide spectrum of action it is often used as a powerful analgesic that helps to quickly get rid of a toothache. The main substance is sumatriptan succinate. With slight pain syndrome enough to take 50 mg and the dose is doubled when expressed increases. Drink this drug can only be 1 day. This remedy large list of contraindications, including children under 18 years. Price from 60 to 100 rubles.
- Dolospa - is not just a powerful drug, but also a fast, within a few minutes. after receiving it starts soybean action. Its main components are: paracetamol and ditsikloverina hydrochloride. It is this combination that makes the medication fast. It is recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day. It is contraindicated for people with problems in the kidneys and liver, children and patients with dysfunction of the hematopoietic system. Price from 200 rubles.
It is worth remembering that all these drugs, produced in tablet form, is allowed to drink no more than 3 days, there is a risk of abnormalities in the chronic form.
If the pain in the tooth continues for more than 3 days, then it is a serious signal to an urgent visit to the dentist.
capsules
Strong analgesic toothache can be represented in the form of capsules.
The best are:
- Nolodatak - is a centrally acting analgesic capsules. Its main ingredient is flupirtine. This tool is strong enough, so the dose is adjusted individually for each patient. Independently drinking for 1 time is not suitable for more than 1 capsule interval between doses should be at least 8 hours. It is contraindicated with the dysfunction of the liver, problems with alcohol, for children up to 18 years. Price from 300 rubles.
- Katadolon - is a powerful analgesic, take it with extreme caution. The main active ingredient is flupirtine maleate. Do not take more than 6 capsules per day. If the medicine is used to relieve a toothache, it is recommended to drink 1 capsule, but not more than 4 times a day. Especially careful to take the following medications for people with kidney failure. Elderly people over 65 years per day should not take more than 2 capsules, be sure to adhere to the interval between doses - 12 hours. Price from 400 rubles.
- Niaspam - is another drug effective in helping relieve a toothache, is available in capsule form. The main component - mebeverine hydrochloride. It should only take before eating, rinse your mouth before taking do not need it will not affect the intake. This medication belongs to smazmolitikam, which are often used to remove the discomfort in the peritoneum. The day is recommended to take no more than 2 capsules, but can not drink two at once. Contraindications of the drug in almost no, it is not recommended to accept only those who have a particular sensitivity to the main component. The price of 400 rubles.
injections
If you visit the dentist is no possibility, and drugs in the form of tablets or capsules do not provide the desired results, it is possible to relieve the pain by injection.
Proved to be effective these drugs:
- KetanovIt is discharged in form of a solution for intramuscular injection. Base material - ketorolac tromethamine. Before introduction means must necessarily be mixed with water for injection or sodium chloride. If there is no one drug is administered, it is possible to make yourself an injection into the thigh. The dose selected according to the severity of pain. Initially, you can enter 10-30 mg, then after 6 hours, you can repeat the procedure, but in any case should not exceed a dose of 90 mg. The drug should not be used by people with asthma, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of the kidneys, diathesis, children up to 16 years. The price of 100 rubles. 10 vials of 1 ml.
- Halidorum - it is the strongest analgesic marketed in the form of solution for injection. The main component - bentsiklina fumarate. It often is recommended to use after operations carried out on the gums or teeth. Intravenously administered medication is necessary, therefore, to do it better in the hospital. The initial dose of 100 mg, which is administered as a single infusion. Repeat administration can be no earlier than 8 hours. The drug is contraindicated in children under 18, people with problems of the kidneys and liver with severe respiratory failure. Price from 500 rubles. 10 amp. 2 ml.
- ketorol - is another powerful anesthetic that can be easily used at home. He injected intramuscularly. The main component is a ketorolac tromethamine. Usually the drug is recommended to be administered by 10 ml every 6-8 hours. If the pain is severe and does not cease, it is possible to increase the dosage, but not more than 90 mg per day. It can not be used by people with special sensitivity, asthma and children up to 12 years. Price from 120 rubles.
Strong analgesic toothache in the form of solution for injection is used only in extreme cases. Administered drug mostly singly and then transferred to the use of tablets or capsules.
ointments
For severe pain, you can use a topical ointment.
The table below shows a list of the most powerful, method of use and contraindications:
Name | base material | Mode of application | Contraindications | Price |
Diklovit gel | diclofenac | Before application it is necessary to rinse your mouth, and then on a roller made of cotton and bandage, apply a small bead of gel and apply to the sore spot. Keep the drug is not more than an hour. Swallow the saliva is not necessary. Repeat the procedure is possible through 6 hours. | The special sensitivity, stomach ulcers, problems in the hematopoietic system, for children up to 6 years. | 130 rubles. |
Diklak ointment | diclofenac | To rinse the mouth, apply some medication on a finger, rub into the affected area. Do not use more than 2 times a day | The drug should not be applied to open wounds. The special sensitivity, problems with the digestive tract, for children up to 6 years. | From 260 rubles. |
ortofen gel | diclofenac | Apply the necessary means of a thin layer on the affected area, rubbing gentle movements. Do not use more than 2 times a day. | It can not be used by people with gastric ulcer, pregnancy, asthma, allergy, children under 6 years. | From 200 rubles. |
These drugs are not designed to eliminate tooth pain, so they do not need to use more than two days.
Drops
Select dental drops must only dentist, but sometimes it is impossible to get to see him, so you have to look for yourself the best way.
