Dental Disease

Stomatitis in children. Symptoms and treatment at home: viral, herpes, aphthous, herpes - photo. Folk remedies, medications, diet

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Stomatitis associated with redness, swelling, and in some cases bleeding. Symptoms of the problem in children manifest acutely. Treatment depends on the clinical picture and the factors due to which the inflammatory process has begun. There is a danger of irreversible health effects, degeneration of ulcers in cancer and even death due to an immediate allergic reaction.

The content of the article:

  • 1 The causes of stomatitis in a child
  • 2 Common types of stomatitis
  • 3 Symptoms of stomatitis in a child
  • 4 Stomatitis in infants
  • 5 diagnosis stomatitis
  • 6 Drug treatment of various forms of stomatitis in children
    • 6.1 Treatment of herpetic stomatitis
    • 6.2 Treatment of allergic stomatitis
    • 6.3 Treatment of angular stomatitis
    • 6.4 Treatment of canker sores
    • 6.5 Treatment of Uncomplicated thrush
  • 7 Stomatitis Treatment folk methods
    • 7.1 carrot juice
    • 7.2 Regular cleaning of the mouth
    • 7.3 A decoction of chamomile and marigold
    • 7.4 aloe leaf
    • 7.5 Rose oil and the juice of Kalanchoe
    • 7.6 A mixture of potato and egg white
    • 7.7 Birch leaves and sage
    • 7.8 Garlic and yogurt
    • 7.9 Potatoes and olive oil
  • insta story viewer
  • 8 Diet for stomatitis
    • 8.1 What to eat and drink at a stomatitis?
    • 8.2 From what should be abandoned?
  • 9 stomatitis treatment of Komarovsky
  • 10 Video of stomatitis in children

The causes of stomatitis in a child

The underlying causes of 6:

  1. Immature immune system in children in general.
  2. Age lack of specific enzymes in saliva.
  3. Pathogenic microflora in the mouth as a result of infection.
  4. Inflammation due to injury mucosa palate, tongue, cheeks and lips.
    Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet
  5. An allergic reaction to a specific and coarse food, hot, sour, toothpaste, fingers, pencils.
  6. The manifestation of systemic diseases.

Common types of stomatitis

Classification stomatitis etiology next.

In children:

  • Primary herpes infection. Sometimes babies who are 6 months to 5 years. Common form of inflammation.
  • Angular stomatitis, also known as angular, cheilitis. This is what in common parlance is called binding.
  • Aphthous. It is characterized by ulceration of the mucous lips, cheeks, palate.
  • Gerpangina (Sometimes 4 -8 years). Manifested by pain in the throat, difficulty swallowing, and the appearance of small bubbles. Causative agents ECHO and Coxsackie viruses.
  • Fungal candidiasis, thrush in infants. It is accompanied by inflammation of the itching and burning. Appearance: tongue coating, cheeks and gums.

Adolescents:

  • Primary herpes infection.
  • Aphthous stomatitis (aged 10 to 19 years) - common variant.
  • Vincent's disease or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.
  • Behcet's disease - oral-genital lesions.
  • Nicotine stomatitis.
  • Chronic ulcerative.

Herpes is more common and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. At least - gerpangina, nicotine and dental stomatitis. Other variants are rare.

In the list of causes of inflammation in the mouth coccal flora, and even viral infection:

  • Fungal stomatitis - a problem that occurs after treatment with antibiotics.
  • Aphthous triggered by an imbalance of vitamins.
  • Herpes is caused by herpes simplex virus.
Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

If the child has cracked lips and friable mucosa, obviously, there is inflammation. It is necessary to find out the reasons and be sure to treat stomatitis. Other symptoms - ulcers in the sky. In the case of an acute infection of the wound becoming more and covered with bloom.

Newborns often suffer from fungal stomatitis, which looks like a cheesy whitish spots on the inside of the cheeks and tongue. Another common feature - a child refuses the breast, it hurts. May provoke the reaction of allergen entry into the body, when it is contacted with the oral mucosa.

Children Allergic stomatitis is characterized by more severe than in adults. This is due to the fact that children's immune system is still immature. This also explains the frequent secondary infections. Often the disease is diagnosed in the late stages. The situation is further complicated by the difficulty with the selection of optimal treatment.

Symptoms of stomatitis in a child

The most common symptoms - is redness of the mucous membrane, the appearance of the mouth of the AFL, bubbles, touch and pain of inflamed tissues. I feel pain in the buccal cavity, fever and felt bad breath, halitosis.

When herpetic stomatitis with adequate treatment of the issues of the child does not arise, as well diagnostics simplify indistinguishable symptoms. On the gums, palate, cheek, tongue and lips border appear bubble formation. Difficult eating, drinking, swallowing. For this reason, there is a risk of dehydration. Bleeding, sore and swollen gums.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

The baby becomes very irritable. An increase in temperature of 40 - an indicator of infection. The temperature rises a few days before the appearance of bubbles. In their place subsequently formed ulcers. The possibility of secondary infection of the ulcers. Infection lasts between 7 to 10 days.

The features of this type of disease is that it goes in waves. First exacerbation sores appear, the temperature soars. Then it all goes away, the disease stops, the condition is improving, but after a few days there is a relapse. Everything is repeated, painful sores from appearing before the fever.

If canker sores appear round or oval ulcers with red, inflamed borders. White or yellow center. Eroded portions preferably are small, oval, and heal within 1-2 weeks without scarring. Large, irregular ulcers occur in major trauma. They are treated 6 or more weeks. After such lesions in the mouth scars.

Features of canker sores in the sensation of burning in the AFL education.

complicationsHigh fever and dehydration.

Stomatitis in infants

Treat stomatitis in this age of easy and inferior treatment results in the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Main types of thrush in infants 4:

  • fungal;
  • herpes;
  • allergic;
  • aphthous.

It is more common fungal stomatitis. The fungus Candida is present on the skin, in the mouth and intestines of healthy people. Isolate the baby from him is not an easy task. Full protection does not guarantee even the most scrupulous hygiene. Fungus appears caseous coating on the mucous membrane, stale breath. The child is distressed, hurt him suck the breasts and nipples.

Herpetic stomatitis - a contagious disease. It is the herpes simplex virus 1. This is an acute inflammation of particularly distressing to children. Its distinctive feature - mucosal lesions appear specific, nausea, diarrhea and fever. It affects the nervous, cardiovascular system and the eyes. Can not delay the treatment.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

The symptoms of aphthous stomatitis in children pronounced. However, the causative factors are not known, and therefore with the uncertainty of treatment. To quell the pain, sores in the mouth of the child gently treated ear swab soaked in 2% solution lidokoina.

Symptoms of Allergic stomatitis often occur immediately, but after a few days of exposure to the trigger and hit it in the organism. In infants inflammation may start due to an allergen in food Toys, air. In some cases it is part of the systemic disease.

Sometimes life-threatening immediate reaction, angioedema. Manifestations depend on the form of stomatitis. There is swelling of the mucous membrane, erosion, fibrous plaque, headache, loss of appetite, insomnia, irritability.

diagnosis stomatitis

If the pain in the mouth and redness, plaque or ulceration of the mucous, is stomatitis. In children, symptoms and treatment of inflammation are always closely linked. Defeat each type of the disease is unique, and the doctor is enough to familiarize with the clinical picture and an inspection.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet
Stomatitis in children. Symptoms and treatment in a hospital or at home are interconnected. That's why you need to properly diagnose the disease

To confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of ulcers is a blood test, a swab from the throat. It is scraped from the area of ​​the ulcer to identify the causative agent. Conducted research on herpes and candida. Another current method of diagnosis - biopsy. This removal and microscopic examination of a piece of tissue from the affected area.

When stomatitis defies treatment, appointed by procedures to identify the likely systemic disease.

Drug treatment of various forms of stomatitis in children

Treatment depends on how you manifest stomatitis.

In children, symptoms and treatment measures of therapeutic improvement, have their own characteristics:

  • First you need to relieve pain and inflammation. Otherwise, the child simply can not have. For this purpose of application of local anesthetics and performed oral irrigation. Regardless of the type of stomatitis need physiological and immunotherapy.
  • In traumatic stomatitis should eliminate triggers. In accordance with the clinical picture being symptomatic therapy.
  • furatsillina solutions and miramistina used against pathogenic organisms.
  • If secondary infection relevant antibiotics, which is composed of bigluconate hlogeksidina.
  • In order to reduce pain in infants used pharmaceutical gels for easing the itch at first teeth.
Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

If stomatitis is compounded by the sharp edges of braces or teeth, the dentist will need help. Usual toothbrush should be temporarily replaced by a softer option.

Treatment of herpetic stomatitis

Inflammation of the viral nature is treated with oxolinic, interferon and tebrofenovoy ointments. Treatment at the first signs of herpes sores, tingling and itching, you need to start immediately. This will reduce the severity of the disease and speed recovery.

It needs a drug that inhibits the activity of the herpes virus. Topical acyclovir. When the disease is difficult, required hospital treatment. There is a strong intoxication and possible spread of infection.

Primary treatment of the mouth is a 3% solution furatsilina herbs and taxes. Available people's preferences is recommended chamomile and sage.

For the purpose of decontamination apply Rotokan, Miramistin, Lugol and m. P.

Treatment of allergic stomatitis

Immunopathological reactions occur to an allergen. The options are: pollen, food, toothpaste. Erosion occur, bleeding and swelling. To determine the trigger that caused the allergy, require saliva study, an elimination test. In addition to avoid contact with the causative factor is processed mucosa. Appointed by antihistamines.

Treatment of angular stomatitis

If the child has perleches needed medication Make-iron supply in the body. Quickly pick it among the products do not work, so do not do without special additives.

Treatment of canker sores

Due to the many possible reasons for this type of disease therapy is selected in accordance with the agent. In general, the treatment is carried mucous Lugol, miramistinom, bolzamom Shestakovsky.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

Important oral hygiene, reducing the likelihood of irritation. It is done by correcting the diet.

Treatment of Uncomplicated thrush

In this case, the relevant anti-fungal agents, diflucan, clotrimazole.

Stomatitis Treatment folk methods

Stomatitis - a serious illness, not only because of the symptoms. Acute pain while eating because of sores on the mucous membrane depletes the baby, since he can not eat normally. For the treatment used antiseptics. When the bacterial form is necessary to take a course of antibiotic treatment. However, there are also effective folk remedies, relieve pain and promote rapid recovery.

To accelerate the healing of ulcers and epithelial applied on eroded portions folk remedies such as aloe, kalanchoe and sea buckthorn oil. To cope with the microbes help decoctions of herbs chamomile, lime blossom, St. John's wort and calendula.

carrot juice

It should be noted, that the child may refuse all options discussed below. If so, she tries to give your baby fresh carrot juice. It's delicious and promotes rapid healing of wounds.

Regular cleaning of the mouth

Means for getting rid of fungal thrush in infants - regular cleaning of the oral cavity. Plaque on the mucosa removed piece of gauze or bandage.

A decoction of chamomile and marigold

To save the baby from inflammation and pain, rinse his mouth decoction of chamomile and marigold. Brewed 1 tbsp Flowers in a cup of boiling water. The tool should infuse for an hour.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

Also, the affected area can be treated with 1% solution of green fodder.

aloe leaf

With aphthae in the mouth copes aloe. To pacify the pain, you need to put on the wound leaf of this plant is without skins.

Rose oil and the juice of Kalanchoe

Another way to heal sores - it rose oil mixed with kalanhoevym juice.

A mixture of potato and egg white

Proven method - attachment of the potato mixture and eggs. To prepare the egg white is whipped 1 with 100 g of crushed potato. The mixture was applied in a thin layer to the affected tissue.

Birch leaves and sage

What do you need. 10 Art. l. herbs: birch leaf 4, 6 sage. Ingredients 1 liter of boiling water and infused for half an hour.

Garlic and yogurt

Ointment garlic and sour burns. Small child to treat it is not necessary. Preparing means a spoon of yogurt mixed with 2 crushed garlic heads. The ointment is applied to the eroded areas of the epithelium. This should be done at least 3 times a day.

Potatoes and olive oil

There are 2 options. Or simply applied potato slices to the sore spot, or preparing an ointment. Potatoes is ground and mixed with olive oil.

Diet for stomatitis

Ailing organism spends a lot of energy to combat inflammation, antibodies, maintaining the high temperature, and so on. D. He needs help to make up for losses. This is achieved by drawing up a balanced diet.

The correction of the diet is to eliminate from it any products causing irritation in the mouth. It relates to a solid, hot, cold, salt, acid and spicy food. It should be at least semi-solid consistency, chopped.

The optimum temperature as the body. Before feeding the baby's mouth treat painkiller lidocaine based. For this purpose, it is also suitable sea buckthorn oil. After eating, rinse your mouth with water and treat with antiseptic, chamomile.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

Between meals give anything not necessary. It will once again traumatize the mucous membrane of the baby. To strengthen the body's defenses and preventing relapse need vitamins.

What to eat and drink at a stomatitis?

Grocery list:

  • The ground fish.
  • Potatoes, cabbage, squash puree.
  • Soft cheese.
  • Meat patties.
  • Liquid porridge.
  • Casserole.
  • Kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream, ice cream.
  • Compote.
  • Watermelon, banana, melon.
  • Tea from the hips.
  • Vegetable juice.

From what should be abandoned?

Grocery list:

  • Solid food.
  • Spicy, salty, sweet.
  • Milk, cocoa, coffee.
  • Eggs.
  • Fried potatoes.

It is important to prevent dehydration in an infant. In addition to breastfeeding, need special butillirovannaya water, bestow it out of a spoon or dropper.

stomatitis treatment of Komarovsky

The first thing that recommends making known children's doctor, is to adjust the diet to prevent irritation of inflamed tissues in the mouth. Acute, sour, salty and m. P. child during the exacerbation of giving is not necessary. The rule is simple: no stimulus - is easier.

Principles of treatment of stomatitis, cited in Dr. Komarovsky blog, similar to the solution described on other sites. And the main task - to relieve the pain.

Syndrome processing means settles mucous lidocaine. 2% drug in ampoules. Convenient handle sores with a cotton swab. Older children can simply rinse your mouth. The duration of a standard procedure - a couple of minutes. Another affordable option - pieces of ice.

It is acceptable, of course, not for the little ones. It helps even rinsing the mouth with water. Effect gives that are washed away with the remnants of food, irritating the inflamed area. Do not look like a kid suffers, take action immediately.

Attention! Giving infants chewable tablets recommended with stomatitis and teething, so take the risk. There are many cases where small objects appeared in infants in the airways.

Accelerate healing application aekola and receiving additional vitamin A. However, you should be careful, possible allergic reaction.

Start medication immediately is particularly important if the inflammation has created a virus. Actual local treatment of oxolinic ointment. Herpes recommended use Famvir, Valtrex or acyclovir (an active ingredient in Zovirax).

Zayed at an angular stomatitis caused by the problem of anemia, iron deficiency. To bring the level of iron in the normal, need enriched with minerals and improves the absorption of supplements and vitamins. The most famous of them - it is brewer's yeast.

Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in children folk remedies, medications, diet

Changes in diet are important. However, they only correct the situation will not work. More meat, less tea. Separately, eat dairy products and abundance of iron.

Traumatic mucosal inflammation degenerate into cancer. If ulcers are formed due to the braces or sharp edges of the teeth, eliminate the cause immediately. Sometimes there is a coating on the tongue, with changes over time form spots. Pain is thus absent. Such a state is considered normal.

In most cases, stomatitis in children complications does not come out. The main thing to recognize the symptoms and start treatment immediately. Possible secondary infections, malignancy oral cells. In general, the prognosis is favorable - a full recovery. But wait, that all will pass by itself - it is a mistake. Alleviate the suffering of the baby, identify the cause of inflammation and treat!

Video of stomatitis in children

How to recognize stomatitis in a child:

How to treat stomatitis in a child:

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