Antimicrobial Drugs For Systemic Use

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed, reviews

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Fluimucil IT is widely used by specialists to treat various diseases of the respiratory system. This antibiotic is suitable for inhalation is better than other drugs because it has a complex effect on the body and reduces the likelihood of complications during treatment.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is it needed for
  • 2 Structure
  • 3 In what form is available
  • 4 pharmacodynamics
  • 5 Pharmacokinetics
  • 6 application
    • 6.1 For children up to 18 years
    • 6.2 adult
    • 6.3 For pregnant
    • 6.4 for elderly
  • 7 Contraindications
  • 8 Overdose
  • 9 Side effects
  • 10 Combination with other drugs
  • 11 Conditions and terms
  • 12 Conditions of supply of pharmacies
  • 13 analogs
  • 14 Videos about Fluimucil IT

What is it needed for

Medicinal agent used in most cases as a part of complex treatment of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The most common diseases that require the use of funds will be as follows:

  1. Acute laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis.
  2. Sinusitis and sinusitis different shapes and severity.
  3. Bronchitis, accompanied by the release of large amounts of mucus, or its absence.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed
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  5. Pneumonia is a severe form in which the patient concerned about the acute symptoms of the respiratory system.
  6. Pertussis after the disappearance of acute symptoms.
  7. Obstructive lesions of the bronchi or lung tissue associated with chronic occupational diseases.
  8. Diagnosed with the presence of tuberculosis in the lungs cavernous cavities.
  9. The need to prepare the patient for surgery on the respiratory organs.
  10. Prolonged cough without the attendant manifestations that violate not only the functioning of the respiratory system but also the effect on the heart.

In addition, patients who need Fluimucil appointment, usually cough persists for a long period, there is no phlegm or excreted in small amounts. Additionally, a patient may be increased body temperature, it becomes weak or disappears deteriorates appetite.

Fluimucil IT antibiotic inhalations helps to cope with all of these symptoms, improves the general condition of the patient and prevents the development of complications. Due to the combined effect reduces the need for use of other potent means.

Structure

The drug belongs to a complex of antibiotic, it contains not only antibacterial but also mucolytic component, which accounts for its effectiveness. As the active principle is present in the composition of the drug thiamphenicol. Component acts on many microorganisms.

Additionally, as part of the drug is present acetylcysteine. In addition, the drugs have auxiliary components as water for injection, and disodium edetate. In different dosage forms, additional components may differ, but the basic structure remains the same.

In what form is available

Preparation Fluimucil marked IT only released in two dosage forms - as a lyophilized powder for solution preparation, and also in the form of a finished solution. In the first case in the package you can find 3 bottles of white powder, which is attached to the 3 ampoules with the solvent in the form of water for injection.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

The finished solution is also packaged in a box for vials 3, but they are made of dark glass does not require the use of solvent. Transparent liquid, has an unpleasant odor, which can be felt immediately after opening. It reminds the smell of spoiled eggs. It should be noted that, after preparation of the solution of the finished lyophilisate odor similar drug.

In each box with ampoules is a statement that describes in detail the properties of the drug and its rules of use. Price for solution of the powder is about 500 rubles. packing with 3 ampoules. In Moscow and other large cities, the cost is slightly higher. Ready solution in ampoules of dark glass also cost about 450-550 rubles. 3 pieces.

pharmacodynamics

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation has a strong anti-inflammatory and mucolytic properties. Its main component thiamphenicol detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, as well as the most common bacteria that trigger the disease.

Experts attribute component to broad-spectrum antibiotics, therefore, it is so effective, quickly eliminates the acute symptoms of respiratory diseases. Mucolytic effect carried out by acetylcysteine.

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed
Fluimucil IT - mechanism of action

Component into the tissue of the bronchi and the lungs when inhaled, expanding their lumen, prevents obstruction. This helps sputum evacuate more quickly and efficiently.

Additionally medication increases mucus, which are displayed together with the pathogens. Increased sputum volume results in its liquefaction and excretion of relief. Due to the combined effect of the patient feels relief, reduced the likelihood of developing complications. In addition, the medication calms cough, making it softer, easier expectoration.

Even in the presence of obstructive lesions in the tissues of bronchi and pulmonary medicament provides the desired action and helps to improve the course of disease.

Pharmacokinetics

After contact with the vapor medicines into the body is rapid absorption of the components in the bronchial and lung tissue. Since the drug is not taken orally, the active absorption in the blood was observed. However, noted that the two active ingredient collected in the secret cells of the bronchial tubes and the body in fairly large quantities.

The maximum concentration after inhalation acetylcysteine ​​observed after 60 min. Thiamphenicol is concentrated slowly, its maximum dose in the tissue is determined via the 2 hours after manipulation. Both components are derived by the kidneys in urine.

In patients with abnormalities of the urinary excretion system time is increased by 2 times, while the relatively healthy person all traces of the substances disappear from the body after 2-3 hours.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

Thiamphenicol is displayed not only in the urine, but also with the stool through the intestines. That is why patients with diseases of the digestive system, even a day in the tissues can be found quite a large concentration of active ingredients. It is noted that the active ingredients of the drug are able to penetrate through the placental barrier and into breast milk.

In the liver, the components do not accumulate, eliminating their negative effects on the body.

application

Antibiotics for inhalation in medical practice are not used as often. However, it is a drug Fluimucil IT has become the main way to deal with acute and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial tubes, trachea and nasopharynx.

For children up to 18 years

Safe use of the drug for inhalation is permitted for children from 1 year. the drug is not recommended before this age. However, in a hospital under the supervision of an experienced pediatrician means even used kids with 2 weeks of life under strict indications.

The daily dosage of the drug for children and adolescents under 18 years of age should not exceed 250 mg. In the same vial with powder contains 500 mg.

the following manipulations in the correct sequence should be followed to obtain the required dose:

  1. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water and dry with a disposable paper towel.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed
  2. Open the vial and ampoule with the solvent.
  3. Carefully collect into a disposable sterile syringe solvent, introduce it into the vial through the gum powder.
  4. Carefully shake the vial with lyophilized until it dissolves.
  5. The ampoule is 4 ml of the solvent and thus obtaining medication necessary to separate 2 ml.
  6. This daily dosage.
  7. Inhalation make 2 times a day, that is, the contents of the syringe (2 mL) should be divided into two procedures.
  8. Thereafter nebulizer drug infused, and 3-4 ml saline 0.9%.

Only after this process is allowed to start. Manipulation repeat morning and evening. Instructions for use indicates that the treatment should not exceed 10 days. The decision to extend it should take only a doctor after the test.

It is worth remembering that during inhalation with the child or parent must present a medical staff.

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breedIf the stock solution is used in dark glass ampoules, 1 means 1 procedure enough ampoules. It is also dissolved in saline, or inhaled in pure form. Children under 2 years 1 ampoule divided into 2 treatments. Other features are similar. Manipulation lasts 10 to 20 minutes.

adult

Of drugs widely used to treat adult patients with various diseases of the respiratory system. Regimen similar to that used in the treatment of children, but different dosage of medication. Daily norm for an adult is 500 mg of the drug. Share it should be on the 2 treatments, which are held in the morning and evening.

The first step will be the preparation of a medicinal solution. It is necessary to open the vial and a vial of solvent, to collect water for injection in a sterile disposable syringe. After that enter into the bottle, shake and wait for complete dissolution.

Only then it is allowed to dial out of the vial 2 ml of final solution, adding thereto 4 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride and introduced into a nebulizer. Be mixed directly into the medication chamber of the machine or in a syringe and introduces into it a ready-mix. Inhalation is normally continued until the moment when they are released from the tube or mask. Most often, the procedure lasts 10-20 minutes.

The duration of the therapeutic course in each case is individual. Some patients enough 4-5 days, others feel better only for 8-10 days. In each case, you need to consult a doctor. The total duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days.

If there is a need for more long-term use, required medical consultation and preliminary examination. When assigning the finished solution for the procedure must take one 3 ml vial. Repeat 2 times a day for 5-8 days.

For pregnant

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation is not recommended to be used for the treatment of women during pregnancy, as its active components cross the placental barrier and may have a negative impact on fetal development. However, in the case where the potential benefit to the mother than the potential risk to the fetus, is being used.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

In this case, the dosage should be closely monitored and general condition of the woman. During the period of breast-feeding means it is also not recommended for use. If necessary, the feeding is stopped for the duration of the treatment medication. Rules and application technique is different from that used in the treatment of non-pregnant women and male patients older than 18 years.

for elderly

The organism of elderly patients has high sensitivity, as well as a tendency to various adverse reactions. That is why the drug is used with caution and in the absence of contraindications.

The first procedure is recommended to spend with the children's dosage, ie, 125 mg of the drug. Prepare the solution should be in a pattern that is used in the treatment of children. It involves dilution 1 vial Fluimucil 500 mg, separation 1 ml of the resulting solution, and mixing it with 3-4 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride. Thereafter, the patient inhales the vapors through a nebulizer for 20 minutes.

If there are no complications, the standard daily dosage for an adult is 500 mg.

It is believed that the liquid detergent in 3 ml ampoules more gentle on the body of elderly patients. During the initial application of the ampoule 1 is divided into two procedures. If there are no adverse reactions, shall be used to complete the ampoule 2 times a day for a week.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

Particular care should be observed for the state of patients who suffer from any diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Contraindications

Despite the benefits and relative safety of funds, it has contraindicationsYou need to consider before starting a therapeutic course. Absolute contraindications relates intolerance primary or secondary component in the preparation, as well as the tendency to allergic manifestations.

In addition, the tool is not assigned with severe liver and renal diseases, since it can adversely affect the vital organs. From a pharmacological standpoint of preparation is not harmful to the body with proper application. However, the antibacterial component can negatively affect health.

Relatively limited for the appointment of the drug will be a period of recovery after severe trauma or surgical interventions. Elderly patients who have a history of heart failure, ischemic heart disease or angina, funds designated less frequently and only under supervision.

Another strict contraindication is considered leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Severe anemia also become an obstacle to treatment. Children under 2 years old with kidney disease and liver Fluimucil not assigned because it can lead to serious complications.

Overdose

Cases of overdose when using inhalants are not recorded as with this method of treatment of the drug is not absorbed into blood in large volume.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

In exceptional cases, patients develop swelling of the mucous membranes of the throat, paroxysmal cough, rash on the skin. Sometimes patients say about the great weakness and headache, up to a migraine. If you experience these symptoms you should immediately stop using the equipment and consult a doctor for the purpose of symptomatic treatment.

Side effects

In most cases, side-reactions occur in the event of instructions, independent dosage is exceeded or extend the therapeutic course.

The most common complications are the following:

  1. Nausea and vomiting attacks, not related to food intake. A complication associated with the penetration of drug in the vapor respiratory tissue. In this case, the patient receives symptomatic treatment, which eliminates symptoms and normalizes the state.
  2. Headache and dizziness are also developing quite often. It is recommended to stop the procedure. In most cases, this is sufficient to improve the condition. If the symptom is shown always on inhalation, it is recommended to give up the drug.
  3. Rash and redness on the skin - evidence of allergic reactions. It is recommended to immediately stop the use of funds and to start receiving anti-allergic drugs.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed
  4. Prolonged reflex cough caused by irritation of the airway mucosa. In this case, treatment is often discontinued because the condition may worsen.
  5. Swelling of the mucous membranes in throat, provoking asthma attacks. In the event of such complications treatment immediately stopped, the patient is administered hormonal agents that rapidly remove edema.
  6. Bronchospasm develops rarely manifested increased frequency and difficulty breathing, changes in skin color. Assistance should be provided to the patient immediately, because it increases the likelihood of death by suffocation.

If you experience any complications it is recommended to stop the use of funds immediately. Doctors prescribe symptomatic treatment, the patient is hospitalized, if necessary.

Combination with other drugs

Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation are allowed to use in combination with other drugs, since it in small doses absorbed into the bloodstream. While the use of nitroglycerin has increased, the efficiency of the latter.

If the drug is combined with means, which contain codeine and suppress the cough reflex, increases the likelihood of stagnation of phlegm in the bronchi and lungs.

Not recommended to use Fluimucil simultaneously with antibiotics of the tetracycline group, because there is a weakening of all means of action. Not permitted combination of final solution with other drugs in the same form. It prohibited during the procedure to add a nebulizer chamber mucolytics in solution form, as well as means other group.

Any combination of drugs with Fluimutsilom must be approved by a physician.

Conditions and terms

Shelf-life of the drug from the date of manufacture is 3 years. However, such long-term storage is allowed only if all the conditions.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

Storage temperature - from 15 to 250C. On the drug should not be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. Nor should keep the medication in a place where it may get wet.

Conditions of supply of pharmacies

Instructions for use assumes that the drug is sold in pharmacies only by prescription from a physician. However, practice shows that in many regions of the country it can be purchased without a prescription. The tool is not considered life-threatening, so a free vacation is not considered a serious violation.

analogs

Absolute unique means of composition and therapeutic effect does not exist. In addition, no funds, which can be administered intramuscularly and intravenously, as well as use for inhalation. But the drug is used mainly as a mucolytic, so there are analogues with a different composition, but similar properties.Fluimucil IT antibiotic for inhalation. Instructions for use, how to breed

Name release Form Indications and application features
Ambrosan (Ambroxol) Drops and pills for oral Applicable bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, inflammatory diseases of the throat, as well as chronic bronchial obstructive diseases. Tablets should be taken in the amount of 1 pieces. 3 times a day for 14 days. The drops are accepted by the same scheme 3 times a day for 140 drops, diluted in a small amount of water. The drug is highly effective and well tolerated
ACC (acetyl) Effervescent tablet for preparing a pharmaceutical solution A popular remedy that is indicated for severe dry cough of different origin, acute and chronic diseases of the lungs and bronchi. The day the patient should eat 3 tablets at regular intervals. Before taking the tablet is dissolved in a water glass and then drink the resulting solution. Duration of treatment - not less than 7 days
Mukolik (karbotsistein) Syrup for oral administration Effective syrup used in bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases, accompanied by a strong cough. Every day, you should take 5 ml of syrup in the morning, afternoon and evening. Duration of treatment - from 10 to 14 days

Despite the efficacy of peers, they can not fully replace Fluimucil. However, if you can not use it to help cope with acute symptoms. The decision to change has to take the doctor.

Fluimucil IT - a unique and highly effective, allowing to cope with the symptoms of many diseases of the respiratory system. Antibiotic for inhalation helps to work on the affected organs locally, that facilitates the process of treatment and reduces the likelihood of side reactions.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Videos about Fluimucil IT

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