Most of the patients give their preference to such drugs:
- Dentinox. In its structure there chamomile and lidocaine. This means in minutes relieves pain, suppresses the inflammatory process that develops in the gums. It is recommended to be used during the eruption of molars in adolescents and "wisdom" teeth in adults. The price of 240 rubles.
- Dantinorm It consists exclusively of plant ingredients. Suitable for children and pregnant women. Price from 400 rubles.
- Dent - a drastic drop, which in its composition contain ethyl alcohol, so pregnant women and children should not use them. Price from 200 rubles.
- Fitodent contains in its composition a large number of plant extracts, but to use children under 12 years of age, people suffering from alcoholism, and it can not be pregnant. Price from 50 to 100 rubles.
There are several methods to remove toothache using drops:
- take a cotton ball, moisten it in the treatment solution and put on a tooth that causes discomfort;
- turunda soak, and then as far as possible to put in a cavity, using a toothpick;
- easy to clean teeth by adding a few drops of toothpaste therapeutic composition;
- mouth rinse, pre adding 10 drops of water in a glass.
Before settling on any particular drug, you need to read the instructions.
rinse
To cope with the pain in the tooth to help drug intended for rinsing. It is thanks to such a procedure can be effortlessly wash from the mouth all the leftover food, to disinfect and soothe inflammation.
Rinsing is recommended to be used in such cases:
- to relieve symptoms of pulpitis, caries and periodontal treatment helps to increase blood flow, so that the tooth of the patient fast moving away toxins and breakdown products;
- the prevention after tooth extraction, but the procedure should be carried out not earlier than three days;
- as an adjunct treatment for inflammation or infection afflicting tooth.
Among pharmaceutical products I want to highlight:
- Chlorhexidine 0.05%, which is used in pure form in inflammation and purulent process after tooth extraction a difficult procedure. Available as a solution, you want to dial in your mouth (1 tablespoon) and thoroughly for 25 seconds. rinse your mouth, and then spit out the liquid. After the procedure, it is recommended not to eat for an hour. The price of 20 rubles. per 100 ml.
- Miramistin 0.02% It is very similar in its effect to hlorgeksinom, but proved to be effective for stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis. Use this product only needs once it is diluted with water at a ratio of 1: 1. Rinse the mouth can be every 2 hours, but no more than 5 days. Price from 190 rubles.
- Stomatofit - a concentrated solution based on alcohol and herbal medicines, which should be diluted before use with water in a ratio of 1: 5. The drug is contraindicated for use for pregnant women, children under 12 and people with allergies. Price from 150 rubles.
Rinse allow slightly reduce the intensity of pain, removes swelling and kill pathogens, but not cure the disease happens. Therefore, as soon as possible is better to turn to the dentist.
Traditional recipes
Traditional medicine helps only remove the symptoms but eliminate the cause of the discomfort they will not work. Therefore, recipes only recommended to slightly alleviate the condition, there is no opportunity to ask for help to the dentist.
As an effective pain reliever you can use these recipes:
- Green tea with the addition of garlic helps to relieve pain. To prepare a medicinal solution will need to take 1.5 st. l. green tea, fill it with 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it stand for 10 minutes. After add the 5 cloves of garlic, previously grated or passed through the press. Leave to infuse a couple min., Filter and rinse fluid received oral cavity. The pain goes away after a few minutes. after the start of the procedure. Can carry out the procedure as necessary, restrictions in the number of procedures carried out there.
- Another effective means is considered paste, which includes grated garlic and onions, as well as salt. You need to rub on a small grater vegetables and grind them with 1 hour. l. salt. Put gruel on the aching tooth. Top cover can be a therapeutic composition with a cotton pad.
Pain syndrome in a few minutes. subsides. Can carry out the procedure as necessary. Once the pain subsides, the compress clean. It will help ease the pain rinse with warm water and salt and iodine. Need 1 tbsp. warm water in which is dissolved 1 h. l. salt and added 7 drops of iodine. After complete dissolution of salts is possible to start the rinsing procedure. The pain goes away after 5 minutes. The day allowed to hold no more than 3 treatments.
- In every housewife in the medicine cabinet there is always hydrogen peroxide. It is perfectly helps to get rid of a toothache. You just need to soak her cotton ball and lay it into the tooth cavity. The procedure is not necessary to carry out often. Suffice it 3 times a day.
- If the pain is unbearable, and there is no medication on hand, you can try to soothe it with water. You need to dial it in your mouth, keep the tooth, causing discomfort, until it warms up. After the spit and repeat the procedure with the next portion. Usually enough about 5 times and the pain goes away. Use this method can be as required.
- Well relieves pain syndrome with chamomile honey. This solution caress your mouth. It needs to take 2 pinches chamomile and pour 250 ml. boiling water. Leave to infuse for 15 minutes. After 1 hour, add. l. honey, mix well, until it is completely dissolved. Procedure 1 To perform sufficiently with 50 ml of solution. Perform the procedure every half hour until the pain subsides.
All these recipes will help only to remove the unpleasant symptoms, but do not get rid of the causes, so at the first opportunity to visit the dentist.
Strong analgesic capable not merely a matter of minutes to relieve toothache, but also stores the result to 12 hours. Any of these drugs is effective, but to completely get rid of the cause he can not, so the trip to the dentist should not be delayed, because complications can quickly develop.
And they can be quite serious: high fever, flux, abscess, which eventually lead to the need for surgery.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Video of strong painkillers for toothache
Overview of strong painkillers for a toothache: